South African
남아프리카

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South African sentence examples within higher education institution

higher education institution
고등 교육 기관

Methods To help the research community to understand nursing students' perceptions towards the use of virtual reality as a possible alternative to high-fidelity simulation and to determine whether students would enjoy virtual clinical simulation, undergraduate nursing students for a South African higher education institution were asked to partake in a virtual clinical simulation where they could manage a patient with a foreign object in the airway.

방법 연구 커뮤니티가 고화질 시뮬레이션의 가능한 대안으로서 가상 현실의 사용에 대한 간호 학생의 인식을 이해하고 학생들이 가상 임상 시뮬레이션을 즐길 수 있는지 여부를 결정하기 위해 남아프리카 고등 교육 기관의 간호 학부생에게 질문했습니다. 기도에 이물질이 있는 환자를 관리할 수 있는 가상 임상 시뮬레이션에 참여합니다.

Undergraduate Nursing Student Experiences in Using Immersive Virtual Reality to Manage a Patient With a Foreign Object in the Right Lung

higher education institution
고등 교육 기관

We collected data from three South African higher education institutions (HEI) offering emergency medical care qualifications.

우리는 응급 의료 자격을 제공하는 3개의 남아프리카 고등 교육 기관(HEI)에서 데이터를 수집했습니다.

Simulation debriefing: a perspective from emergency medical care students at three South African Higher Education Institutions

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South African sentence examples within cross sectional study

cross sectional study
단면 연구

APOE genetic variation is understudied in African populations; hence, this cross-sectional study in a rural South African community examined allele and genotype frequencies, and their associations with cognitive function.

APOE 유전 변이는 아프리카 인구에서 충분히 연구되지 않았습니다. 따라서 남아프리카 시골 지역 사회에서의 이 횡단면 연구는 대립 유전자와 유전자형 빈도, 인지 기능과의 연관성을 조사했습니다.

Apolipoprotein E Genetic Variation and Its Association With Cognitive Function in Rural-Dwelling Older South Africans

cross sectional study
단면 연구

This is a cross-sectional study of 43 black South African women (age 20–35 years) with obesity (BMI 30–40 kg/m2) and without type 2 diabetes that measured the following: DI, insulin sensitivity (SI), acute insulin response (AIRg), insulin secretion rate (ISR), hepatic insulin extraction and peripheral insulin clearance (frequently sampled i.

이것은 비만(BMI 30~40kg/m2)이 있고 제2형 당뇨병이 없는 43명의 남아프리카 흑인 여성(20~35세)을 대상으로 한 횡단 연구로 다음을 측정했습니다. DI, 인슐린 감수성(SI), 급성 인슐린 반응(AIRg), 인슐린 분비 속도(ISR), 간 인슐린 추출 및 말초 인슐린 제거(자주 샘플링 i.

β-cell function in black South African women: exploratory associations with insulin clearance, visceral and ectopic fat

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South African sentence examples within receptor binding domain

receptor binding domain
수용체 결합 도메인

Here, we report the generation and use of a recombinant (r)SARS-CoV-2 USA/WA1/2020 (WA-1) strain expressing Venus and an rSARS-CoV-2 strain expressing mCherry and containing mutations K417N, E484K, and N501Y found in the receptor binding domain (RBD) of the spike (S) glycoprotein of the South African (SA) B.

여기에서 우리는 Venus를 발현하는 재조합 (r)SARS-CoV-2 USA/WA1/2020 (WA-1) 균주와 mCherry를 발현하고 돌연변이 K417N, E484K 및 N501Y는 남아프리카(SA) B의 스파이크(S) 당단백질의 수용체 결합 도메인(RBD)에서 발견됩니다.

A Bifluorescent-Based Assay for the Identification of Neutralizing Antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 Variants of Concern In Vitro and In Vivo

receptor binding domain
수용체 결합 도메인

The severity of the COVID-19 pandemic necessitated the search for drugs against the causative viral agent, SARS-CoV-2 Among the promising targets is the viral surface of SARS-CoV-2 adorned by spike proteins appearing as crown-like structures known for their function in viral attachment and entry mechanisms To exploit the potential of previously reported antiviral microbial metabolites, we explored the antagonistic prospects of myxobacterial secondary metabolites against receptor-binding domains (RBD) to host cell receptors namely angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2), basigin (CD147) and glucose-regulated protein 78 (GRP78) as well as the binding site of neuropilin-1 (NRP1) in the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein using in silico molecular interaction based approaches such as molecular and protein-protein docking along with an investigation of their pharmacokinetic profiles Thus, the cyclic depsipeptide chondramides in general conferred high affinity and demonstrated strong binding to true viral hot spots in the spike protein such as Arg403, Gln493 and Gln498 with high selectivity compared to most of the host cell receptors studied The binding energy (BE) of chondramide C3 (1), being the top ligand against ACE2 and CD147 RBD, remained relatively constant when docked against most of the spike variants such as A475V, L452R, V483A, S477N, F490L and V439K On the other hand, the parent congener chondramide C (2) exhibited strong affinity against the UK variant (N501Y), the South African variant (E484K) and the globally prevalent D614G along with its co-occurring mutation in the RBD, I472V Meanwhile, chondramide C6 (29) showed highest BE towards GRP78 RBD To study the effect of complexed chondramide ligands, protein-protein binding experiments were carried out using high-ambiguity driven docking (HADDOCK) which showed weaker binding affinity between spike and the target host receptors The in silico active chondramides in general conferred favourable pharmacokinetic properties illustrating their potential to be developed as anti-COVID-19 drugs that limit viral attachment and minimize infection.

COVID-19 대유행의 심각성으로 인해 원인 바이러스 인자인 SARS-CoV-2에 대한 약물 검색이 필요했습니다. 유망한 표적 중 하나는 바이러스 부착 및 진입 기전에서의 기능 이전에 보고된 항바이러스 미생물 대사 산물의 잠재력을 활용하기 위해 우리는 숙주 세포 수용체, 즉 안지오텐신 전환 효소 2(ACE2)에 대한 수용체 결합 도메인(RBD)에 대한 점액박테리아 이차 대사 산물의 길항 가능성을 조사했습니다. 바시긴(CD147) 및 포도당 조절 단백질 78(GRP78) 및 SARS-CoV-2 스파이크 단백질에서 뉴로필린-1(NRP1)의 결합 부위는 분자 및 단백질-단백질 도킹과 같은 인실리코 분자 상호 작용 기반 접근 방식을 사용합니다. 따라서 약동학 프로파일에 대한 조사와 함께 cyclic depsipeptide chondramids는 일반적으로 높은 친화력을 부여하고 진정한 vir에 대한 강한 결합을 보여주었습니다. Arg403, Gln493 및 Gln498과 같은 스파이크 단백질의 핫스팟은 연구된 대부분의 숙주 세포 수용체와 비교하여 높은 선택성을 가지고 있습니다. A475V, L452R, V483A, S477N, F490L 및 V439K와 같은 대부분의 스파이크 변이체에 대해 도킹할 때 상대적으로 일정합니다. 반면에, 모체 동족체 콘드라미드 C(2)는 영국 변이체(N501Y), 남아프리카 변이체(E484K) 및 세계적으로 널리 퍼진 D614G와 함께 RBD, I472V에서 동시 발생 돌연변이 한편, 콘드라미드 C6(29)은 GRP78 RBD에 대해 가장 높은 BE를 나타냄 복합 콘드라미드 리간드의 효과를 연구하기 위해 단백질-단백질 결합 실험을 수행했습니다. 스파이크와 표적 숙주 수용체 사이에 더 약한 결합 친화도를 나타내는 HADDOCK(High-ambiguity Driven Dock)를 사용하여 아웃 실리코 활성 콘드라미드는 일반적으로 유리한 약동학적 특성을 부여했습니다. 바이러스 부착을 제한하고 감염을 최소화하는 항-COVID-19 약물로 개발될 가능성을 활용합니다.

Myxobacterial Depsipeptide Chondramides Interrupt SARS-CoV-2 Entry by Targeting Its Broad, Cell Tropic Spike Protein: Antagonistic Prospects for Anti-COVID-19 Drug Discovery

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South African sentence examples within higher education sector

higher education sector
고등 교육 부문

Such differences can be linked to the differentiated nature of the South African higher education sector, where the capacity of institutions to deal with Covid‑19 related challenges and to respond comprehensively to the needs of different groups of international students varies in accordance with the availability of relevant structures, systems, digital platforms and other resources.

이러한 차이는 남아공 고등교육 부문의 차별화된 특성과 관련이 있을 수 있습니다. 남아프리카 공화국 고등교육 부문에서는 교육 기관이 COVID-19 관련 도전과제를 처리하고 다양한 유학생 그룹의 요구에 포괄적으로 대응할 수 있는 능력이 지원 가능 여부에 따라 다릅니다. 관련 구조, 시스템, 디지털 플랫폼 및 기타 리소스.

Inclusion in Times of Covid‑19: The Case of International Students in South Africa

higher education sector
고등 교육 부문

Exploring reflective practices and their contribution to the emerging of transformed practices and identities in the South African higher education sector would be a fruitful avenue of future research.

남아공 고등 교육 부문에서 변화된 관행과 정체성의 출현에 대한 성찰적 관행과 그들의 기여를 탐구하는 것은 미래 연구의 유익한 길이 될 것입니다.

A social learning theory model for understanding team-based professional communication learning for computer science students

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South African sentence examples within coronavirus disease 2019

coronavirus disease 2019
코로나바이러스 질병 2019

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has hugely affected not only South Africans but also people globally.

코로나바이러스 질병 2019(COVID-19)는 남아프리카 공화국뿐만 아니라 전 세계 사람들에게 큰 영향을 미쳤습니다.

Engaging Old Testament prophetic literature in traumatic times of loss and grief

coronavirus disease 2019
코로나바이러스 질병 2019

At 04∶50 on January 1, 2021, a 36-year-old Chinese project manager (Case A), a 29-year-old Chinese worker (Case B), and a 53-year-old Chinese businessman (Case C) returned from Africa (Case A and B from South Africa and Case C from Lesotho) on the same flight and tested coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) RNA positive by real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) by Baoan District People’s Hospital Shenzhen CDC received their oral nasopharyngeal swabs packages from the hospital and retested COVID-19 RNA positive at 09∶50 Meanwhile, Case D, a close contact of Case A, was transferred to the designated hotel for centralized isolation for 14 days His oral nasopharyngeal swabs were collected and sent for the detection of COVID-19 RNA as routine surveillance testing on the 1, 4, 7, 14 days of quarantine;these were reported back as COVID-19 RNA positive at 22∶50 on January 4, 2021 and at 05∶30 on January 5, 2021 by Shenzhen CDC The four cases were transferred respectively by negative pressure ambulances to the Third People’s Hospital of Shenzhen for further treatment within five hours of COVID-19 infection confirmation by Shenzhen CDC On admission, chest CT images showed no abnormalities among all cases Epidemiological investigation revealed that the 4 cases had COVID-19 RNA negative test results before departure and self-reportedly had effective protection by wearing medical protective masks (Case A wore a disposable medical mask, while Case B, C, and D wore N95 masks) and protective suits (Case B) during the flight In addition, they reported no history of fever, fatigue, or respiratory symptoms within 14 days prior to their diagnosis However, according to the report of Case A, he was possibly exposed on his return business trip from Cape Town to Johannesburg in South Africa from December 16 to December 30, 2020, when he visited and had dinner with colleagues and had a meal in a fast food restaurant Case B had a history of performing work-related tasks, staying at the dormitory with workmates His roommate, who took the same flight from South Africa to China, was diagnosed as an asymptomatic carrier of COVID-19 on January 1, 2021 in Shenzhen Case C’s potential exposure might have been a 4-hour-trip in a vehicle from his company in Lesotho to an airport hotel with a local resident without effective protection Case D’s potential exposure was the experience that he took nucleic acid testing in South Africa and shuttle bus from workplace to the airport with Case A before boarding Using the results of the epidemiological investigation, clinical symptoms, and laboratory results, these patients were diagnosed as asymptomatic patients with COVID-19 in coordination with clinicians and experts The specimens of the 4 asymptomatic patients’ were sequenced by Illumina MiSeq Sequencing platform between January 2 to January 5, 2021 On January 4 and January 7, 3 whole genome sequences and 1 were obtained, respectively Compared with the Wuhan reference sequence (EPI_ISL_402119) (1–2), these 4 newly identified Shenzhen strains showed 29 nucleotide variation sites, which contained the single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) that defined lineage B 1 351 (20H/501Y V2 branch) (3) A maximum of 29 genomic variation sites were detected in the 4 high-quality genomic sequences (for Cases A–D, number of genomic variation sites were 29, 19, 25, and 25, respectively, including G160A, G174T, C241T, C281T, C1059T, C3037T, G5230T, C8660T, C8964T, A10323G, G11230T, T13324A, C14408T, C14925T, T16062C, G19656T, A21801C, G22299T, G22813T, G23012A, A23063T, A23403G, C23664T, T25084C, G25563T, C25904T, C26456T, C28647T, C28887T;sequence coverage ranged from 91 4% to 99 2%) A major difference between the nucleotide sequences of A/D and B/C were detected in the position of 1174 (A1174C for A/D and A1174T for B/C) By online comparison of the assembled sequence with the published COVID-19 database, we obtained the phylogenetic relationship tree (Figure 1) of the virus strains The 4 COVID-19 samples of imported African cases were lineage B 1 351 (20H/501Y V2) variant strains (homology of 99 99% to 100%), which had been circulating in South Africa since October 2020 (4) The cladogram showed that the genome sequences of the 4 cases imported from Africa (Case A–D) all contained the characteristic mutation sites (the mutations of the spike protein D80A, K417N, E484K, N501Y, D614G, and A701V) of the South African variant strain B 1 351 The major differences between the A/D and B/C when comparing their amino acid sequences were as follows: L18F was detected in Case C;D215G was detected in Case B/C;R246I was detected in Case A;but data on the same position was missing in Case D These B 1 351 variants strains were imported early to China and might exert a great threat to the prevention and control of COVID-19 in China Systematically tracking higher risk international variants is therefore important as it allows monitoring of the new variants nationally and internationally.

nan

Four COVID-19 Cases of New Variant B.1.351 First Emerging in South Africa in Chinese Passengers on Same Flight — Shenzhen, China, January 2021

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South African sentence examples within structural equation modelling

structural equation modelling
구조 방정식 모델링

The study tests theoretical model and presents findings by analysing data (partial least squares structural equation modelling method) gathered from 151 South African firms.

본 연구는 남아공 151개 기업에서 수집한 데이터(부분 최소제곱 구조방정식 모델링 방법)를 분석하여 이론적 모델을 검증하고 그 결과를 제시한다.

Sustainable electronic human resource management systems and firm performance: an empirical study

structural equation modelling
구조 방정식 모델링

Data were collected from 487 South African consumers using a structured questionnaire and were analysed using structural equation modelling.

구조화된 설문지를 사용하여 487명의 남아프리카 소비자로부터 데이터를 수집하고 구조 방정식 모델링을 사용하여 분석했습니다.

Factors influencing the use of non-plastic reusable shopping bags: A cognitive-normative-habitual approach

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South African sentence examples within intimate partner violence

intimate partner violence
친밀한 파트너 폭력

Despite this, many forms of oppression, including domestic or intimate partner violence and sex- and gender-based violence, continue to plague South African universities and society in general.

그럼에도 불구하고 가정 또는 친밀한 파트너의 폭력, 성 및 젠더 기반 폭력을 포함한 다양한 형태의 억압이 남아공의 대학과 사회 전반을 계속 괴롭히고 있습니다.

Aligning with feminism: Critical autoethnographic reflections of a profeminist heterosexual male teacher educator

intimate partner violence
친밀한 파트너 폭력

While some studies have examined gender-based violence in South Africa, particularly in the form of physical abuse or intimate partner violence, no previous work has simply asked Black married women how they make sense of coercive sexual experiences, or even rape, nor inquired why they continue to tolerate these experiences despite the rights and dignity guaranteed by the South African Constitution.

일부 연구에서는 남아프리카 공화국의 젠더 기반 폭력, 특히 신체적 학대나 친밀한 파트너 폭력을 조사했지만 이전 연구에서는 단순히 흑인 기혼 여성에게 강압적인 성적 경험이나 심지어 강간을 이해하는 방법을 묻거나 그 이유를 묻지 않았습니다. 그들은 남아프리카 헌법에 의해 보장된 권리와 존엄성에도 불구하고 이러한 경험을 계속 용인합니다.

“Give It to Him”: Sexual Violence in the Intimate Relationships of Black Married Women in South Africa

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South African sentence examples within higher education context

higher education context
고등 교육 맥락

Research and praxis in the field teaching and learning in the South African higher education context has been characterised by calls to expand the languages of teaching and learning through the inclusive use of African languages in higher education.

남아프리카 고등 교육 맥락에서 현장 교수 및 학습에 대한 연구 및 실습은 고등 교육에서 아프리카 언어의 포괄적 사용을 통해 교수 및 학습 언어를 확장하라는 요구로 특징지어집니다.

Is isiZulu a ‘problem or a ‘resource’? Engineering students’ perceptions of teaching and learning in a multilingual context

higher education context
고등 교육 맥락

We argue that Ubuntu pedagogy provides an alternation to the current pedagogies that draw from European theories for teaching and learning in the South African higher education context.

우리는 우분투 교육학이 남아프리카 고등 교육 맥락에서 가르치고 학습하기 위한 유럽 이론에서 끌어온 현재 교육학에 대안을 제공한다고 주장합니다.

Intersection of Ubuntu pedagogy and social justice: Transforming South African higher education

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South African sentence examples within authorities reported variant

authorities reported variant
당국 보고된 변종

At the same time, South African authorities reported variant B.

동시에 남아프리카 당국은 변종 B를 보고했습니다.

Design of Specific Primer Sets for the Detection of B.1.1.7, B.1.351, P.1, B.1.617.2 and B.1.1.519 Variants of SARS-CoV-2 using Artificial Intelligence

authorities reported variant
당국 보고된 변종

At the same time, South African authorities reported variant B.

동시에 남아프리카 당국은 변종 B를 보고했습니다.

Design of Specific Primer Sets for the Detection of B.1.1.7, B.1.351 and P.1 SARS-CoV-2 Variants using Deep Learning

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South African sentence examples within qualitative case study

qualitative case study
질적 사례 연구

Setting: The qualitative case study was conducted at two Urban ECCE centers in Durban, KwaZulu Natal Province, South African.

설정: 질적 사례 연구는 남아프리카 KwaZulu Natal Province의 Durban에 있는 두 개의 Urban ECCE 센터에서 수행되었습니다.

Early childhood care and education educators’ understanding of the use of music-based pedagogies to teach communication skills

qualitative case study
질적 사례 연구

Setting: This qualitative case study was conducted in the FP department of a teacher-training institution at a South African university.

설정: 이 질적 사례 연구는 남아프리카 대학의 교사 훈련 기관의 FP 부서에서 수행되었습니다.

Foundation phase pre-service teachers’ experiences of teaching life skills during teaching practice

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South African sentence examples within year old female

year old female
1세 여성

On February 19, 2021, a 48-year-old male (Case A, XG2275) returning from Nigeria and a 38-year-old female (Case B, XG2276) returning from Ukraine via airplane were tested by the laboratory of Guangzhou Customs using nose swabs to test for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) Both of them tested positive and were transported by ambulance from the isolation point to Guangzhou Eighth People’s Hospital They are still undergoing centralized medical observation in the hospital after recovery On March 5, Guangdong CDC received the samples and began virus isolation and genome sequencing analysis On March 10, the 2 samples were sequenced using Nanopore GridION On March 12, the sequencing analysis concluded that the 2 virus genomes belonged to lineage B 1 525, a new COVID-19 variant first emerging in Nigeria, which was first detected by genome sequencing in mid-December in Nigeria but was also quickly found in cases in the United Kingdom, France, and elsewhere As of March 8, 2021, a total of 577 counted sequences in 30 countries were found in the world (1) Compared with the Wuhan reference sequence (EPI_ISL_402119) (2–3), the strain from Case A (XG2275) displayed 24 nucleotide variation sites (C241T, C1498T, A1807G, G2659A, C3037T, C6285T, T8593C, C9565T, C14407T, C14408T, C18171T, A20724G, A21717G, C21762T, G23012A, A23403G, G23593C, T24224C, C24748T, T26767C, C28308G, A28699G, C28887T, and G29543T) including the single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) that defined the L-lineage European branch and belonged to the Pangolin lineage B 1 525 (Figure 1) Furthermore, 10 amino acid mutation sites (E:L21X, M:I82T, N:A12G, N:T205I, S:Q52R, S:A67V, S:E484K, S:D614G, S:Q677H, and S:F888L) and 3 amino acid deletions (H69del, V70del, and Y144del) were detected in the protein that corresponded to the features of the Nigerian variant (B 1 525) (4) Compared with the Wuhan reference sequence (EPI_ISL_402119) (2–3), the Case B (XG2276) strain displayed 22 nucleotide variation sites (C241T, C1498T, A1807G, C3037T, C6285T, T8593C, C9565T, C14407T, C14408T, C18171T, A20724G, C21762T, G23012A, A23403G, G23593C, T24224C, C24748T, T26767C, C28308G, A28699G, C28887T, and G29543T) including the SNPs that defined the L-lineage European branch and belonged to the Pangolin lineage B 1 525 (Figure 1) Furthermore, 9 amino acid mutation sites (E:L21X, M:I82T, N:A12G, N:T205I, S:A67V, S:E484K, S:D614G, S:Q677H, and S:F888L) and 3 amino acid deletions (H69del, V70del, and Y144del) were detected in the protein that corresponded to the features of the Nigerian variant (B 1 525) The variant first emerging in Nigeria (B 1 525) shares the same 3 amino acid deletions (H69del, V70del, and Y144del) with the 501Y V1 variant (also known as the B 1 1 7) The mutation E484K is also present in the 501Y V2 variant first emerging in South Africa (also known as the B 1 351) and Brazilian strains (501Y V3) The amino acid substitution at position 677 (Q677H) is identical to that found in variants recently described in the United States The amino acid substitutions Q52R and A67V are unique to the B 1 525 (4) This is the third recent detection of a major international variant following the detection of the United Kingdom 501Y V1 variant and the South African 501Y V2 variant The transmissibility and pathogenicity of these mutant variants urgently needs further study (5–6).

2021년 2월 19일, 나이지리아에서 입국한 48세 남성(사례 A, XG2275)과 우크라이나에서 비행기로 돌아온 38세 여성(사례 B, XG2276)이 광저우 세관 연구소에서 다음을 사용하여 검사를 받았습니다. 코로나바이러스 감염증 2019(COVID-19) 검사를 위한 코 면봉 두 사람 모두 양성 판정을 받아 격리 지점에서 구급차로 광저우 8인민병원으로 이송됐다. 회복 후 병원에서 여전히 중앙 집중식 의료 관찰을 받고 있다. 3월 10일 Nanopore GridION을 사용하여 2개의 샘플을 시퀀싱 3월 12일 시퀀싱 분석 결과 2개의 바이러스 게놈이 먼저 새로운 COVID-19 변종인 계통 B 1 525에 속하는 것으로 결론 나이지리아에서 12월 중순에 게놈 시퀀싱으로 처음 발견된 나이지리아에서 출현했지만 영국, 프랑스 등의 사례에서도 빠르게 발견됨 2021년 3월 8일 기준 총 577건 (1) 우한 참조 서열(EPI_ISL_402119)(2-3)과 비교하여 사례 A(XG2275)의 균주는 24개의 뉴클레오티드 변이 부위(C241T, C1498T, A1807G, G2659A, C3037T, C6285T, T8593C, C9565T, C14407T, C14408T, C18171T, A20724G, A21717G, C21762T, G23012A, A23403G, G23593C, T24224C, C24748T, T26767C, C28308G, A28699G, C28887T, and G29543T) including the single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) that L-계통 유럽 분기를 정의하고 천산갑 계통 B 1 525에 속함(그림 1) 또한 10개의 아미노산 돌연변이 부위(E:L21X, M:I82T, N:A12G, N:T205I, S:Q52R, S: 나이지리아 변이체(B 1 525 ) (4) 우한 참조 서열(EPI_ISL_402119)(2-3)과 비교하여 Case B(XG2276) 균주는 22개의 뉴클레오티드 변이 부위(C241T, C14)를 나타냈다. 98T, A1807G, C3037T, C6285T, T8593C, C9565T, C14407T, C14408T, C18171T, A20724G, C21762T, G23012A, A23403G, G23593C, T24224C, C24748T, T26767C, C28308G, A28699G, C28887T, and G29543T) including the SNPs that defined the L - 계통 유럽 분지 및 천산갑 계통 B 1 525에 속함(그림 1) 또한 9개의 아미노산 돌연변이 부위(E:L21X, M:I82T, N:A12G, N:T205I, S:A67V, S:E484K, S :D614G, S:Q677H, S:F888L) 및 3개의 아미노산 결실(H69del, V70del, Y144del)이 나이지리아 변이체(B 1 525)의 특징에 해당하는 단백질에서 검출됨 나이지리아에서 처음 출현한 변이체 (B 1 525)는 501Y V1 변이체(B 1 1 7이라고도 함)와 동일한 3개의 아미노산 결실(H69del, V70del 및 Y144del)을 공유합니다. 돌연변이 E484K는 South에서 처음 출현한 501Y V2 변이체에도 존재합니다. 아프리카(B 1 351로도 알려짐) 및 브라질 균주(501Y V3) 위치 677(Q677H)의 아미노산 치환은 최근에 변이체에서 발견된 것과 동일합니다. 미국에서 작성됨 아미노산 치환 Q52R 및 A67V는 B 1 525에 고유합니다. (4) 이것은 영국 501Y V1 변이체 및 남아프리카 501Y V2 변이체의 검출에 이어 주요 국제 변이체의 세 번째 최근 검출입니다. 이러한 돌연변이 변이체의 전염성과 병원성은 추가 연구가 시급합니다(5-6).

Two Imported Cases of New Variant COVID-19 First Emerging in Nigeria — Guangdong Province, China, March 12, 2021

year old female
1세 여성

This case report provides a brief overview of the significance of macrodontia, along with presenting a case of KBG syndrome with atypical features in a South African, 16-year-old female.

이 증례 보고는 거대치아의 중요성에 대한 간략한 개요를 제공하고 남아프리카의 16세 여성에서 비정형 특징을 갖는 KBG 증후군의 증례를 제시합니다.

MACRODONTIA: A brief overview and a case report of KBG syndrome

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South African sentence examples within receptor angiotensin converting

receptor angiotensin converting
수용체 안지오텐신 전환

Further analysis identified allosteric binders to host receptor angiotensin-converting enzyme 2, which were able to inhibit the entry of pseudoparticles bearing spike protein of wild type SARS-CoV-2 as well as South African B.

추가 분석에서 숙주 수용체 안지오텐신 전환 효소 2에 대한 알로스테릭 결합체가 확인되었으며, 이는 야생형 SARS-CoV-2 및 남아프리카 공화국 B의 스파이크 단백질을 함유하는 유사 입자의 진입을 억제할 수 있었습니다.

A hybrid in silico approach reveals novel inhibitors of multiple SARS-CoV-2 variants

receptor angiotensin converting
수용체 안지오텐신 전환

Further investigation resulted in the identification of allosteric binders to host receptor angiotensin-converting enzyme 2; these compounds were then shown to inhibit the entry of pseudoparticles bearing spike protein of wild-type SARS-CoV-2, as well as South African B.

추가 조사 결과 숙주 수용체 안지오텐신 전환 효소 2에 대한 알로스테릭 결합제가 확인되었습니다. 그런 다음 이 화합물은 야생형 SARS-CoV-2의 스파이크 단백질과 남아프리카 B.

Hybrid In Silico Approach Reveals Novel Inhibitors of Multiple SARS-CoV-2 Variants

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South African sentence examples within per day visit

per day visit
일일 방문

For instance, a visit to the website of the Addo Elephant National Park reveals that SANParks asks different prices – for South African citizens and residents R30 per day visit, SADC nationals R60 per day visit, and foreign visitors R130 per day visit to the Addo Elephant National Park.

예를 들어, Addo Elephant National Park 웹사이트를 방문하면 SANParks가 다른 가격을 요구한다는 것을 알 수 있습니다. 남아프리카 시민과 거주자의 경우 1일 방문당 R30, SADC 국민의 경우 1일 방문당 R60, 외국인 방문객의 경우 일일 방문당 R130입니다. 국립 공원.

EQUALITY, THE CONSUMER PROTECTION ACT AND CUSTOMER-SEGMENT PRICING STRATEGIES: IS THERE RELIEF FOR THE POOR RICH TOURIST?

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South African sentence examples within amino acid mutation

amino acid mutation
아미노산 돌연변이

Using complementary in silico approaches, the effects of OBI-associated amino acid mutations on HBV protein function in HBV/HIV-positive ART-naïve South Africans were evaluated.

상보적인 in silico 접근법을 사용하여 HBV/HIV 양성 ART 경험이 없는 남아프리카 공화국에서 OBI 관련 아미노산 돌연변이가 HBV 단백질 기능에 미치는 영향을 평가했습니다.

In silico analysis of mutations associated with occult hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection in South Africa.

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South African sentence examples within Black South African

Black South African
남아프리카 공화국 흑인

This analysis of black South African fiction, translated into English, pivots on a century-old aberration, the Natives Land Act of 1913, which assigned 90% of the land to a white minority.

영어로 번역된 남아프리카 공화국의 흑인 소설에 대한 이 분석은 1913년의 원주민 토지법(Natives Land Act of 1913)에 따라 90%의 땅을 백인 소수 민족에게 할당한 100년 된 일탈을 중심으로 합니다.

Peace and Division: The Black Novel in South Africa

Black South African
남아프리카 공화국 흑인

While RRR Dhlomo (Rolfes Robert Reginald Dhlomo) is known for being the first black South African to publish a novella in English, An African Tragedy (1928), and for having published English short stories in Sjambok and The Bantu World in the late 1920s and early 1930s, he made a greater impact on isiZulu literature as a historical and fictional novelist.

RRR Dhlomo(Rolfes Robert Reginald Dhlomo)는 남아프리카 흑인 최초로 영어로 소설을 출판한 것으로 알려져 있는 반면, An African Tragedy(1928)는 1920년대 후반에 Sjambok과 The Bantu World에 영어 단편을 출판한 것으로 유명합니다. 1930년대 초, 그는 역사 ​​및 허구 소설가로서 isiZulu 문학에 더 큰 영향을 미쳤습니다.

At Home in Zulu and English: RRR Dhlomo’s Imaginative Writing

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South African sentence examples within Among South African

Among South African
남아프리카 공화국 중에서

We determined the prevalence of stunting and examined whether stunting and associated risk factors (low dietary diversity, insufficient hemoglobin, food insecurity, and soil-transmitted helminth (STH) infections) are associated with academic achievement and cognitive function among South African children living in marginalized communities.

우리는 발육부진의 유병률을 결정하고 발육부진 및 관련 위험 요소(낮은 식이 다양성, 불충분한 헤모글로빈, 식품 불안정, 토양 전염성 기생충(STH) 감염)가 소외된 지역에 사는 남아프리카 어린이의 학업 성취 및 인지 기능과 관련이 있는지 조사했습니다. 커뮤니티.

Prevalence of Stunting and Relationship between Stunting and Associated Risk Factors with Academic Achievement and Cognitive Function: A Cross-Sectional Study with South African Primary School Children

Among South African
남아프리카 공화국 중에서

The health implication of body weight burden needs rapid and effective interventions, focusing on factors such as rural, education, population group, older age 45–49 years, and Provinces (Northern Cape, Eastern Cape, and KwaZulu-Natal) – the high-risk groups identified herein are of most importance to curb the growing burden among South African women of reproductive age.

체중 부담이 건강에 미치는 영향은 농촌, 교육, 인구 그룹, 45~49세 노인, 지방(Northern Cape, Eastern Cape, KwaZulu-Natal)과 같은 요인에 초점을 맞춘 신속하고 효과적인 개입이 필요합니다. 여기에서 확인된 위험 그룹은 가임 연령의 남아프리카 여성 사이에서 증가하는 부담을 억제하는 데 가장 중요합니다.

Prevalence and Socio-Demographic Correlates of Body Weight Categories Among South African Women of Reproductive Age: A Cross-Sectional Study

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South African sentence examples within Rural South African

Rural South African
농촌 남아프리카

We conducted interviews with a purposeful sample of 28 adult patients in a rural South African hospital.

우리는 남아프리카의 시골 병원에서 28명의 성인 환자를 대상으로 의도적인 표본과 인터뷰를 수행했습니다.

Perceived Stigma as a Contextual Barrier to Early Uptake of HIV Testing, Treatment Initiation, and Disclosure; the Case of Patients Admitted with AIDS-Related Illness in a Rural Hospital in South Africa

Rural South African
농촌 남아프리카

5) ambient air pollution and its trace elemental components in a rural South African community.

5) 남아프리카 시골 지역 사회의 대기 오염 및 미량 원소 성분.

Health Risk Assessment of PM2.5 and PM2.5-Bound Trace Elements in Thohoyandou, South Africa

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South African sentence examples within Two South African

Two South African
남아프리카 공화국 2명

The present study examined the spatial and temporal distribution of fish and invertebrate larvae, simultaneously among several microhabitats, within two South African mangrove forests.

현재의 연구는 두 개의 남아프리카 맹그로브 숲 내에서 여러 미세 서식지 사이에서 동시에 물고기와 무척추 동물 유충의 공간적 및 시간적 분포를 조사했습니다.

Ecological scaling in mangroves: The role of microhabitats for the distribution of larval assemblages

Two South African
남아프리카 공화국 2명

The two South African spices named Lippia javanica (Izinziniba) and Foeniculum vulgare (Imbambosi) were studied for its proximate principles, minerals, vitamins and anti-nutrients properties.

Lippia javanica(Izinziniba)와 Foeniculum vulgare(Imbambosi)라는 이름의 남아프리카 공화국 향신료 두 개는 그 근본 원리, 미네랄, 비타민 및 항영양소 특성에 대해 연구되었습니다.

The Nutrient, Mineral and Anti-Nutrient Studies of Two Indigenous South African Spices

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South African sentence examples within Young South African

Young South African
젊은 남아프리카 공화국

Presently, some of the greatest social problems faced by young South Africans are COVID-19, employment, and climate change.

현재 남아공 청년들이 직면한 가장 큰 사회적 문제 중 일부는 COVID-19, 고용 및 기후 변화입니다.

Beyond Tokenism: The “Born Frees” and Climate Change in South Africa

Young South African
젊은 남아프리카 공화국

This article addresses this gap by critically exploring how young South African adults used discourses of balance to make sense of what it means to be a healthy person and highlights the implications of these discourses for identity.

이 기사는 젊은 남아프리카 성인들이 균형 담론을 사용하여 건강한 사람의 의미를 이해하고 정체성에 대한 이러한 담론의 의미를 강조하는 방법을 비판적으로 탐구함으로써 이 격차를 해결합니다.

‘I’ve become so healthy that I can’t live anymore’: exploring ‘health as balance’ discourses and the construction of health and identity among young urban South African adults

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South African sentence examples within Three South African

Three South African
3 남아프리카 공화국

We collected data from three South African higher education institutions (HEI) offering emergency medical care qualifications.

우리는 응급 의료 자격을 제공하는 3개의 남아프리카 고등 교육 기관(HEI)에서 데이터를 수집했습니다.

Simulation debriefing: a perspective from emergency medical care students at three South African Higher Education Institutions

Three South African
3 남아프리카 공화국

This chapter explores how three South African MNCs ventured north into Africa and what this meant for their practice of HRM.

이 장에서는 3개의 남아프리카 다국적 기업이 어떻게 북쪽으로 아프리카로 진출했으며 이것이 HRM 실행에 의미하는 바를 탐구합니다.

South African MNCs and HR

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South African sentence examples within White South African

White South African
백인 남아프리카

We sequenced the IL-8 gene of 109 black and 32 white South African (SA) individuals and conducted detailed characterization of gene variation and haplotype structure.

우리는 109명의 흑인과 32명의 백인 남아프리카 공화국(SA) 개인의 IL-8 유전자를 시퀀싱하고 유전자 변이와 일배체형 구조에 대한 상세한 특성화를 수행했습니다.

Interleukin-8 genetic diversity, haplotype structure and production differ in two ethnically distinct South African populations.

White South African
백인 남아프리카

Against this historical backdrop, Cole’s analysis of white South African contemporary theatremakers becomes more critical as she moves into the 1990s and the present in the following chapters of the book.

이러한 역사적 배경에 대해 Cole의 남아프리카 백인 현대 연극인에 대한 분석은 그녀가 책의 다음 장에서 1990년대와 현재로 이동함에 따라 더욱 비판적입니다.

Dominic Johnson Unlimited Action: The Performance of Extremity in the 1970s Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2019. 232 p. £17.99. ISBN 978-1-5261-3551-3.

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South African sentence examples within Within South African

Within South African
남아프리카 내

This study describes the development of a CDI intervention informed by the local context within South African public district level hospitals, and analyzes the CDI intervention development, implementation process and adaptations to understand acceptance, uptake, successes, and failures of the CDI intervention.

이 연구는 남아프리카 공립 지역 수준 병원 내의 지역적 맥락에서 정보를 얻은 CDI 개입의 개발을 설명하고 CDI 개입의 수용, 수용, 성공 및 실패를 이해하기 위한 CDI 개입 개발, 구현 프로세스 및 적응을 분석합니다.

Application of Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research to Improve Clostridioides difficile Infection Management in South African District Hospitals

Within South African
남아프리카 내

This paper excavates and historically contextualizes the political theory of a largely neglected thinker within South African black intellectual history, Sam C.

이 논문은 남아프리카의 흑인 지식인 역사에서 크게 소외된 사상가인 Sam C.의 정치 이론을 발굴하고 역사적으로 맥락화합니다.

Sam C. Nolutshungu: Race, Reform, Resistance and the Black Consciousness Movement

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South African sentence examples within Urban South African

Urban South African
도시 남아프리카

In an urban South African community, consecutive women living with (n = 479) and without (n = 510) HIV were enrolled and prospectively followed to delivery.

남아프리카 공화국의 한 도시 지역 사회에서 HIV 감염(n =   479)과 HIV 감염이 없는(n =   510) 연속 여성이 등록되어 분만까지 전향적으로 추적되었습니다.

Association between food intake and obesity in pregnant women living with and without HIV in Cape Town, South Africa: a prospective cohort study

Urban South African
도시 남아프리카

Our findings report modest relationships between maternal stress specific to early gestation as likely important to birth outcomes in this urban South African sample.

우리의 연구 결과는 이 남아프리카 도시 샘플에서 출생 결과에 중요할 가능성이 있는 조기 임신과 관련된 모성 스트레스 사이의 적당한 관계를 보고합니다.

Maternal prenatal stress during the first trimester and infant birthweight in Soweto, South Africa

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South African sentence examples within Several South African

Several South African
여러 남아프리카

Several South African universities do not require students to have completed Accounting at secondary school level in order to enrol for a degree in Accounting.

몇몇 남아프리카 대학에서는 회계 학위에 등록하기 위해 중등 학교 수준에서 회계를 완료할 것을 요구하지 않습니다.

An investigation into the success rates of students with no prior accounting knowledge in obtaining a professional accounting degree

Several South African
여러 남아프리카

Participants were recruited at a public hospital in Cape Town and through several South African endometriosis organizations.

참가자들은 케이프 타운의 공립 병원과 남아프리카의 여러 자궁내막증 조직을 통해 모집되었습니다.

Fatigue-management strategies among women with endometriosis in South Africa: a qualitative study

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South African sentence examples within Central South African

Central South African
중앙 남아프리카

Outbreaks have been reported in Africa and Asia since the early 1950s, from three CHIKV lineages: West African, East Central South African, and Asian Urban.

1950년대 초반부터 아프리카와 아시아에서 3개의 CHIKV 계통(서아프리카, 동부 중앙 남아프리카 및 아시아 도시)에서 발병이 보고되었습니다.

Dynamic Molecular Epidemiology Reveals Lineage-Associated Single-Nucleotide Variants That Alter RNA Structure in Chikungunya Virus

Central South African
중앙 남아프리카

Outbreaks have been reported in Africa and Asia since the early 1950s, from three CHIKV lineages: West African, East Central South African, and Asian Urban.

1950년대 초반부터 아프리카와 아시아에서 3개의 CHIKV 계통(서아프리카, 동부 중앙 남아프리카 및 아시아 도시)에서 발병이 보고되었습니다.

Dynamic molecular epidemiology reveals lineage-associated single-nucleotide variants that alter RNA structure in Chikungunya virus

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South African sentence examples within Amongst South African

Amongst South African
남아프리카 공화국 중에서

ABSTRACT Following the collapse of Saambou bank in February 2002, contagion rapidly spread amongst South African small and medium-sized banks.

요약 2002년 2월 Saambou 은행의 붕괴 이후 남아프리카의 중소 은행들 사이에 전염병이 급속히 퍼졌습니다.

The South African small banks’ crisis of 2002/3

Amongst South African
남아프리카 공화국 중에서

My intention is to continue the conversation, especially amongst South African classicists, about how to tackle the thorny question of decolonizing the content and teaching of the Classics in our universities.

제 의도는 특히 남아프리카 공화국의 고전주의자들 사이에서 우리 대학에서 고전의 내용과 가르침을 탈식민화하는 어려운 문제를 해결하는 방법에 대한 대화를 계속하는 것입니다.

HERODOTUS AND THE 1820 SETTLERS IN SOUTH AFRICA: HISTORIOGRAPHIES OF COLONIZATION AND THE ‘CACOPHONY OF VOICES’

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South African sentence examples within Pregnant South African

Pregnant South African
임신한 남아프리카 공화국

Conclusion and Global Health Implications: COVID-positive pregnant South African women were commonly symptomatic, but incidence of adverse fetal outcomes was low.

결론 및 글로벌 건강 영향: COVID-양성 임신 남아프리카 여성은 일반적으로 증상이 있었지만 유해한 태아 결과의 발생률은 낮았습니다.

Clinical Features and Outcomes of COVID-19 Infection among Pregnant Women in South Africa

Pregnant South African
임신한 남아프리카 공화국

Despite the high prevalence of HIV in pregnant South African women, little is known about the effects of ART on the cardiovascular health of the mother and offspring.

임신한 남아프리카 여성의 HIV 유병률이 높음에도 불구하고 ART가 산모와 태아의 심혈관 건강에 미치는 영향에 대해서는 알려진 바가 거의 없습니다.

Assessment of the impact of HIV infection and anti-retroviral treatment on the cardiometabolic health of pregnant mothers and their offspring (ARTMOMSBABES)

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South African sentence examples within Seven South African

Seven South African
세븐 남아프리카 공화국

We investigated the performance of point‐of‐care (POC) tests and dried blood spots (DBS) for HCV antibody and HCV RNA quantification in individuals at higher risk for HCV (people who use and inject drugs, sex workers and men who have sex with men) in seven South African cities.

우리는 HCV 고위험군(약물을 사용 및 주사하는 사람, 성노동자 및 성관계를 갖는 남성)에서 HCV 항체 및 HCV RNA 정량화에 대한 현장 진료(POC) 검사 및 건조 혈반(DBS)의 성능을 조사했습니다. 남아공 7개 도시에서)

The performance of hepatitis C virus (HCV) antibody point‐of‐care tests on oral fluid or whole blood and dried blood spot testing for HCV serology and viral load among individuals at higher risk for HCV in South Africa

Seven South African
세븐 남아프리카 공화국

Thirteen teams (radiation oncologist, medical physicist and radiation therapy technologist) from Africa attended the course between 2015 and 2019, with additional participants from seven South African and four international centres.

2015년에서 2019년 사이에 아프리카에서 온 13개 팀(방사선 종양 전문의, 의학물리사 및 방사선 치료 기술자)이 과정에 참석했으며, 남아프리카 공화국 7곳과 국제 센터 4곳에서 추가 참가자가 있었습니다.

Bridging the Radiotherapy Education Gap in Africa: Lessons Learnt from the Cape Town Access to Care Training Programme Over the Past 5 Years (2015–2019)

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South African sentence examples within Fmy South African

Fmy South African
Fmy 남아프리카 공화국

This research, therefore, examined the Euclidean geometry learning experiences of 16 Grade 11 students from four South African secondary schools.

따라서 이 연구는 남아프리카 공화국 4개 중등학교의 11학년 학생 16명의 유클리드 기하학 학습 경험을 조사했습니다.

Grade 11 Students’ Reflections on their Euclidean Geometry Learning Experiences

Fmy South African
Fmy 남아프리카 공화국

AIM OF THE STUDY The aim of the study was to evaluate the potential of four South African Croton species extracts (Croton gratissimus, Croton pseudopulchellus, Croton sylvaticus, and Croton steenkampianus) for anti-inflammatory activity targeting the TLR4 signalling pathway and to assess the potential risk for hepatotoxicity and genotoxicity using an in vitro cellomics approach.