Molecular Levels(분자 수준)란 무엇입니까?
Molecular Levels 분자 수준 - CONCLUSION Gal-3 is strongly expressed at molecular levels (mRNA and protein expression) in GDM maternal blood and placental tissue, and decreased in cord blood. [1] In several studies, the nanoparticle toxicity effect on the genital organs has been investigated at the clinical and molecular levels using the in vivo and in vitro models. [2] The transformation of proteins and phosphorus were systematically investigated to understand the mechanisms of sludge conditioning with TAP at molecular levels. [3] Several research studies have been published on CuONPs toxicity in fish; however, the mechanisms of their toxicity at the molecular levels in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) are not completely described. [4] In this study, we investigated the protective effect and regulation mechanism of the probiotic Enterococcus faecium HDRsEf1 on tight junction protein ZO-1 at the cellular and molecular levels. [5] Hence, the inhibitory mechanism of LCFS on histamine formation was clarified at cellular and molecular levels. [6] We focus specifically on the involvement of astrocyte clocks, at the organism, cellular, and molecular levels, in the regulation of glucose metabolism. [7] The cause of endometriosis is unknown and there is no definite cure mainly because of our limited knowledge about its pathophysiology at the cellular and molecular levels. [8] The occurrence of an anticipation phenomenon - at the clinical and molecular levels - in C9orf72 kindreds is still debated as well, and the factors driving age at onset and phenotype variability are largely unknown. [9] The Effects of Alg/κ-carrageenan*polysaccharide microcapsules on activating NK cells against colon cancer was evaluated at both cellular and molecular levels. [10] Despite an ongoing focus on the role of diet in health and disease, we have only a limited understanding of these concepts at the cellular and molecular levels. [11] Innovation and Conclusions Ketoprofen-induced H2S-production decrease and intestinal microbiome profile alterations lead to GI toxicity observed on macro-/microscopic and molecular levels. [12] In this study, we performed the phenotypic characterization and transcriptome analysis on prickly and prickleless eggplant genotypes to understand prickle development at the morphological and molecular levels. [13] Reports of serum as well as heart tissue adjustment in molecular levels. [14] Here we provide data at the animal, cellular, and molecular levels to support the role of the glutamate/NMDAR axis as a therapeutic target for metabolic syndrome in obesity. [15] Understanding the processes underlying pollen release at the hormonal and molecular levels is a significant aspect of controlling fertility in this economically important legume crop species and is of increasing interest to breeders. [16] monnieri at the cellular and molecular levels. [17] The results of the study provide a scientific basis for the effect of EBL on tobacco leaf growth at morphological, anatomical, biochemical, and molecular levels. [18] To clearly understand their taxonomic affinity, there is need for characteristic evaluation at both morphological and molecular levels. [19] Plant cell deformations are driven by cell pressurization and mechanical constraints imposed by the nanoscale architecture of the cell wall, but how these factors are controlled at the genetic and molecular levels to achieve different types of cell deformation is unclear. [20] Nanoparticles can distribute in the whole body through translocating in the bloodstream by crossing membrane barriers efficiently and shows effect in organs and tissues at cellular and molecular levels. [21] The Er,Cr:YSGG laser seems to be more efficient both at clinical and molecular levels. [22] First, the design of catalytic centers for MOF-based/derived electrocatalysts is summarized and compared from the aspects of chemical composition optimization and structural functionalization at the atomic and molecular levels. [23] It focuses on visualization, characterization, and quantification of biologic processes of medical interest at the cellular and molecular levels in living organisms. [24] elegans as a model to thoroughly characterize ultrasound's bioeffects at the cellular and molecular levels. [25] Therefore, in this study, we investigated the process of pedicle wound healing at the organ, tissue, cell, and molecular levels. [26] Myeloperoxidase activity and nitric oxide significantly increased with overexpression of the pro-inflammatory cytokines (interferon gamma, tumor necrosis factor alpha, and interleukin-1 beta) and stress-related and apoptotic genes (NF-KB, Caspase-3) in the brain tissue on both biochemical and molecular levels (p < 0. [27] In this review, we provide insights of the mineral nutrients into their function, transport, signal transduction associated with Rosaceae fruit quality, and postharvest storage at physiological and molecular levels. [28] Given the continuation of technological innovations that will further lead to new high-throughput measurements on all molecular levels, it can be expected that the importance of AI and ML for medicine and biomedicine will even increase in the future (Obermeyer and Emanuel, 2016; EmmertStreib, 2021). [29] In addition, this knowledge will provide insights into wild-type and mutp53 pharmacology at molecular levels, fostering the design and development of improved mutp53-targeted therapies to halt cancer. [30] However, development of the desired commercially viable metamaterials is directly dependent on advancement in the field of nano-technology as even the best conventional photolithography techniques are not able to fabricate the element at the molecular levels. [31] Carbon based metal-free materials owing to their abundance, electrical conductivity, porosity, structural modification at the molecular levels and exceptional stability under harsh conditions are emerging as advanced electrodes toward the design of high-performance oxygen electrocatalysts. [32] Although some studies evaluate their toxicity in the liver, the information about their toxicity at the cellular and molecular levels is still controversial. [33] Rectal cancer is a heterogeneous disease at the genetic and molecular levels, both aspects having major repercussions on the tumor immune contexture. [34] Particularly in MS, evidence is raising that histamine might be directly implicated in the disease by acting at different cellular and molecular levels. [35] Therefore, in this review, a glimpse of HM toxicity and the response of Sorghum at the morphological, physiological, biochemical, and molecular levels has been provided. [36] To directly test the impact of these human-specific mutations, we introduced the humanized residues into mouse Vmat1 via CRISPR/Cas9-mediated genome editing and examined changes at the behavioral, neurophysiological and molecular levels. [37] Although most emerging interventions are in preclinical development or early clinical trials, a better delineation of specific dysbiosis in these disorders at metabolic, immunogenic, or molecular levels in establishing particular causal effects aids in modulating or correcting the microbial community which is the part of daily life for human being. [38] In order to advance in the understanding of strategies used by amaranth to confront salt stress, we studied the comparative responses of amaranth and quinoa to salinity (100 mM NaCl) at the physiological, anatomical, and molecular levels. [39] Primary injury occurs immediately and the damage to the injury site is irreversible, however, secondary injury occurs after primary injury and involves pathological changes at the cellular and molecular levels, which are reversible. [40] Here we report the use of human liver and biliary organoids as a tool to investigate the SARSCoV- 2 infection and virus-induced tissue damage ex vivo at the cellular and molecular levels. [41] Plants, in order to adjust under several developmental and stress conditions, acquire adjustments at morphological, physiological, biochemical, and molecular levels. [42] The evolution in biomedical technologies brought to a shift from the surface of the body to the inner organs, and then to cellular, subcellular, and molecular levels [4, 5]; technological breakthroughs allowed for more precise and sophisticated characterizations of diseases, encompassing immunological, genetic, and molecular features; changing the definition of illnesses; and overcoming the anatomicclinical correlation. [43] In this context, we provide an overview of the potential mechanisms underlying TMAO-induced cardiovascular disease at the cellular and molecular levels, with a focus on atherosclerosis. [44] HS can be grouped into two distinct subtypes based on molecular levels of LCN2 in the skin, with the LCN2-high subtype exhibiting a higher overall inflammatory burden and an upregulation of targetable cytokines. [45] The pathogenesis of DM-CMP has been a hot topic of research since its first description and is still under active investigation, as a complex interplay among multiple mechanisms may play a role at systemic, myocardial, and cellular/molecular levels. [46] Ageing is a biological phenomenon characterised by the deterioration of cells at the cellular and molecular levels. [47]결론 Gal-3은 GDM 산모 혈액 및 태반 조직에서 분자 수준(mRNA 및 단백질 발현)에서 강하게 발현되고 제대혈에서 감소된다. [1] 여러 연구에서 생식기에 대한 나노 입자 독성 효과는 생체 내 및 시험관 내 모델을 사용하여 임상 및 분자 수준에서 조사되었습니다. [2] 분자 수준에서 TAP를 사용한 슬러지 컨디셔닝의 메커니즘을 이해하기 위해 단백질과 인의 변환을 체계적으로 조사했습니다. [3] 어류의 CuONP 독성에 대한 여러 연구 결과가 발표되었습니다. 그러나 나일 틸라피아(Oreochromis niloticus)의 분자 수준에서의 독성 메커니즘은 완전히 설명되지 않았습니다. [4] 이 연구에서 우리는 세포 및 분자 수준에서 밀착 접합 단백질 ZO-1에 대한 프로바이오틱 Enterococcus faecium HDRsEf1의 보호 효과와 조절 메커니즘을 조사했습니다. [5] 따라서 히스타민 형성에 대한 LCFS의 억제 메커니즘은 세포 및 분자 수준에서 명확해졌습니다. [6] 우리는 포도당 대사의 조절에서 유기체, 세포 및 분자 수준에서 성상교세포 시계의 관여에 특히 중점을 둡니다.