Instrumental Activities(기악 활동)란 무엇입니까?
Instrumental Activities 기악 활동 - For excessive polypharmacy, the presence of more than three diseases, self-perception of negative health, and partial dependence on instrumental activities of daily living were associated with the conditions. [1] This study aimed to assess the prevalence and correlates of difficulties with Activities of Daily Living (ADL) and Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADL) among older adults in India. [2] Among the older people without cataract, the youngest age, the highest number of morbidities and functional disability for instrumental activities of daily living were directly associated with the occurrence of falls. [3] RESULTS disability prevalence for instrumental activities was 28. [4] Creation of personas relied on a clinical model (Disability Creation Process) that contextualized the needs of this population and an evaluation tool [Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADL) Profile] that presented a wide range of cognitive assistance needs found in this same population. [5] The aim of the present pilot study was to investigate the effect of learning therapy on the cognitive functions and instrumental activities of daily living (IADL) performance of older adults with cognitive impairment in Hong Kong. [6] Main outcome measures All cause mortality between 2007 and 2019 in relation to objective measures (walking speed, grip strength, and timed chair rises) and self-reported measures (physical component summary score of the SF-36 and limitations in basic and instrumental activities of daily living (ADL)) of motor function. [7] mobility, activities of daily living [ADLs], instrumental activities of daily living [IADLs]) in older adults is essential for independent living. [8] 006), Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADL) (p<0. [9] The survey questionnaire accounted for different parameters, such as age, sex, homebound status, morbidity, instrumental activities of daily living (IADL), and mental health. [10] Patients with a different nutritional status differed significantly in terms of limitations in activities of daily living (ADL) and instrumental activities of daily living (IADL). [11] Within the first 6 months of follow-up, no autonomy decline was observed in ADL, 3 patients had an autonomy decline in Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADL) and 2 patients had a slower gait speed but no changes in cognitive function, nutritional status, and depression screening. [12] Activities of daily living (ADL) and instrumental activities of daily living (IADL) scores ranging from 0 to 6 and 0-8, respectively, were collected at baseline, one-month, and six months post-RT. [13] Each additional restriction on activities and instrumental activities of daily living for a recipient increases the probability of agreement by 5. [14] Therefore, we developed a questionnaire based on instrumental activities of daily living (IADL), using the Amsterdam IADL-Q© for Alzheimer’s disease as starting point. [15] The Regular Users integrated their prosthesis into their lives, using it for various types of activities, while the Strategic Users wore their prosthesis to perform specific activities of daily and instrumental activities of daily living tasks. [16] In this direction, López-Nava and Muñoz-Meléndez proposed the use of wearable inertial sensors in combination with machine learning models to detect a set of activities of daily living, such as functional mobility, and instrumental activities of daily living, like preparing meals. [17] All participating patients were assessed at the beginning of the study and at 3 and 12 months of follow-up; scores taken included: ankle-brachial index, 6-minute walking test distance, Barthel index, activities of daily living (ADL) index, instrumental activities of daily living (IADL) index, Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). [18] Assessment and diagnosis of dementia involves identifying the impact of cognitive decline on function, usually measured by instrumental activities of daily living (IADLs). [19] Primary outcomes were recorded during the fourth visit; these included impaired lower extremity function, activities of daily living, and instrumental activities of daily living. [20] Secondary: independence (Instrumental Activities of Daily Living); social support (MOS Social Support); depression (Patient Health Questionnaire-8); falls prevention (Falls Behavioral Scale). [21] A-FAI provides essential information about the participation level in instrumental activities of daily living activities among PwMS speaking the Arabic language. [22] Here we discuss two case reports to furnish the first -hand experience on how online sessions have helped patients to improve their Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADL), a component of Activities of Daily Living (ADL). [23] Instrumental activities of daily living and physical health scores (PHS) increased significantly with the OEP intervention (median PHS: visit 1, 55 [range, 0-100]; visit 2, 70 [range, 30-100]; P<. [24] This ML-BA was significantly associated with disability in basic activities of daily living, instrumental activities of daily living, lower extremity mobility, and upper extremity mobility, and mortality, with odds ratios ranging from 1% to 7% (per one-year increment in ML-BA, all P <0. [25] efcacy of pranayamic breathing on cognition and Instrumental Activities of Daily living (IADL) in type2 diabetes mellitus. [26] The pain limited his instrumental activities of daily living, but not his self-care activities of daily living. [27] Measurements Residents were assessed for demographic characteristics, falls, dementia, the number of regular medications and chronic diseases, body composition by bioimpedance analysis, basic and instrumental activities of daily living besides frailty status by a modified Fried frailty scale. [28] The MPI was calculated preprocedural and covers 8 domains (activities of daily living, instrumental activities of daily living, mental status, nutrition, risk of pressure ulcers, comorbidity, medication, and marital/cohabitation status). [29] Inclusion criteria: independent in basic and instrumental activities of daily living. [30] It is a risk protection mechanism for an insured that needs health and financial protection when an individual is unable to do activities of daily living (ADL) or supports in instrumental activities of daily living (IADL). [31] 351; instrumental activities of daily living: ρ = 0. [32] HLFC was measured in 1995 using the total score and 3 subscales (instrumental activities of daily living [IADL], intellectual activity, social role) by the Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology Index of Competence (TMIG-IC). [33] Functional outcomes included Koval’s grade, functional ambulatory category (FAC), functional independence measure (FIM)-locomotion, modified Rivermead mobility index, Berg balance scale (BBS), 4-meter walking speed test, the Korean version of the Mini-Mental State Examination, Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS), EuroQol five-dimension (EQ-5D) questionnaire, the Korean version of the Modified Barthel Index, the Korean version of the instrumental activities of daily living (K-IADL), and Korean version of fatigue, resistance, ambulation, illnesses, and loss of weight scale (K-FRAIL). [34] We examined whether Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADL) improves with routinising therapy for a patient with frontotemporal dementia (FTD) living in a group home. [35] After adjustment for pain-related diseases, disabilities, depressive symptoms and the estimated severity of pain, daily opioid use was associated with osteoporosis, cancer within previous 5 years and greater disabilities in Instrumental Activities of Daily Living, and cognitive impairment was associated with less frequent opioid use. [36] Activities of daily living (ADL), instrumental activities of daily living (IADL), and mobility disability development during aging were analyzed using multilevel models. [37] 104 (52%) and 142 (71%) were not fully independent in basic and instrumental activities of daily living, respectively. [38] It includes several components: patient health questionnaire (PHQ-9), timed up and go (TUG), mini mental status exam (MMSE), mini nutritional assessment (MNA), Poly Pharmacy (PP), activities of daily living (ADL), instrumental activities of daily living (IADL) and comorbidities. [39] The results of regression analysis revealed that after adjusting for sex, age, related chronic disease, activities of daily living, and instrumental activities of daily living, FOF was significantly associated with experiencing a fall during the previous month (OR = 2. [40] This study aimed to describe how older women with or without long-term back pain self-rate their activities of daily living (ADL) and instrumental activities of daily living (IADL) in relation to their performance-based testing of physical function, including walking test, leg muscle strength, balance, and endurance. [41] We measured physical functioning by assessing activities of daily living (ADL) and instrumental activities of daily living (IADL). [42] 26) or instrumental activities of daily living (HR=1. [43] INTRODUCTION Most adult cancer survivors report a significant decrease of their quality of life (QoL) and limitations in performing basic activities of daily living (ADLs) and/or instrumental activities of daily living (IADLs), some that are due the cancer itself, while some are the result of treatment-related side effects or age-related functional decline. [44] Physical disability was defined as impairment in basic and instrumental activities of daily living (ADL) and impaired mobility. [45] 0 years old), independent or partially independent in Activities of Daily Living (ADL) and Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADL), who had never practiced Pilates, were separated into three groups in a random order through a draw: Mat Group (MG = 15), Apparatus Group (AG = 16) and Control Group (CG = 17). [46] We investigated the causal effect of tooth loss on the instrumental activities of daily living (IADL) among older adults in England. [47] Through a multiple logistic regression analysis, we obtained the following odds ratios: Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADL), 0. [48] Objective To determine the adequacy of the Brief Interview for Mental Status (BIMS) compared with other screening tools in identifying individuals with limitations in functional cognition and instrumental activities of daily living (IADL). [49] Multivariate regression analysis with age and sex adjustment showed that independent predictors of falls were female gender (ORs 1,51; 95% confidence interval 1,26-1,82; р<0,001) and 6 GS (malnutrition, depression, urinary and fecal incontinence, chronic pain and dependence in instrumental activities in daily life) with a 1,3-2,4 times increase of falls risk. [50]과도한 다약제의 경우 3가지 이상의 질병이 있는 경우, 부정적인 건강에 대한 자기인식, 일상생활의 도구적 활동에 대한 부분적 의존도와 관련이 있었다. [1] 이 연구는 인도의 노인들 사이에서 일상 생활 활동(ADL) 및 도구적 일상 생활 활동(IADL)과 관련된 어려움의 유병률 및 상관 관계를 평가하는 것을 목표로 했습니다. [2] 백내장이 없는 고령자 중 가장 어린 나이, 가장 많은 이환율과 일상생활의 도구적 활동에 대한 기능적 장애가 낙상 발생과 직접적인 관련이 있었다. [3] 결과 도구 활동에 대한 장애 유병률은 28이었습니다. [4] 페르소나 생성은 이 인구집단의 요구를 맥락화한 임상 모델(Disability Creation Process)과 이 동일한 인구집단에서 발견되는 광범위한 인지 지원 요구를 제시하는 평가 도구[Instrumental Activities of Daily Living(IADL) 프로필]에 의존했습니다. [5] 현재 파일럿 연구의 목적은 홍콩에서 인지 장애가 있는 노인의 인지 기능과 일상 생활의 도구적 활동(IADL) 수행에 대한 학습 요법의 효과를 조사하는 것이었습니다. [6] 주요 결과 측정 객관적 측정(보행 속도, 악력, 의자 오르기) 및 자가 보고 측정(SF-36의 물리적 구성 요소 요약 점수 및 운동 기능의 일상 생활(ADL). [7] 이동성, 일상 생활 활동[ADL], 도구적 일상 생활 활동[IADL])은 노인의 자립 생활에 필수적입니다. [8] 006), 일상생활의 도구적 활동(IADL)(p<0. [9] 설문 조사는 연령, 성별, 집에 갇힌 상태, 이환율, 도구적 일상 생활 활동(IADL) 및 정신 건강과 같은 다양한 매개변수를 설명했습니다. [10] 영양 상태가 다른 환자들은 일상 생활 활동(ADL)과 도구적 일상 생활 활동(IADL)의 제한 측면에서 유의한 차이를 보였습니다. [11] 추적 관찰의 첫 6개월 이내에 ADL에서 자율성 저하가 관찰되지 않았으며, 3명의 환자는 도구적 일상 생활(IADL)의 자율성 감소, 2명의 환자는 느린 보행 속도를 보였으나 인지 기능, 영양 상태에는 변화가 없었습니다. , 그리고 우울증 검사. [12] 0-6 및 0-8 범위의 일상 생활 활동(ADL) 및 도구적 일상 생활(IADL) 점수를 기준선, RT 후 1개월 및 6개월에 수집했습니다. [13] 수혜자의 일상생활 활동 및 도구적 활동에 대한 제한이 추가될 때마다 동의 확률이 5 증가합니다. [14] 따라서 우리는 알츠하이머병에 대한 암스테르담 IADL-Q©를 출발점으로 사용하여 도구적 일상생활 활동(IADL)을 기반으로 하는 설문지를 개발했습니다. [15] 일반 사용자는 의수를 생활에 통합하여 다양한 유형의 활동에 사용하는 반면 전략 사용자는 의수를 착용하여 일상의 특정 활동 및 일상 생활 작업의 도구적 활동을 수행합니다. [16] 이 방향에서 López-Nava와 Muñoz-Meléndez는 기계 학습 모델과 결합하여 웨어러블 관성 센서를 사용하여 기능적 이동성과 같은 일상 생활 활동 및 식사 준비와 같은 일상 생활의 도구적 활동을 감지할 것을 제안했습니다. [17] 모든 참여 환자는 연구 시작과 3개월 및 12개월의 추적 관찰 시 평가되었습니다. 발목-상완 지수, 6분 보행 검사 거리, Barthel 지수, 일상 생활 활동(ADL) 지수, 도구적 일상 생활(IADL) 지수, MMSE(Mini-Mental State Examination) 및 병원 불안 및 우울증 척도(HADS). [18] 치매의 평가 및 진단에는 일반적으로 일상 생활의 도구적 활동(IADL)으로 측정되는 기능에 대한 인지 저하의 영향을 식별하는 것이 포함됩니다. [19] 1차 결과는 네 번째 방문 동안 기록되었습니다. 여기에는 손상된 하지 기능, 일상 생활 활동 및 일상 생활의 도구적 활동이 포함됩니다. [20] 중등: 독립(일상 생활의 도구적 활동); 사회적 지원(MOS 사회적 지원); 우울증(환자 건강 설문지-8); 낙상 예방(낙상 행동 척도). [21] A-FAI는 아랍어를 사용하는 PwMS 중 일상 생활 활동의 도구적 활동 참여 수준에 대한 필수 정보를 제공합니다. [22] 여기에서는 온라인 세션이 환자가 일상 생활(ADL)의 구성 요소인 도구적 생활 활동(IADL)을 개선하는 데 어떻게 도움이 되었는지에 대한 직접적인 경험을 제공하기 위해 두 가지 사례 보고서에 대해 논의합니다. [23] 일상 생활의 도구적 활동과 신체 건강 점수(PHS)는 OEP 개입으로 유의하게 증가했습니다(중간 PHS: 방문 1, 55 [범위, 0-100]; 방문 2, 70 [범위, 30-100]; P<. [24] 이 ML-BA는 1%에서 7% 범위의 승산비로 일상 생활의 기본 활동, 일상 생활의 도구적 활동, 하지 가동성 및 상지 가동성 장애 및 사망률과 유의한 관련이 있었습니다. ML-BA에서 모든 P <0. [25] 제2형 당뇨병에서 인지 및 일상 생활의 도구적 활동(IADL)에 대한 프라나야믹 호흡의 효과. [26] 고통은 일상 생활의 도구적 활동을 제한했지만 일상 생활의 자기 관리 활동은 제한하지 않았습니다. [27] 측정 거주자들은 인구통계학적 특성, 낙상, 치매, 일반 약물 및 만성 질환의 수, 생체 임피던스 분석에 의한 체성분, 수정된 Fried 노쇠 척도에 의해 노쇠 상태 외에 일상 생활의 기본 및 도구적 활동에 대해 평가되었습니다. [28] MPI는 시술 전 계산되었으며 8개 영역(일상 생활 활동, 일상 생활 도구 활동, 정신 상태, 영양, 욕창 위험, 동반 질환, 약물 치료, 결혼/동거 상태)을 포함합니다. [29] 포함 기준: 일상 생활의 기본 및 도구적 활동에서 독립적. [30] 개인이 일상 생활(ADL) 활동을 할 수 없거나 도구적 일상 생활(IADL) 지원을 할 수 없을 때 건강 및 재정적 보호가 필요한 피보험자를 위한 위험 보호 메커니즘입니다. [31] 351; 일상 생활의 도구적 활동: ρ = 0. [32] HLFC는 1995년 Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Genontology Index of Competence(TMIG-IC)에서 총점과 3가지 하위척도(도구적 일상생활 활동[IADL], 지적 활동, 사회적 역할)를 사용하여 측정되었습니다. [33] 기능적 결과는 Koval 등급, 기능적 보행 범주(FAC), 기능적 독립성 측정(FIM)-이동, 수정된 Rivermead 이동성 지수, Berg 균형 척도(BBS), 4미터 보행 속도 테스트, 한국판 Mini-Mental State 포함 검사, GDS(노인 우울증 척도), EuroQol 5차원(EQ-5D) 설문지, 한국어 버전 수정 바델 지수, 한국어 버전의 일상 생활 도구 활동(K-IADL), 한국어 버전 피로 , 저항, 보행, 질병 및 체중 감소 척도(K-FRAIL). [34] 우리는 그룹 홈에 거주하는 전측두엽 치매(FTD) 환자에 대한 일상적인 치료로 도구적 일상 생활(IADL)이 개선되는지 여부를 조사했습니다. [35] 통증 관련 질환, 장애, 우울 증상 및 추정된 통증 중증도에 대한 조정 후, 매일 아편유사제 사용은 골다공증, 과거 5년 이내의 암 및 일상 생활의 도구적 활동 장애와 관련이 있었고 인지 장애는 덜 빈번한 것과 관련이 있었습니다. 오피오이드 사용. [36] 일상생활 활동(ADL), 도구적 일상생활 활동(IADL) 및 노화 중 이동 장애 발달은 다단계 모델을 사용하여 분석되었습니다. [37] 104명(52%)과 142명(71%)은 일상 생활의 기본 및 도구적 활동에서 각각 완전히 독립적이지 않았습니다. [38] 여기에는 환자 건강 설문지(PHQ-9), 시간 초과 및 이동(TUG), 미니 정신 상태 검사(MMSE), 미니 영양 평가(MNA), 폴리 약국(PP), 일상 생활 활동(ADL)과 같은 여러 구성 요소가 포함됩니다. , 일상 생활의 도구적 활동(IADL) 및 동반 질환. [39] 회귀분석 결과, 성별, 연령, 관련 만성질환, 일상생활 활동, 일상생활 도구 활동을 조정한 후 FOF가 전월 낙상 경험과 유의한 연관성이 있는 것으로 나타났다(OR = 2. [40] 이 연구는 장기간 요통이 있거나 없는 노년 여성이 걷기를 포함한 신체 기능의 수행 기반 테스트와 관련하여 일상 생활 활동(ADL) 및 도구적 일상 생활 활동(IADL)을 자가 평가하는 방법을 설명하는 것을 목표로 했습니다. 테스트, 다리 근력, 균형 및 지구력. [41] 우리는 일상 생활 활동(ADL)과 도구적 일상 생활 활동(IADL)을 평가하여 신체 기능을 측정했습니다. [42] 26) 일상생활의 도구적 활동(HR=1. [43] 서론 대부분의 성인 암 생존자는 삶의 질(QoL)이 크게 감소하고 일상 생활의 기본 활동(ADL) 및/또는 도구적 일상 생활(IADL)을 수행하는 데 제한이 있다고 보고하며 일부는 암 자체에 기인합니다. 일부는 치료 관련 부작용 또는 연령 관련 기능 저하의 결과입니다. [44] 신체 장애는 일상 생활(ADL)의 기본 및 도구 활동 장애 및 이동 장애로 정의되었습니다. [45] 0세), 필라테스를 한 번도 해본 적이 없는 ADL(Activities of Daily Living) 및 IADL(Instrumental Activities of Daily Living)에서 독립적 또는 부분적으로 독립적인 사람들을 추첨을 통해 무작위 순서로 3개의 그룹으로 나누었습니다. 매트 그룹(MG) = 15), 기기 그룹(AG = 16) 및 제어 그룹(CG = 17). [46] 우리는 영국의 노인들 사이에서 일상 생활의 도구적 활동(IADL)에 대한 치아 상실의 인과적 영향을 조사했습니다. [47] 다중 로지스틱 회귀 분석을 통해 다음과 같은 승산비를 얻었습니다. 도구적 일상 생활 활동(IADL), 0. [48] 목적 기능적 인지 및 일상 생활의 도구적 활동(IADL)에 제한이 있는 개인을 식별하는 데 다른 선별 도구와 비교한 정신 상태에 대한 간략한 인터뷰(BIMS)의 적절성을 결정합니다. [49] 연령 및 성별 조정을 통한 다변수 회귀 분석에 따르면 낙상의 독립 예측 변수는 여성의 성별(OR 1,51; 95% 신뢰 구간 1,26-1,82; р<0,001) 및 6GS(영양실조, 우울증, 비뇨기 및 대변)였습니다. 실금, 만성 통증 및 일상 생활의 도구 활동에 대한 의존)와 함께 낙상 위험이 1,3-2,4배 증가합니다. [50]
daily living scale 일상 생활 규모
Secondary objectives are to evaluate the effect of IVIG on (1) organ failure according to the Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) score at 14 and 28 days, (2) lung injury score at 14 and 28 days, (3) the occurrence of grade 3 or 4 adverse events of IVIG, (4) length of intensive care unit (ICU) stay, (5) length of hospital stay, (6) functional outcomes at day 90 defined by the activities of daily living and instrumental activities of the daily living scales, and (7) 90-day survival. [1] Mini Nutritional Assessment Questionnaire (MNA) was applied; sociodemographic and Health variables were collected as well as functional evaluation tests (Short Portable Mental Status Questionnaire and Lawton & Brody Instrumental Activities of Daily Living Scale). [2] FA was assessed by The Chinese Lawton Instrumental Activities of Daily Living Scale. [3] The physical and mental health of the elderly were measured with the Instrumental Activities of Daily Living Scale (IADL) and the Minimum Mental State Examination (MMSE). [4] Secondary outcomes were the Timed Up and Go test, 6-Minute Walk Test, Functional Independence Measure, Lawton Instrumental Activities of Daily Living Scale, Community Integration Questionnaire, and Stroke Impact Scale. [5] The CGA tests comprised KATZ Basic Activities of Daily Living Scale Lawton–Brody Instrumental Activities of Daily Living Scale, Mini-Mental-State Examination Scale, Geriatric Depression Scale-15, and Mini-Nutritional Assessment Short Form. [6] Musculoskeletal pain was scored using the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire, and functional ability was assessed via the Lawton Instrumental Activities of Daily Living scale. [7] The functional skills measured using Lawton Instrumental Activities of Daily Living Scale revealed beneficial changes for both the groups. [8] Degree of cognitive impairment was assessed by Mini-Mental Status Examination (MMSE), and physical functioning and independent living skills by Physical Self-Maintenance Scale and Lawton Instrumental Activities of Daily Living Scale. [9] The cognitive and physical function was evaluated using The Lawton Instrumental Activities of Daily Living Scale (Lawton IADL Scale), chair test and history of medical conditions were accumulated using online and telephonic mode. [10] A nine-section questionnaire designed for this study included the characteristics of caregivers, characteristics of care and care recipients, COVID-19 related questions, and the following standardized instruments: 12-Item Short-Form Health Survey, Fatigue Severity Scale, Activities of Daily Living Scale and Instrumental Activities of Daily Living Scale, Zarit Caregiver Burden Scale, and Beck Depression Inventory. [11] FS score was defined as the sum of scores from the Katz Index of Independence in Activities of Daily Living and the Lawton-Brody Instrumental Activities of Daily Living Scale. [12] The functioning was assessed using activities of daily living scale, instrumental activities of daily living scale and social functioning of daily living scale. [13] The hazard ratio (HR) was calculated using the Cox proportional hazard regression adjusting for age, sex, comorbidities, socioeconomic status, Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression (CES-D) scores, the instrumental activities of daily living scale, mobility condition and quality of life. [14] METHODS This study were analyzed using the data of two randomized phase III trials (JCOG0207 and JCOG0803/WJOG4307L) for elderly patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer and included all eligible patients who were assessed before treatment with four geriatric assessment tools: the Barthel activities of daily living index, Lawton instrumental activities of daily living scale, Mini-Mental State Examination, and Geriatric Depression Scale-15. [15] The validated Arabic version of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment, the 5-item Geriatric Depression Scale, and the Lawton Instrumental Activities of Daily Living Scale were administered. [16] A sociodemographic data and health status questionnaire was used, together with Barthel Index, Lawton Instrumental Activities of Daily Living Scale (IADL), the Mini-Mental State Examination, the Geriatric Depression Scale and the Timed Up and Go Test. [17] An interview-based questionnaire was used to obtain information on sociodemographic characteristics, nutritional habits, anthropometric measurements, cognitive function (using the Montreal cognitive assessment tool), and functional status (using activities of daily living and instrumental activities of daily living scales). [18] The measured outcomes included scores on the Korean version of the Alzheimer’s Disease Assessment Scale-cognitive subscale (ADAS-K-cog), Korean version of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment scale (MoCA-K), Center for Epidemiological Studies-Depression Scale, Korean Activities of Daily Living scale, Korean Instrumental Activities of Daily Living scale, and European Quality of Life Five Dimension Five Level Scale. [19] The Katz Activities of Daily Living (ADL) was used to rank the adequacy of performance in six functions: bathing, dressing, toileting, transferring, continence, and feeding, while the Lawton Instrumental Activities of Daily Living scale was used to assess the more complex ADL necessary for living in the community. [20] Outcomes measures: Neurobehavioral Cognitive Status Examination, Category Verbal Fluency Test, Trail Making Test, Problems in Everyday Living Test, Activities of Daily Living Questionnaire, Instrumental Activities of Daily Living Scale; Chair stand test, Berg Balance Scale, and Short Form-12 Health Survey were conducted at baseline, post-intervention and 5-months follow-up. [21] This scale comprises eight items and was designed based on the Korean instrumental activities of daily living (K-IADL) scale and the Barthel activities of daily living scale (Barthel Index). [22] Data were collected by using a designed questionnaire included: general information, fluid intake, Rome IV criteria, Instrumental Activities of Daily Living scale (IADLs) and Activities of Daily Living scale (ADLs). [23] Arm function was evaluated with the Constant-Murley scale, while ADL was measured with the Lawton Instrumental Activities of Daily Living Scale, and QoL was measured with the Lymphedema Functioning, Disability and Health Questionnaire as pre- and post-treatment tests. [24] The Instrumental Activities of daily living scale revealed that most of them had problems in one or more instrumental activities. [25] Recovery of ADL function was, as expected, more frequent than recovery of the more complex functioning assessed by the Instrumental Activities of Daily Living scale (35%). [26] The research has been conducted using the diagnostic survey method with following research tools: Activities of Daily Living scale; Instrumental Activities of Daily Living scale; Multidimensional Health Locus of Control and a self-constructed questionnaire. [27] As research tools the following were used: the Barthel Index, Instrumental Activities of Daily Living Scale (IADL), Edmonton Symptom Assessment Scale – Revised (ESAS – R), and the Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire (Brief IPQ) Scoring Instructions. [28] All patients assessed the neurocognitive batteries including the Korean version of the patient health questionnaire-9 (K-PHQ-9), the Lawton instrumental activities of daily living scale (K-IADL), and the Montreal cognitive assessment (MoCA-K). [29] , Geriatric Depression Scale, Instrumental Activities of Daily Living Scale). [30] , the spatial area through which a person moves daily) was defined using two questions from Lawton’s Instrumental Activities of Daily Living scale (“Goes shopping independently”,“Travels alone”), and one question about mobility restriction. [31]2차 목표는 (1) 14 및 28 일의 순차 장기 부전 평가(SOFA) 점수에 따른 장기 부전, (2) 14 및 28 일의 폐 손상 점수, (3) 다음의 발생에 대한 IVIG의 효과를 평가하는 것입니다. IVIG의 3등급 또는 4등급 부작용, (4) 중환자실(ICU) 입원 기간, (5) 입원 기간, (6) 90일째의 일상 생활 활동 및 도구 활동에 의해 정의된 기능적 결과 일상 생활 척도 및 (7) 90일 생존. [1] 미니 영양 평가 설문지(MNA)가 적용되었습니다. 기능적 평가 테스트(Short Portable Mental Status Questionnaire 및 Lawton & Brody Instrumental Activities of Daily Living Scale)와 함께 사회인구학적 변수 및 건강 변수를 수집했습니다. [2] FA는 The Chinese Lawton Instrumental Activities of Daily Living Scale에 의해 평가되었습니다. [3] nan [4] 이차 결과는 Timed Up and Go 테스트, 6분 걷기 테스트, 기능적 독립 측정, 일상 생활 척도의 Lawton 도구 활동 척도, 커뮤니티 통합 설문지 및 뇌졸중 영향 척도였습니다. [5] nan [6] nan [7] nan [8] nan