Global Community(글로벌 커뮤니티)란 무엇입니까?
Global Community 글로벌 커뮤니티 - Despite many concerns regarding the effects of geoengineering on the planet as a whole, absent drastic action from the global community to reduce emissions, which does not currently seem likely, its deployment seems inevitable in the near future. [1] The major and developed economics play a productive role in achieving the goals set in the Paris Agreement and failing would make it hard for the global community to limit the global temperature within the targeted range. [2] In doing so, these activists “hack” the code of what has come to be understood by the global community as “acceptable” behavior in human rights campaigns, challenging the divisions between legal categories. [3] COVID-19 outbreak poses a severe health emergency to the global community. [4] We offer this paper and its bibliography as a resource to the global community of AI Ethics Researchers who argue for the protection and freedom of this research community. [5] Based on synthesized research, the report provides recommendations for relevant stakeholders on how to approach the field of international development using technology as a tool for social good in ways that benefit the most marginalized members of our global community. [6] The global community is convinced that the present generation can have a positive and negative impact on future generations. [7] And The revival of sustainable plant-based dyes now a day is becoming the demand for the global community in all fields. [8] The COVID-19 pandemic has dealt a significant blow to the health and economic well-being of the global community. [9] The contemporary da'wah movement is currently giving birth to new styles and models as a result of the response to the transformation of cultural civilizations of the global community as a result of globalization. [10] Since the World Health Organization declared COVID-19 as a public health emergency, the attention of the global community has been shifted towards interventions and efforts to curb the pandemic at the detriment of other diseases, including Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTDs). [11] Ensuring traffic safety on the roads and reducing the number of deaths due to road accidents is a priority task both in Russia and in the global community. [12] The global community is witnessing rapid and multiple changes in recent decades in all areas of life that have greatly affected humanity, the rise in awareness, global ways of life, national culture and individual sovereignty. [13] As a global community, the Internet is comprised of thousands of administrative entities that operate and interact with each other. [14] If the global community is to meet the WHO’s predicted health worker shortfall, then private education providers will need to be part of the solution. [15] He now serves as a public ambassador for human-wildlife coexistence, urging the global community to reconsider mythologies about wildlife and promote coexistence with them in landscapes significantly altered by human activity in our rapidly changing world. [16] The global community has been hesitant to provide direct support because of fearing that such support would benefit the military. [17] This qualitative study aims to explore the limitations of using a cultural assessment tool in higher education with the goal of preparing students to thrive in a highly demanding, diverse, and global community. [18] In principle, the improvement of information and technology systems that are currently developing in the global community, turns out to have a very significant impact on the social and legal system in Indonesia as a whole. [19] This look back at the initial clinical experience can be used by the global community to inform and develop COVID‐19 vaccine programs. [20] Electronic commerce traffic (e-commerce) is the leading choice for the global community in meeting their needs and lifestyles. [21] The study concludes that, EndSars protest has left memories not just on the Nigerian people and her economy but on the global community on issues of police brutality in Nigeria. [22] The pandemic has radically changed the way of life of most of the seven billion people in the global community. [23] Through the Convention on Biological Diversity, the global community has resolved to “live in harmony with nature”; through our Canadian case-study, we conclude that the most pressing need to address this resolution is an improved understanding of how to move from conservation knowledge to conservation action. [24] Background The emergence of vancomycin resistant Enterococci (VRE) has alarmed the global community due to its tendency for colonization of the gastrointestinal tract. [25] Following the 2017 Cairo conference “Rheumatic Heart Disease: from Molecules to the Global Community,” experts from 21 countries formulated an approach for addressing the problem of RHD: “The Cairo Accord on Rheumatic Heart Disease. [26] This project aims to better understand how the ‘translation’ of press releases by the mainstream media impacts the behaviours and perceptions of the local and global community during a volcanic crisis. [27] Thus, India’s experience will pose significant challenges for the global community, which has expressed its concern about India’s rising population size and persistent higher fertility and mortality levels. [28] However, the same doesn’t apply to the latest JPEG XR standard and thus creates a barrier in the ease of use for the global community. [29] There is a need for specific ethics guidance for HDSS which prioritises considerations around fairness, cost-effectiveness, ancillary care responsibilities, longitudinality and obligations of the global community to HDSS residents. [30] The AI ethics and governance initiatives discussed are cause for optimism that the global community will use all available models and brainpower for analysis and ultimately global governance of AI. [31] As a research organization and a traditional biorepository, with several decades of experience in offering diagnostic assays, IBX was approached by local & state entities to support the global community in expanding COVID testing by offering rapid testing to enable clinicians and patients to make critical decisions. [32] The global community has 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) that are closely connected. [33] The COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic is an unparalleled threat intoday's quickly developing climate, and we face it as a global community. [34] The COVID-19 pandemic has negatively impacted the global community in ways unimaginable. [35] The global community has been significantly impacted by the COVID-19 global pandemic. [36] The synthetic review shows the convergence of the problem, regime, and policy streams to affect the global agenda on the basis of global partnership and the global community. [37] This "bar camp" style event was the genesis to the creation of Random Hacks of Kindness (RHoK),1 a global community of technologists dedicated to solving problems for NGO, charities, non-profits and social enterprises by organizing recurring Hackathons around the globe, the first of which (RHoK #0) was in November of 2009. [38] Paradiplomacy through digital diplomacy activities was mainly conducted to gain trust to the regional government from its international audiences and create an image that Jakarta was a crisis-proof city and the part of global community. [39] We wish to bring this proposal to the attentionof the global community as there are few new cases in China for such trials. [40] We also show that the Holy See has joined the global community on the pursuit of sustainable development that promotes human dignity, and the right to development and to a healthy environment for all, mainly the poorest populations. [41] The impact of acculturation on leadership style is an important topic for the global community, especially during stressful years of the Covid-19 pandemic. [42] Initial interviews informed a semi-structured questionnaire distributed through the global community of UNESCO Chair 'Global Health and Education' and partner organisations. [43]지구 공학이 지구 전체에 미치는 영향에 대한 많은 우려에도 불구하고 현재 가능성이 없어 보이는 배출량을 줄이기 위한 지구 공학의 과감한 조치가 없으면 가까운 장래에 그 배치가 불가피해 보입니다. [1] 주요 경제와 선진 경제는 파리 협정에서 설정한 목표를 달성하는 데 생산적인 역할을 하며 실패하면 지구 공동체가 목표 범위 내에서 지구 온도를 제한하기 어렵게 됩니다. [2] 그렇게 함으로써, 이 활동가들은 인권 캠페인에서 "허용되는" 행동으로 글로벌 커뮤니티가 이해하게 된 코드를 "해킹"하여 법적 범주 간의 구분에 도전합니다. [3] COVID-19 발병은 전 세계 사회에 심각한 건강 비상 사태를 초래합니다. [4] 우리는 이 연구 커뮤니티의 보호와 자유를 주장하는 AI 윤리 연구원의 글로벌 커뮤니티에 이 백서와 참고 문헌을 리소스로 제공합니다. [5] 종합된 연구를 기반으로 하는 이 보고서는 글로벌 커뮤니티에서 가장 소외된 구성원에게 이익이 되는 방식으로 기술을 사회적 이익을 위한 도구로 사용하여 국제 개발 분야에 접근하는 방법에 대해 관련 이해 관계자에게 권장 사항을 제공합니다. [6] 지구촌은 현세대가 미래세대에게 긍정적인 영향과 부정적인 영향을 미칠 수 있다고 확신합니다. [7] 그리고 지속가능한 식물성 염료의 부활은 이제 모든 분야에서 지구촌의 요구가 되고 있습니다. [8] COVID-19 대유행은 글로벌 커뮤니티의 건강과 경제적 웰빙에 심각한 타격을 입혔습니다. [9] 현대의 다와운동은 현재 세계화에 따른 글로벌 공동체의 문화문명의 변화에 대한 대응으로 새로운 스타일과 모델을 탄생시키고 있다. [10] 세계보건기구(WHO)가 COVID-19를 공중보건 비상사태로 선언한 이후, 전 세계 사회의 관심은 소홀한 열대성 질병(NTD)을 포함한 다른 질병에 피해를 주는 대유행을 억제하기 위한 개입과 노력으로 옮겨졌습니다. [11] 도로의 교통 안전을 보장하고 교통사고로 인한 사망자 수를 줄이는 것은 러시아와 세계 사회 모두에서 최우선 과제입니다. [12] 지구 공동체는 최근 수십 년 동안 인류, 인식의 고양, 글로벌 생활 방식, 국가 문화 및 개인 주권에 큰 영향을 미친 삶의 모든 영역에서 빠르고 다양한 변화를 목격하고 있습니다. [13] 글로벌 커뮤니티로서 인터넷은 서로 작동하고 상호 작용하는 수천 개의 관리 엔터티로 구성됩니다. [14] 글로벌 커뮤니티가 WHO의 예측된 의료 인력 부족을 충족하려면 사교육 제공업체가 솔루션의 일부가 되어야 합니다. [15] 그는 현재 인간-야생 동물의 공존을 위한 홍보대사로 활동하고 있으며, 급변하는 세상에서 인간의 활동으로 인해 크게 변한 풍경에서 야생 동물에 대한 신화를 재고하고 야생 동물과의 공존을 촉진하도록 지구촌에 촉구하고 있습니다. [16] 국제사회는 이러한 지원이 군대에 도움이 될까 두려워 직접적인 지원을 주저해왔다. [17] 이 질적 연구는 학생들이 매우 까다롭고 다양하며 글로벌한 커뮤니티에서 번창할 수 있도록 준비시키는 것을 목표로 고등 교육에서 문화 평가 도구를 사용하는 것의 한계를 탐구하는 것을 목표로 합니다. [18] 원칙적으로 현재 글로벌 사회에서 발전하고 있는 정보기술 시스템의 개선은 인도네시아 전체의 사회 및 법률 시스템에 매우 중요한 영향을 미치는 것으로 판명되었습니다. [19] 초기 임상 경험을 되돌아보면 전 세계 커뮤니티에서 COVID-19 백신 프로그램을 알리고 개발하는 데 사용할 수 있습니다. [20] 전자 상거래 트래픽(전자 상거래)은 글로벌 커뮤니티의 요구와 라이프스타일을 충족시키는 데 있어 최고의 선택입니다. [21] 이 연구는 EndSars 시위가 나이지리아 국민과 그녀의 경제뿐만 아니라 나이지리아의 경찰 만행 문제에 대한 글로벌 커뮤니티에 추억을 남겼다고 결론지었습니다. [22] 팬데믹은 전 세계 70억 인구 대부분의 삶의 방식을 근본적으로 변화시켰습니다. [23] 생물다양성협약을 통해 지구촌은 “자연과 조화롭게 살기”로 결의했습니다. 캐나다 사례 연구를 통해 우리는 이 결의안을 해결하는 데 가장 시급한 필요가 보전 지식에서 보전 행동으로 이동하는 방법에 대한 이해를 높이는 것이라고 결론지었습니다. [24] 배경 반코마이신 내성 장구균(VRE)의 출현은 위장관의 집락화 경향으로 인해 전 세계 사회를 놀라게 했습니다. [25] 2017년 카이로 컨퍼런스 "류마티스 심장 질환: 분자에서 글로벌 커뮤니티까지" 이후 21개국의 전문가들은 RHD 문제를 해결하기 위한 접근 방식을 공식화했습니다. "류마티스 심장 질환에 대한 카이로 협정. [26] 이 프로젝트는 어떻게 ‘번역’ 주류 언론의 보도 자료의 비율은 화산 위기 동안 지역 및 글로벌 커뮤니티의 행동과 인식에 영향을 미칩니다. [27] 따라서 인도의 경험은 인도의 증가하는 인구 규모와 지속적으로 높은 출산율 및 사망률 수준에 대한 우려를 표명한 세계 사회에 중대한 도전이 될 것입니다. [28] 그러나 최신 JPEG XR 표준에는 동일하게 적용되지 않으므로 글로벌 커뮤니티의 사용 편의성에 장벽이 생깁니다. [29] HDSS 거주자에 대한 글로벌 커뮤니티의 공정성, 비용 효율성, 부수적 관리 책임, 종속성 및 의무에 대한 고려 사항을 우선시하는 HDSS에 대한 특정 윤리 지침이 필요합니다. [30] 논의된 AI 윤리 및 거버넌스 이니셔티브는 글로벌 커뮤니티가 분석 및 궁극적으로 AI의 글로벌 거버넌스를 위해 사용 가능한 모든 모델과 지력을 사용할 것이라는 낙관론의 원인입니다. [31] 진단 분석을 제공하는 데 수십 년의 경험을 가진 연구 조직이자 전통적인 생물 리포지토리인 IBX는 임상의와 환자가 중요한 결정을 내릴 수 있도록 신속한 테스트를 제공함으로써 COVID 테스트를 확장하는 글로벌 커뮤니티를 지원하기 위해 지역 및 주 기관에서 접근했습니다. [32] 글로벌 커뮤니티는 밀접하게 연결된 17개의 지속 가능한 개발 목표(SDGs)를 가지고 있습니다. [33] COVID-19 코로나바이러스 대유행은 오늘날 빠르게 발전하는 기후에 비할 데 없는 위협이며 우리는 글로벌 커뮤니티로서 직면하고 있습니다. [34] COVID-19 대유행은 상상할 수 없는 방식으로 전 세계 사회에 부정적인 영향을 미쳤습니다. [35] 코로나19 팬데믹(세계적 대유행)으로 전 세계 사회가 큰 영향을 받았습니다. [36] 종합적 검토는 글로벌 파트너십과 글로벌 커뮤니티를 기반으로 글로벌 의제에 영향을 미치는 문제, 체제 및 정책 흐름의 수렴을 보여줍니다. [37] 이 "바 캠프" 스타일 이벤트는 전 세계에서 반복되는 해커톤을 조직하여 NGO, 자선 단체, 비영리 단체 및 사회적 기업의 문제를 해결하는 데 전념하는 기술자의 글로벌 커뮤니티인 RHoK(Random Hacks of Kindness)1 창설의 기원이었습니다. , 그 중 첫 번째(RHoK #0)는 2009년 11월에 있었습니다. [38] 디지털 외교 활동을 통한 Paradiplomacy는 주로 국제 청중으로부터 지방 정부에 대한 신뢰를 얻고 자카르타가 위기 방지 도시이자 글로벌 커뮤니티의 일부라는 이미지를 만들기 위해 수행되었습니다. [39] 중국에서 그러한 임상시험에 대한 새로운 사례가 거의 없기 때문에 우리는 이 제안을 세계 사회에 알리고자 합니다. [40] 우리는 또한 교황청이 인간의 존엄성을 증진하는 지속 가능한 개발, 개발의 권리, 주로 가장 가난한 사람들을 위한 건강한 환경에 대한 권리를 추구하기 위해 지구촌에 합류했음을 보여줍니다. [41] 리더십 스타일에 대한 문화 적응의 영향은 특히 Covid-19 전염병의 스트레스가 많은 해 동안 글로벌 커뮤니티에 중요한 주제입니다. [42] 초기 인터뷰에서는 유네스코 의장 '글로벌 보건 및 교육'과 파트너 조직의 글로벌 커뮤니티를 통해 배포된 반구조화된 설문지를 알렸습니다. [43]
coronavirus disease 2019 코로나바이러스 질병 2019
The most challenging threat facing the global community today is the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). [1] The world has recorded more than two million deaths from coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and is approaching one hundred million confirmed cases (1) Both numbers are underestimates of the true toll of the pandemic Many countries in the Northern Hemisphere are in the grip of a large winter wave and have reintroduced lockdowns and intensified other nonpharmaceutical interventions to reduce stress on fragile healthcare systems Vaccination campaigns have begun in a growing number of countries, but supplies remain scarce And new variants of COVID-19 virus, which appear to increase its transmissibility and perhaps confer resistance to available countermeasures, have been documented in dozens of countries This is the state of the pandemic in late January 2021 We now have tools with the potential to bring the pandemic to an end, but the pandemic itself is slippery and continues to evolve Just when we thought the end was in sight, we now face the prospect of new, more intense epidemics In most countries, the response in 2020 trailed behind the pandemic What can we do, in 2021, as a global community to get ahead of the virus? With respect to the vaccines, our most important tool, four things can be done, principally. [2] The achievements of the global scientific community in battling coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) have been unprecedented, impressive, and inadequate Unprecedented and impressive because this previously unknown virus was sequenced within one month of its appearance (1) and because safe and efficacious vaccines to counter it were developed within the year Impressive also because, though they were imperfect, drugs and therapeutic interventions were developed to reduce morbidity and mortality and non-pharmaceutical interventions (lockdowns, distancing, masks (2), and other measures) were implemented to retard the spread of the virus The People’s Republic of China and the United States of America were leaders in all these efforts China has particular cause for pride in its remarkably effective control of an exceptionally challenging pandemic (3) and in its efforts to help other countries by exporting its vaccines and medical supplies Clearly though, even herculean efforts have not protected the global community By even conservative reckonings more than two million people have died from COVID-19 The global pandemic continues Present mutations (4–5) are likely to expand contagion and present risks to the effectiveness of our medical and non-pharmaceutical countermeasures Economic damage, already immense, is expanding and likely to be long-lasting for many The area where we have most underperformed is political The United States and China — the two countries with the most resources and deepest pools of technical talent — have the greatest responsibilities in this respect This is true not just about what has occurred, but also about what will occur as this pandemic continues and as it is succeeded by other pandemics. [3] ABSTRACTPandemic Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is still a threat to the global community, including Indonesia. [4] World Health Organization (WHO) mandates all its country members to effectively monitor the entire nationally implemented Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) related preventive and control (clinical management) measures and edict timely release of data to the entire global community. [5] Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has proven to be tenacious and shows that the global community is still poorly prepared to handling such emerging pandemics. [6] The current coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has posed an unprecedented challenge to global health (1-3) The clinical symptoms of COVID-19 are similar to those of malaria, such as fever, myalgia, fatigue, headache, and gastrointestinal symptoms Due to the heavy burden of medical services and the possible shortage of resources caused by the long-term COVID-19 pandemic, the risk of coinfection of malaria and COVID-19 is a matter of particular concern Here we reported the first case of COVID-19 coinfection with Plasmodium ovale (P ovale) malaria in a 47-year-old man who had been previously diagnosed with Plasmodium infection and incompletely treated with antimalarial drugs The 47-year-old man worked from October 30, 2018 to December 16, 2020 in Masindi, Uganda, in an area dually affected by malaria and COVID-19 On December 19, 2020, the nasopharyngeal swab for COVID-19 virus testing using reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and malaria rapid diagnostic testing (RDT) both had negative results when the patient returned from Uganda and entered Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province, China However, on December 25, the nasopharyngeal swab for COVID-19 virus test result was positive, and the patient was admitted to a COVID-19 ward for further observation and symptom control on the next day On December 29, the patient experienced chills, fever, muscle pain, and other clinical symptoms On December 31, the results of blood smear test showed that the different blood stages of P ovale, including trophozoites and schizonts, were consistent with P ovale (Figure 1) In addition, the blood smear identified trophozoites of P ovale with a parasitemia of 0 01% The plasmodial ssrRNA (MW768131) and P ovale sp tryptophan-rich antigen (potra) (MW872056) gene were amplified by nested PCR, respectively (4-6) After sequencing, the protozoan was identified as P ovale wallikeri (P o wallikeri) The patient’s symptoms were mild and resolved completely after treatment with primaquine for 24 hours The result of RT-PCR detection of COVID-19 virus swab tested negative on January 1, 2021 During hospitalization, the patient did not have cough, shortness of breath, or other respiratory symptoms including decreased oxygen levels or COVID-19 infection, and did not require any oxygen supply On January 6, 2021, the blood smear test results were negative for P ovale According to his epidemiological history, clinical manifestations, and laboratory test results, this patient was preliminarily identified as an imported case of COVID-19 and P o wallikeri malaria coinfection in Uganda The patient was recently diagnosed with malaria on December 10, 2020 in Uganda, after which he left this area During treatment on December 16, there was a possibility of reinfection, which suggested that COVID-19 might induce the current relapse of P ovale Similarly, a case of COVID-19 and P vivax coinfection was reported by Kishore et al , which also highlighted the possibility of COVID-19 infection in inducing current malarial relapse (7) Associated cytokine response with systematic illness has been postulated in P vivax relapse (8) The COVID-19 infection, with its cytokine response, was assumed to induce the P ovale relapse of patient More trials are needed to illustrate the mechanism of COVID-19 in inducing malaria relapse During the COVID-19 pandemic, consistent diagnosis of malaria and other infectious diseases should still be prioritized (7,9-11), especially in the areas with endemic infectious diseases such as those in Africa In addition, invested funds related to malaria elimination were reduced or interrupted and might have lead to the interruption of malaria-related diagnostic tools and drug supply, which might have delayed targets and implementation of the malaria control strategies In conclusion, it is necessary to further study the risk factors, clinical outcomes, treatment challenges, and prognosis of cases on COVID-19 coinfection with other pathogens Given the risk of these diseases, the following comprehensive prevention and control strategies were formulated: 1) 14 days of centralized isolation medical observation for entry personnel in medium and high-risk areas should be implemented, as well as screening for pathogens such as Plasmodium;2) publicity and education on COVID-19 prevention and control of malaria and other diseases should be continued to reduce the burden of disease or death due to misdiagnosis and missed diagnoses;3) it is necessary to build human health center communities that supplement existing prevention and control strategies for endemic infectious diseases including COVID-19, malaria, etc Protecting the health and safety of the global community can only be accomplished with joint effort. [7]오늘날 세계 사회가 직면한 가장 도전적인 위협은 중증 급성 호흡기 증후군 코로나바이러스 2(SARS-CoV-2)로 인한 코로나바이러스 질병 2019(COVID-19) 대유행입니다. [1] 전 세계에서 2019년 코로나바이러스 질병(COVID-19)으로 인한 사망자 수가 200만 명을 넘어섰고 확인된 사례가 1억 명에 육박하고 있습니다. 취약한 의료 시스템에 대한 스트레스를 줄이기 위해 폐쇄를 재도입하고 기타 비약물적 개입을 강화합니다. 백신 캠페인이 점점 더 많은 국가에서 시작되었지만 공급은 부족한 상태로 남아 있습니다. 전염 가능성 및 사용 가능한 대응 조치에 대한 저항 부여는 수십 개국에서 문서화되었습니다. 이것은 2021년 1월 말의 대유행의 상태입니다. 이제 우리는 대유행을 종식시킬 수 있는 잠재력을 가진 도구를 가지고 있지만, 대유행 자체는 미끄럽고 계속되고 있습니다 끝이 보인다고 생각했던 바로 그 순간, 우리는 이제 새롭고 더 강력한 전염병의 전망에 직면해 있습니다. st 국가, 2020년의 대응은 팬데믹의 뒤를 이었습니다. 2021년에 우리는 바이러스보다 앞서기 위해 글로벌 커뮤니티로서 무엇을 할 수 있습니까? 우리의 가장 중요한 도구인 백신과 관련하여 기본적으로 네 가지를 수행할 수 있습니다. [2] nan [3] nan [4] nan [5] nan [6] nan [7]
global public health 글로벌 공중 보건
In addition, the United Nation (UN) leader’s summit call for further emphasis on TB control and prevention urged the global community to provide treatment to all those with TB in developing countries, to reduce the threat to global public health, and to reduce the economical and labor losses caused by TB (3). [1] One of the best kept secrets in global public health is how China achieved the tuberculosis (TB) targets in the United Nation’s Millennium Development Goals (MDG) The MDG’s TB targets were to reduce the prevalence and mortality of TB by 50% between 1990 and 2015 By 2010, China had reduced its TB prevalence and mortality by 65% and 80%, (1−2) which meant China exceeded the MDG targets 5 years before the MDG deadline This impressive achievement helped China to move from a high to a medium TB-incidence country Today, China still has the world’s third highest number of new TB cases each year But when adjusted for population size, it has the lowest TB incidence per capita among the 30 high TB-burden countries (3) In 2015, the global community committed to the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals (SDG), which included two new TB targets — reducing TB incidence and deaths by 80% and 90%, respectively, compared to their 2015 levels (3) World Health Organization (WHO) went further by setting the 2035 END TB targets of reducing TB incidence and deaths by 90% and 95%, respectively (3) WHO estimates that China’s TB incidence in 2015 was around 65 cases per 100,000 population (4) A 90% reduction would bring TB incidence to less than 7 cases per 100,000 population, a level seen in most high-income countries Achieving this will mean that China has eliminated TB as a major public health problem Although the SDG and END TB targets seem difficult to achieve, we can learn from how China achieved the MDG TB targets, which was made possible by China’s renewed commitment to control major infectious diseases following the 2003 SARS epidemic (5) Today, we are in similar situation China is once again impacted by the spread of another coronavirus The country has been strengthening its health system to be more responsive to both current and future pandemics Perhaps TB can once again benefit from the renewed focus on controlling infectious diseases This commentary will discuss how China can apply the lessons and approaches from its COVID-19 response to make progress toward eliminating TB as a major public health problem. [2] It has now spread to over 180 countries, and it has gradually evolved into a world-wide pandemic, endangering the state of global public health and becoming a serious threat to the global community. [3]또한, 유엔(UN) 정상 회담에서는 결핵 통제 및 예방에 대한 추가 강조를 촉구하면서 세계 사회가 개발도상국의 모든 결핵 환자에게 치료를 제공하고, 세계 공중 보건에 대한 위협을 줄이고, 경제적 부담을 줄이도록 촉구했습니다. 결핵으로 인한 노동 손실(3). [1] 세계 공중 보건에서 가장 잘 지켜지는 비밀 중 하나는 중국이 유엔의 새천년 개발 목표(MDG)에서 결핵(TB) 목표를 달성한 방법입니다 MDG의 결핵 목표는 1990년에서 2015년 사이에 결핵의 유병률과 사망률을 50% 줄이는 것이었습니다 2010년까지 중국은 결핵 유병률과 사망률을 65%와 80% 감소시켰습니다. (1-2) 이는 중국이 MDG 마감일 5년 전에 MDG 목표를 초과했음을 의미합니다. 이 인상적인 성과는 중국이 높은 결핵에서 중간 결핵으로 전환하는 데 도움이 되었습니다. -발생 국가 오늘날 중국은 여전히 매년 세계에서 세 번째로 많은 신규 결핵 사례를 보유하고 있지만 인구 규모로 조정하면 결핵 부담이 높은 30개국 중 1인당 결핵 발병률이 가장 낮습니다. (3) 2015년 전 세계적으로 커뮤니티는 2030년 지속 가능한 개발 목표(SDG)에 전념했으며, 여기에는 두 가지 새로운 결핵 목표가 포함되어 있습니다. 즉, 2015년 수준에 비해 결핵 발병률과 사망률을 각각 80%와 90% 줄이는 것입니다. (3) 세계 보건 기구(WHO)는 한 걸음 더 나아갔습니다. 설정 2035년 END TB 목표는 각각 90% 및 95%로 결핵 발병률 및 사망을 감소시키는 것입니다. (3) WHO는 2015년 중국의 결핵 발병률이 인구 100,000명당 약 65명으로 추정하고 있습니다. (4) 90% 감소하면 결핵 발병률이 다음 미만으로 감소할 것입니다. 인구 100,000명당 7건, 대부분의 고소득 국가에서 볼 수 있는 수준 이를 달성하면 중국이 주요 공중 보건 문제로 TB를 제거했음을 의미합니다. SDG 및 END TB 목표 달성이 어려워 보이지만 중국이 달성한 방법에서 배울 수 있습니다. 2003년 사스(SARS) 유행 이후 중국이 주요 감염병 통제를 새롭게 함으로써 가능해진 MDG 결핵 목표 (5) 오늘날 우리도 비슷한 상황에 처해 있다 현재와 미래의 유행병 모두에 더 잘 대응할 수 있는 시스템 아마도 결핵은 전염병 통제에 대한 새로운 초점으로 다시 한 번 혜택을 볼 수 있습니다. 이 논평은 중국이 어떻게 적용할 수 있는지 논의할 것 y 주요 공중 보건 문제인 결핵 퇴치를 향한 진전을 위한 COVID-19 대응의 교훈과 접근법. [2] nan [3]
lung cancer patient 폐암 환자
Introduction: While access to health care is free in Australia, access to lung cancer treatments is not always affordable or timely, especially for a rare cancer patient like the author Diagnosed with ROS1+ NSCLC, the author had to crowdfund to pay for her first targeted therapy the price of which exceeded what most Australians could afford Acutely aware that her participation in a subsequent clinical trial is uncommon for someone with a similar minority background, the author seeks to explore the concept of patient experience in the context of diversity and inequity Patient experience is multidimensional and integrated The quality and safety of services provided, the costs incurred, and the outcomes achieved are all important facets of the patient experience [1] The ultimate goals of advocates are to achieve optimal patient experience by ensuring that patients’ needs are heard, and problems are resolved To do this effectively, advocates must understand the unmet needs of the patients they seek to represent However, lung cancer patient experience is not homogenous and is impacted by social determinants In Australia, lung cancer outcomes differ across socioeconomic status (SES), indigenous status and remoteness For example: (a) the incidence rates of lung cancer in 2010-14 were 27% higher in remote and very remote areas combined, compared to major Australian cities;(b) the mortality rate was highest in the lowest SES areas (SES1, 38 5 per 100,000 persons), compared to the highest SES areas (SES5, 20 1 per 100,000 persons);and (c) the 5-year survival rate for lung cancer in 2010-2014 was 8 5% for Indigenous Australians compared to 14 2% for non-Indigenous Australians [2] Health inequities exist both within and among countries [3], so the lung cancer patient experience would no doubt also differ within and between countries The aim of this presentation is to draw insights from the author’s lung cancer patient experience as well as patient anecdotes from other countries and continents Method: Three separate interviews were conducted through a cloud-based video conference service The interviewees were asked to share stories of lung cancer patient experience in their country, observations on key areas of improvement, and comments on how the global lung cancer community can support them Results: The interviewees comprised of two female lung cancer patients from the Netherlands and New Zealand, and a male lung cancer advocate from Nigeria Interview 1: Experience from The Netherlands: The insights of the patient advocate from the Netherlands were mostly very positive She described her experience of free access to healthcare, timely and free access to treatment, optimal level of nursing care, and integrated psychosocial services While there remains is a need to address stigma systematically and collaboratively, the interviewee observes that lung cancer care in the Netherlands may be held as a model for healthcare Interview 2: Experience from New Zealand: The anecdotes shared by the patient advocate from New Zealand somewhat differ While access to healthcare is free, most lung cancer patients are treated by general oncologists The patient advocate’s key area of concern is the limited access to biomarker testing, treatment options and clinicals trials She calls on the global lung cancer community to raise awareness about the lack of treatment options in New Zealand Interview 3: Experience from Nigeria: The third interview was with a former caregiver and advocate from Nigeria provided anecdotes and observations that were drastically different from the others Tragically, because healthcare costs are not subsidized and can be prohibitive, many people do not get diagnosed at all If diagnosed, a lung cancer patient would attend a general cancer clinic to see a general oncologist Treatment options are very limited as there is currently no access to any lung cancer biomarker testing, targeted therapy or immunotherapy There are currently no lung cancer clinical trials in Nigeria The interviewee descr bed feelings of sadness and despair when watching presentations on global lung cancer research and medical advancements He believes that the first step to tackle the dire position of lung cancer patients in Nigeria and Africa is to understand the current standard of lung cancer care in these respective areas He calls on the global community to provide support in that regard Conclusion: Lung cancer patient experience is not only multidimensional but also diverse The key insights drawn from the interviews are that, to ensure a comprehensive lung cancer patient experience, it is crucial that: (a) lung cancer advocates are aware and mindful of social determinants as well as issues that can significantly impact on patient outcomes, including inequity, accessibility, resourcing and poverty;(b) lung cancer researchers, clinicians and policy makers actively address disparities by engaging with a wide variety of patients and caregivers in their work;and (c) the lung cancer global community is sensitive to the impact of accelerating medical advancements on the widening gap of global health inequities, and ensure that all communication is appropriately respectful The reduction of inequities is a moral obligation [4] It may be difficult to comprehend in the year of the dawn of COVID-19, but it is time for us to advance beyond just tackling diseases It is our collective ethical responsibility to consider the whole patient experience in all aspects of lung cancer care, and to do so through the lenses of health inequities As the World Health Organisation states “[r]educing health inequities is… an ethical imperative Social injustice is killing people on a grand scale ” [5] Acknowledgements: My gratitude to Caleb Egwuenu, Lily Huang and Merel Hennink for generously sharing their time and experience which significantly contributed to this presentation References: [1] Wolf, Jason A The future of patient experience: Five thoughts on where we must go from here Patient Experience Journal 2019;6(3):1 [2] Cancer Australia National Cancer Control Indicators 2019 [3] United Nations Sustainable development goals 10: Reduced inequalities [4] World Health Organisation Closing the gap in a generation: Health equity through action on the social determinants of Health WHO Press 2008 [5] Ibid, at p 40 Keywords: Health inequities, Integrated patient experience, Access to care and treatment. [1]Entire Global Community 전체 글로벌 커뮤니티
The issue of food security is a pressing one for the entire global community. [1] COVID-19 Caused by the novel corona virus (SARS-CoV-2), which has already pushed the entire global community to change their priorities towards finding a suitable anti-viral medicine and a vaccine. [2] The COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 was a real shock to the entire global community It hit both the health systems of the infected countries and the economies Border closures, quarantines for citizens and disruption of production caused economic shock to many organizations First, the tourism and transport industry suffered, followed by agriculture and mining, and then all other industries However, the economic crisis also caused some problems in the financial sector: increased risks of non-compliance with loans, cash outs of bank deposits, increased pressure on the insurance market, panic in commodity and securities markets The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of COVID-19 on the financial system of developed countries As part of this study, a review of scientific research in the field of pandemics and finances was conducted, how the spread of infection affected the economy, banking, financial markets, and government regulation in the financial sector as a whole. [3] We were not just in the midst of a climate crisis, with fires in Australia and the Amazon and flooding in Indonesia serving as a harbinger for a year of horrendous climate catastrophes, but a global pandemic—the likes of which had not been seen since the influenza pandemic of 1919—confronted the entire global community. [4] COVID-19 global pandemic has created an unprecedented crisis and the entire global community passing through turbulent times. [5] World Health Organization (WHO) mandates all its country members to effectively monitor the entire nationally implemented Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) related preventive and control (clinical management) measures and edict timely release of data to the entire global community. [6] The process was designed to ensure that the vision embodied in the 2021–2030 road map belongs not to the WHO alone, but to the entire global community dedicated to fighting NTDs. [7] Coronavirus has affected the entire global community owing to its transmission through respiratory droplets. [8] The relevance of the study of the evolution of the socially significant sphere of the United States of America, located at the point of bifurcation of socio-economic development, one way or another concerns the entire global community. [9] The Court remains at the service of international community in its entirety and has been radiating through the entire global community a consciousness of the international rule of law. [10]식량 안보 문제는 전 세계 사회에 시급한 문제입니다. [1] COVID-19 신종 코로나 바이러스(SARS-CoV-2)로 인해 이미 전 세계 커뮤니티가 적절한 항바이러스제와 백신을 찾는 데 우선순위를 바꾸도록 압박했습니다. [2] nan [3] nan [4] nan [5] nan [6] nan [7] nan [8] nan [9] nan [10]
Wider Global Community 더 넓은 글로벌 커뮤니티
More specifically, the chapter investigates how actors in the live music industry—made up of artists, audiences, and organizers—perceive and address climate change and sustainability, one of the most urgent problems facing the wider global community. [1] This article presents a methodology developed to help assess the risks and impacts during the early stages of such incidents, primarily to support the European Union Civil Protection Mechanism but also the wider global community in the response to environmental emergencies. [2] The COVID-19 pandemic triggered the unexpected effect of accelerating the development of remote platforms and tools to open up collaborations to a wider global community. [3] In the recent era, a wider global community has used English for any purpose; one of the most important is academic purposes. [4]보다 구체적으로, 이 장에서는 아티스트, 청중 및 주최자로 구성된 라이브 음악 산업의 배우들이 더 넓은 글로벌 커뮤니티가 직면한 가장 시급한 문제 중 하나인 기후 변화와 지속 가능성을 인식하고 해결하는 방법을 조사합니다. [1] 이 기사에서는 이러한 사고의 초기 단계에서 위험과 영향을 평가하는 데 도움이 되도록 개발된 방법론을 제시합니다. 주로 유럽 연합 시민 보호 메커니즘뿐만 아니라 환경 비상 사태에 대응하는 더 넓은 글로벌 커뮤니티를 지원하기 위한 것입니다. [2] nan [3] nan [4]
Building Global Community
The post is entitled Building Global Community and features an open letter addressed to all Facebook’s users where he envisions the strategic role of the platform as the “social infrastructure” for civic participation. [1] Asi, desde un enfoque teorico multiperspectivo, movilizando la sociologia comunicacional de Muniz Sodre, las interfaces analiticas de los estudios culturales, la teoria critica de la cultura y las discusiones interdisciplinarias de comunicacion, analizamos el discurso del fundador y CEO de la red, Mark Zuckerberg, plasmado en la nota “Building Global Community”, publicada en febrero de 2017. [2] This article considers Mark Zuckerberg’s 2017 open letter titled “Building Global Community” as a political manifesto. [3]이 게시물의 제목은 Building Global Community이며 시민 참여를 위한 "사회 기반 시설"로서 플랫폼의 전략적 역할을 구상하는 모든 Facebook 사용자에게 공개 서한을 보냅니다. [1] nan [2] nan [3]
Interconnected Global Community 상호 연결된 글로벌 커뮤니티
In the Kenyan context, traumatic history would include dealing with remembering and forgetting imperialism, reconciliation (tribal and/or political violence), loss and death, and the ambivalence of re-imagining the notion of Being in an interconnected global community. [1] The paper defines and presents the evolution of the impact of new technologies developed in order to facilitate the implementation of intelligent agricultural solutions, admitting that the opening of new technologies facilitates the creation of the economically and socially interconnected global community (McLuchan, 1973). [2] It has helped integrate emerging economies, spread technology, knowledge, culture, and created an interconnected global community. [3]케냐의 맥락에서 트라우마의 역사에는 제국주의, 화해(부족 및/또는 정치적 폭력), 상실과 죽음, 상호 연결된 글로벌 커뮤니티에서 존재의 개념을 재상상하는 양가성을 기억하고 잊어버리는 것이 포함됩니다. [1] 논문은 지능형 농업 솔루션의 구현을 촉진하기 위해 개발된 신기술의 영향의 발전을 정의하고 제시하며, 신기술의 개방이 경제적, 사회적으로 상호 연결된 지구 공동체의 생성을 촉진한다는 점을 인정합니다(McLuchan, 1973). [2] nan [3]
Novel Global Community 새로운 글로벌 커뮤니티
Department of Chemistry, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria, Novel Global Community Educational Foundation, Hebersham, NSW, Australia, 3 AFNP Med Austria, Wien, Austria, 4 Punjab Medical College, Faisalabad, Pakistan, Medical Research Center, Kateb University, Kabul, Afghanistan, Department of Optometry, Madonna University, Okija, Nigeria, Department of Public Health, Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia, Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Life Science, Adekunle Ajasin University, Ondo, Nigeria, Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Damanhour University, Damanhour, Egypt. [1] Box 80216, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia; Enzymoics, 7 Peterlee Place, Hebersham, NSW 2770; Novel Global Community Educational Foundation, Australia. [2]University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria, Novel Global Community Educational Foundation, Hebersham, NSW, Australia, 3 AFNP Med Austria, Wien, Austria, 4 Punjab Medical College, Faisalabad, 파키스탄, 의료 연구 센터, Kateb University, Kabul , 아프가니스탄, Madonna University, Okija, Nigeria, 공중보건학과, Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria, 내과, 의과대학, Taif University, Taif, 사우디아라비아, 생화학과, 학부 생명 과학, Adekunle Ajasin University, Ondo, Nigeria, Damanhour University, 이집트 Damanhour, 수의학부 약리 및 치료학과. [1] Box 80216, Jeddah 21589, 사우디 아라비아; Enzymoics, 7 Peterlee Place, Hebersham, NSW 2770; 소설 글로벌 커뮤니티 교육 재단, 호주. [2]
global community face 글로벌 커뮤니티 페이스
OBJECTIVES Understanding the level of investment needed for the 2021-2030 decade is important as the global community faces the next strategic period for vaccines and immunization programs. [1] Purpose Money laundering (ML) is one of the greatest challenges, the global community faces today. [2] 6 Nowadays, the global community faces an unprecedented challenge of grappling with the COVID-19 pandemic. [3] The global community faces the challenge of feeding a growing population with declining resources, making transformation to sustainable agriculture and food systems all the more imperative and ‘innovation’ all the more crucial. [4]목표 2021-2030년에 필요한 투자 수준을 이해하는 것은 글로벌 커뮤니티가 백신 및 예방 접종 프로그램에 대한 다음 전략 시기에 직면함에 따라 중요합니다. [1] 목적 자금 세탁(ML)은 오늘날 글로벌 커뮤니티가 직면한 가장 큰 문제 중 하나입니다. [2] nan [3] nan [4]
global community working
This work will not only be boon to the global community working on upconversion phosphors but also highlight the importance of UCL NCs for societal applications towards lighting and imaging technologies. [1] And the #MeToo Movement expanded to a global community working to connect and galvanize a broad base of survivors, young and old, to hold perpetrators of sexual assault accountable. [2]이 작업은 상향 변환 형광체를 연구하는 글로벌 커뮤니티에 도움이 될 뿐만 아니라 조명 및 이미징 기술에 대한 사회적 응용을 위한 UCL NC의 중요성을 강조합니다. [1] nan [2]
global community effort 글로벌 커뮤니티 노력
This presentation outlines a global community effort to develop international guidelines to curate data quality information that is consistent with the FAIR principles throughout the entire data life cycle and inheritable by any derivative product. [1] A large number of gene knockout mouse models carrying complex conditional alleles have been generated by global community efforts and made available for biomedical researchers. [2]</p><p>이 프레젠테이션은 전체 데이터 수명 주기 동안 FAIR 원칙과 일치하고 파생 제품에서 상속할 수 있는 데이터 품질 정보를 선별하기 위한 국제 지침을 개발하기 위한 글로벌 커뮤니티의 노력을 간략하게 설명합니다. [1] 복잡한 조건부 대립유전자를 보유하는 유전자 녹아웃 마우스 모델이 전 세계 커뮤니티의 노력에 의해 생성되어 생물의학 연구자에게 제공되었습니다. [2]
global community educational 글로벌 커뮤니티 교육
Department of Chemistry, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria, Novel Global Community Educational Foundation, Hebersham, NSW, Australia, 3 AFNP Med Austria, Wien, Austria, 4 Punjab Medical College, Faisalabad, Pakistan, Medical Research Center, Kateb University, Kabul, Afghanistan, Department of Optometry, Madonna University, Okija, Nigeria, Department of Public Health, Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia, Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Life Science, Adekunle Ajasin University, Ondo, Nigeria, Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Damanhour University, Damanhour, Egypt. [1] Box 80216, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia; Enzymoics, 7 Peterlee Place, Hebersham, NSW 2770; Novel Global Community Educational Foundation, Australia. [2]University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria, Novel Global Community Educational Foundation, Hebersham, NSW, Australia, 3 AFNP Med Austria, Wien, Austria, 4 Punjab Medical College, Faisalabad, 파키스탄, 의료 연구 센터, Kateb University, Kabul , 아프가니스탄, Madonna University, Okija, Nigeria, 공중보건학과, Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria, 내과, 의과대학, Taif University, Taif, 사우디아라비아, 생화학과, 학부 생명 과학, Adekunle Ajasin University, Ondo, Nigeria, Damanhour University, 이집트 Damanhour, 수의학부 약리 및 치료학과. [1] Box 80216, Jeddah 21589, 사우디 아라비아; Enzymoics, 7 Peterlee Place, Hebersham, NSW 2770; 소설 글로벌 커뮤니티 교육 재단, 호주. [2]
global community seek 글로벌 커뮤니티 추구
As the global community seeks to contend with even hotter weather in the future as a consequence of global climate change, there is a pressing need to better understand the most effective prevention and response measures that can be implemented, particularly in low-resource settings. [1] Over 25 years later, UNCLOS as a tool for cooperation and coordination is more policy relevant than ever before as the global community seeks to better understand and protect the oceans. [2]글로벌 커뮤니티가 글로벌 기후 변화의 결과로 미래에 더욱 더워지는 날씨에 대처하고자 함에 따라, 특히 자원이 부족한 환경에서 구현할 수 있는 가장 효과적인 예방 및 대응 조치를 더 잘 이해해야 할 절박한 필요성이 있습니다. [1] 25년이 지난 지금, 협력과 조정을 위한 도구로서의 UNCLOS는 전 세계 공동체가 바다를 더 잘 이해하고 보호하기 위해 노력함에 따라 그 어느 때보다 정책적 의미가 있습니다. [2]
global community might 글로벌 커뮤니티의 힘
It is argued that the ‘illness differential’ in these papers might involve depression relating to loss whereas anxiety can be more in response to ongoing threat, and further, a sense of global community might protect against depressive guilt and blame. [1] The global community might not be better off if IP rights are waived, neither during nor after the pandemic. [2]이 논문의 '질병 차이'는 상실과 관련된 우울증을 포함할 수 있는 반면 불안은 지속적인 위협에 더 많이 반응할 수 있으며 더 나아가 글로벌 공동체 의식은 우울한 죄책감과 비난으로부터 보호할 수 있다고 주장합니다. [1] 팬데믹 기간 동안이나 이후에 지식재산 권리가 포기되면 글로벌 커뮤니티가 더 나아지지 않을 수 있습니다. [2]
global community committed 글로벌 커뮤니티 헌신
One of the best kept secrets in global public health is how China achieved the tuberculosis (TB) targets in the United Nation’s Millennium Development Goals (MDG) The MDG’s TB targets were to reduce the prevalence and mortality of TB by 50% between 1990 and 2015 By 2010, China had reduced its TB prevalence and mortality by 65% and 80%, (1−2) which meant China exceeded the MDG targets 5 years before the MDG deadline This impressive achievement helped China to move from a high to a medium TB-incidence country Today, China still has the world’s third highest number of new TB cases each year But when adjusted for population size, it has the lowest TB incidence per capita among the 30 high TB-burden countries (3) In 2015, the global community committed to the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals (SDG), which included two new TB targets — reducing TB incidence and deaths by 80% and 90%, respectively, compared to their 2015 levels (3) World Health Organization (WHO) went further by setting the 2035 END TB targets of reducing TB incidence and deaths by 90% and 95%, respectively (3) WHO estimates that China’s TB incidence in 2015 was around 65 cases per 100,000 population (4) A 90% reduction would bring TB incidence to less than 7 cases per 100,000 population, a level seen in most high-income countries Achieving this will mean that China has eliminated TB as a major public health problem Although the SDG and END TB targets seem difficult to achieve, we can learn from how China achieved the MDG TB targets, which was made possible by China’s renewed commitment to control major infectious diseases following the 2003 SARS epidemic (5) Today, we are in similar situation China is once again impacted by the spread of another coronavirus The country has been strengthening its health system to be more responsive to both current and future pandemics Perhaps TB can once again benefit from the renewed focus on controlling infectious diseases This commentary will discuss how China can apply the lessons and approaches from its COVID-19 response to make progress toward eliminating TB as a major public health problem. [1] As representatives of the global community committed to fostering the goals of the GICC, we applaud the WHO response to the COVID-19 pandemic, in particular we support the WHO’s call to ensure the needs of patients with life threatening NCDs including cancer are not compromised during the pandemic. [2]세계 공중 보건에서 가장 잘 지켜지는 비밀 중 하나는 중국이 유엔의 새천년 개발 목표(MDG)에서 결핵(TB) 목표를 달성한 방법입니다 MDG의 결핵 목표는 1990년에서 2015년 사이에 결핵의 유병률과 사망률을 50% 줄이는 것이었습니다 2010년까지 중국은 결핵 유병률과 사망률을 65%와 80% 감소시켰습니다. (1-2) 이는 중국이 MDG 마감일 5년 전에 MDG 목표를 초과했음을 의미합니다. 이 인상적인 성과는 중국이 높은 결핵에서 중간 결핵으로 전환하는 데 도움이 되었습니다. -발생 국가 오늘날 중국은 여전히 매년 세계에서 세 번째로 많은 신규 결핵 사례를 보유하고 있지만 인구 규모로 조정하면 결핵 부담이 높은 30개국 중 1인당 결핵 발병률이 가장 낮습니다. (3) 2015년 전 세계적으로 커뮤니티는 2030년 지속 가능한 개발 목표(SDG)에 전념했으며, 여기에는 두 가지 새로운 결핵 목표가 포함되어 있습니다. 즉, 2015년 수준에 비해 결핵 발병률과 사망률을 각각 80%와 90% 줄이는 것입니다. (3) 세계 보건 기구(WHO)는 한 걸음 더 나아갔습니다. 설정 2035년 END TB 목표는 각각 90% 및 95%로 결핵 발병률 및 사망을 감소시키는 것입니다. (3) WHO는 2015년 중국의 결핵 발병률이 인구 100,000명당 약 65명으로 추정하고 있습니다. (4) 90% 감소하면 결핵 발병률이 다음 미만으로 감소할 것입니다. 인구 100,000명당 7건, 대부분의 고소득 국가에서 볼 수 있는 수준 이를 달성하면 중국이 주요 공중 보건 문제로 TB를 제거했음을 의미합니다. SDG 및 END TB 목표 달성이 어려워 보이지만 중국이 달성한 방법에서 배울 수 있습니다. 2003년 사스(SARS) 유행 이후 중국이 주요 감염병 통제를 새롭게 함으로써 가능해진 MDG 결핵 목표 (5) 오늘날 우리도 비슷한 상황에 처해 있다 현재와 미래의 유행병 모두에 더 잘 대응할 수 있는 시스템 아마도 결핵은 전염병 통제에 대한 새로운 초점으로 다시 한 번 혜택을 볼 수 있습니다. 이 논평은 중국이 어떻게 적용할 수 있는지 논의할 것 y 주요 공중 보건 문제인 결핵 퇴치를 향한 진전을 위한 COVID-19 대응의 교훈과 접근법. [1] GICC의 목표를 촉진하기 위해 노력하는 글로벌 커뮤니티의 대표자로서 우리는 COVID-19 팬데믹에 대한 WHO의 대응에 박수를 보냅니다. 특히 암을 포함하여 생명을 위협하는 NCD를 가진 환자의 요구가 손상되지 않도록 보장하라는 WHO의 요청을 지지합니다. 전염병. [2]
global community structure 글로벌 커뮤니티 구조
Diversity and global community structure of the gut was minimally impacted by treatment, however abundance of several species was altered by treatment. [1] Along this avenue, this paper proposes a local-to-global scheme-based MOEA named LG-MOEA for overlapping community detection on large-scale complex networks, which mainly consists of two stages: a local community structure detection stage and a global community structure determination stage. [2]장의 다양성과 지구 공동체 구조는 처리에 의해 최소한의 영향을 받았지만 여러 종의 풍부함은 처리에 의해 변경되었습니다. [1] 이를 위해 본 논문은 대규모 복합 네트워크 상에서 중첩 커뮤니티 탐지를 위한 LG-MOEA라는 로컬-투-글로벌 스킴 기반 MOEA를 제안하며, 주로 지역 커뮤니티 구조 탐지 단계와 글로벌 커뮤니티 구조의 두 단계로 구성 결정 단계. [2]
global community remain 글로벌 커뮤니티 유지
Yet, in this time of remarkable research productivity and social media influence, how peerreviewed research disseminates to the global community remains poorly understood. [1] CONCLUSIONS Together, these strategies can promote social connectedness and help reduce anxiety, stress, and depression, which may help psychologists, policymakers, and the global community remain resilience in places where cases are still high while promoting adjustment and growth in communities that are now recovering and looking to the future. [2]그러나 놀라운 연구 생산성과 소셜 미디어의 영향력이 있는 이 시기에 동료 평가 연구를 글로벌 커뮤니티에 전파하는 방법은 아직 제대로 이해되지 않고 있습니다. [1] 결론 이러한 전략은 함께 사회적 연결을 촉진하고 불안, 스트레스 및 우울증을 줄이는 데 도움이 될 수 있으며, 이는 심리학자, 정책 입안자 및 글로벌 커뮤니티가 사례가 여전히 높은 곳에서 회복력을 유지하는 동시에 현재 회복되고 있는 커뮤니티의 성장과 적응을 촉진하는 데 도움이 될 수 있습니다. 미래를 찾고 있습니다. [2]