Introduction to Whole Body

MATERIALS AND METHODS A total of 182 male T2DM patients aged ≥50 years were selected in the cross-sectional study for whole body dual-energy X-ray measurement and calculating the appendicular skeletal muscle mass index (ASMI).

1%) whole body and leg composition was assessed via dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry and custom thigh analyses.

Positron-emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/ CT) imaging in the whole body was performed and showed a 20 mm × 19 mm soft-tissue density nodule in the lateral middle lobe of the right lung with spotted calcification lesions insight and increased radioactive uptake with SUVmax 5.

The whole body positron emission tomography scan done at admission and 6-month follow-up were normal.

Biodistribution data were confirmed by whole body PET combined with magnetic resonance imaging (PET/MRI).

Purpose: To assess agreement between 123I-metaiodobenzylguanidine (MIBG) and Whole Body Magnetic Resonance Imaging with diffusion-weighted whole-body imaging with background body signal suppression (WB MRI-DWIBS) in High and Low, Intermediate risk neuroblastoma, a retrospective review was performed on MIBG and DWIBS paired scans acquired at diagnosis, response-to-therapy steps, after-surgery, off therapy.

Bone mineral density analysis of lumbar spine (L1–L4), whole femur, femoral neck and whole body was also performed.

TPTD mono-therapy and TPTD combined with exercise treatment significantly increased bone mineral density (BMD) in the whole body.

Objectives: To determine whole body bone mineral content (WB BMC) and factors that influence neonatal WB BMC in Indonesian term newborns.

Anthropometric measurements, physical activity, antiretroviral regimen, virologic and immunologic status, whole body (WB) and lumbar spine (LS) bone mineral content (BMC) and bone mineral density (BMD) were collected (enrollment, 12 and 24 months).

KEY FINDINGS Chikusetsusaponin V could significantly alleviate the high-fat-diet induced increase in the weight of the whole body and obesity-related organs or tissues, and ameliorate the lipid content in the blood, the lipid accumulation in the livers, as well as the hypertrophy of the fat tissues.

Also surprising, when placed on a high fat diet MCK-PPARα mice were characterized by much lower whole body, fat and lean mass as well as improved glucose tolerance relative to wild-type mice, providing additional evidence that overexpression of PPARα in muscle imposes more extensive metabolic stress than experienced by wild-type mice on a high fat diet.

The whole body bone scan showed relatively uniform radiotracer activity throughout the skeleton.

Whole body bone scan showed multiple bone metastases.

The planning target volume (PTV) included the whole body with a subtraction of OA Rs including the lungs, heart, and brain (each contracted by 1cm) as well as the gonads (testicles expanded by 5 cm and ovaries expanded by 0.

Radiotherapy dose distribution on planning target volume (PTV) and organs at risk (OAR), target conformity index (CI), Homogeneity Index (HI), Low dose volume in the patient (V5, V10, V20, and V30), and Integral dose to the whole body in both plans were compared.

The crude lipid content in whole body and expression levels of fas were lower in fish fed the FO, PFO and LO diets, while lipid contents and expression levels of scd were higher in fish fed the OTO and PNO diets.

The crude lipid content of whole body and muscle, plasma cholesterol and triglyceride content were reduced with increasing inorganic P supplement.

Energy requirements were assessed: basal metabolic rate (BMR) by ventilated hood, total daily energy expenditure (TDEE) by doubly labelled water, whole body fat-free mass (FFM) by deuterium dilution, and physical activity by accelerometry.

Intraperitoneal eATP dropped basal metabolic rate measured by whole body oxygen consumption by 74% ± 6% (mean ± SEM) and rectal temperature by 6.

Through a randomized controlled trial, we evaluated the effects of an electro-magnetic active seat suspension that reduces exposure of a long-haul truck driver to whole body vibration (WBV) on low back pain (LBP) and disability.

Purpose We aimed to investigate variations in the risk of low back pain (LBP), lower extremity muscle pain, and whole body fatigue according to differences in prolonged standing work hours in relation to risk factor exposure and rest frequency.

Assessment of skeletal muscle mass (SMM) using the cross-sectional area (CSA) of a single vertebral slice (at lumbar L3) in a CT scan is correlated to whole body skeletal muscle volume.

The skeletal muscle mass weight, muscle contraction, whole body tension (WBT), cross-sectional area (CSA), and Muscle RING finger-1 (MuRF-1) were assessed.

Assess the relationship between direct measures of adiposity (total body fat mass, visceral adipose tissue, and abdominal subcutaneous adipose tissue) with the whole body and clinically relevant bone sites of the lumbar spine, and femoral neck areal bone mineral density (aBMD) in men and women.

Compared to sham-operated controls, ovariectomized Wistar female rats markedly increased whole body and visceral adipose tissue weight (p ˂ 0.

Background: In this research, we aimed to survey the added value of single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) in comparison with planar whole body bone scan to visualize bone metastatic lesions in patients with breast cancer.

A whole body bone scan with fused single photon emission computed tomography/computed tomography demonstrated abnormal 99m Tc-methylene diphosphonate accumulation in the L3 lamina and spinous process.

BMI (kg/m2) was calculated using measured weight and height, while whole body dual X-ray absorptiometry estimated fat mass and lean mass.

BMD (femoral neck, total hip, lumbar spine, whole body) and spine trabecular bone score (TBS) were measured by dual x-ray absorptiometry, and bone material strength index (BMSi) was measured by in vivo impact microindentation.

Procedure Appropriateness Category Relative Radiation Level Radiography lumbar spine Usually Not Appropriate ☢☢☢ MRI lumbar spine with IV contrast Usually Not Appropriate O MRI lumbar spine without and with IV contrast Usually Not Appropriate O MRI lumbar spine without IV contrast Usually Not Appropriate O Bone scan whole body with SPECT or SPECT/CT complete spine Usually Not Appropriate ☢☢☢ CT lumbar spine with IV contrast Usually Not Appropriate ☢☢☢ CT lumbar spine without IV contrast Usually Not Appropriate ☢☢☢ Discography and post-discography CT lumbar spine Usually Not Appropriate ☢☢☢ CT lumbar spine without and with IV contrast Usually Not Appropriate ☢☢☢☢ CT myelography lumbar spine Usually Not Appropriate ☢☢☢☢ FDG-PET/CT whole body Usually Not Appropriate ☢☢☢☢.

The objective of the current study is to evaluate and express the role of diffusion-weighted whole body imaging with background body signal suppression (DWIBS) in detection of osseous and soft tissue metastatic lesions in patients with cancer breast.

The patients were sprayed with trypanosome blue diluent before tracheal intubation, and the whole body of the operator was photographed with fluorescence before wearing self-made protective clothing and after doing tracheal intubation to take off the self-made protective clothing, in order to evaluate the permeability resistance of self-made protective clothing.

The patients who met the inclusion criteria underwent whole body NBUVB irradiation.

Given his suppressed PTH levels, he underwent whole body imaging to assess for evidence of underlying occult malignancy.

Staging investigations include whole body short tau inversion recovery (STIR), bonemarrowaspirates and trephines.

Types of application are described and include whole body vibration, vibroacoustics, and focal applications of vibration.

This review included any form of prehabilitation either unimodal or multimodal that included whole body and/or respiratory exercises as a stand-alone intervention or in addition to other prehabilitation interventions (such as nutrition and psychology) compared to standard care.

Diagnostic evaluation included whole body radiographs and computed tomography.

Of 111 children undergoing whole body CT, 8 (7%) underwent thoracic and/or abdominal operations.

Purpose To characterise the mechanical and neuromuscular response of lower limb muscles in subjects undergoing Whole Body Vibration (WBV) at different frequencies while holding two static postures.

The islets of Langerhans of the pancreas are the primary endocrine organ responsible for regulating whole body glucose homeostasis.

While α1-AR subtypes (α1A, α1B, α1C) have long been known to be primary regulators of vascular smooth muscle contraction, blood pressure, and cardiac hypertrophy, their role in neurotransmission, improving cognition, protecting the heart during ischemia and failure, and regulating whole body and organ metabolism are not well known and are more recent developments.

Here, we explored the use of TSPO as a biomarker of brain tissue injury following whole body irradiation.

The toxicokinetic behavior of α-pinene and its potential reactive metabolite, α-pinene oxide, was investigated following whole body inhalation exposure to 50 and 100 ppm α-pinene in rats and mice for 6 h per days for 7d.

This study aimed to investigate the influence of high-frequency whole body vibration (WBV) on metabolic and structural responses of rats' bone tissue under the sedentary lifestyle and obesity.

Background Limited research exists on the effects of both high and low frequency whole body vibration (WBV) on individuals with subacute lateral ankle sprains.

A diagnostic whole body iodine scan didn’t show metastasis hence Iodine-131 treatment was not warranted.

A baseline rhTSH-stimulated diagnostic whole body scan (dc WBS) was performed prior to treatment initiation.

At the end of week 16, an echo magnetic resonance imaging (EchoMRI) body composition analyser was used to quantitatively analyse body composition; a micro-computed tomography (micro-CT) imaging system was used to evaluate whole body and liver fat; and the Moor full-field laser perfusion imager 2 was used to assess liver microcirculation, after which, all rats were sacrificed.

BACKGROUND AND AIMS The use of the psoas muscle mass index (PMI) using computed tomography (CT) has become a marker of interest to evaluate whole body muscle mass.

Materials and methods Sixty-seven patients with cancer of unknown primary (39 males, 28 females, the mean age was about 62 years), unsuccessfully investigated with conventional diagnostic procedures and laboratory investigation, were enrolled for 18F-FDG PET-CT whole body imaging.

Conclusion SPTCL lesions are widely distributed with varied 18F-FDG uptake, but 18F-FDG PET/CT whole body imaging is conducive to the overall evaluation of SPTCL patients and plays an important role in monitoring the curative effect.

The effective storage of lipids in white adipose tissue (WAT) critically impacts whole body energy homeostasis.

While early-life exposure to heat wave conditions did not impact whole body metabolic and hygric physiology, body temperature was lower for birds from heated compared with control nests at both 12 and 50 days of age.

Almost all literature is based on conventional whole body gamma cameras, and there is very sparse data evaluating the use of dedicated cardiac CZT cameras.

dbPET has higher spatial resolution than that of conventional whole body PET systems, allowing recognition of detailed morphological attributes of radiotracer accumulation within the breast.

on the 6th day of topiramate treatment, rats were exposed to a single low dose whole body gamma radiation (0.

Rats in groups 5, 6 and 7 were treated in the same manner and after one week, they exposed to a single dose whole body gamma irradiation (10 Gy).

Background: In this research, we aimed to survey the added value of single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) in comparison with planar whole body bone scan to visualize bone metastatic lesions in patients with breast cancer.

Methods: We selected 85 cases from our imaging database whose planar whole body Iodine-131 diagnostic scans were labelled into 2 classes as “No evidence of disease” (NED) and “abnormal for training and testing the model.

5 Gy whole body irradiation with and without FSGen treatments.

3-Gy whole body radiation; (4) Radiation-capsaicin (IR+CAP): rats were injected capsaicin prior to whole body irradiation and continued for 1 day after irradiation.

BACKGROUND Dynamic balance is essential for pitching motion because pitching kinematics requires whole body coordination.

In the crank game there is a value for good physical development which is reflected in the crank game which requires whole body movements, namely lifting one leg, moving the body and hands.

We also synthesize a zanamivir-99mTc radioimaging conjugate that permits whole body imaging of the virus's biodistribution and abundance in infected mice.

We also synthesize a zanamivir-99mTc radioimaging conjugate that permits whole body imaging of the virus’ biodistribution and abundance in infected mice.

Procedure Appropriateness Category Relative Radiation Level Radiography chest Usually Appropriate ☢ Radiography rib views May Be Appropriate ☢☢☢ CT chest without IV contrast Usually Not Appropriate ☢☢☢ Bone scan whole body Usually Not Appropriate ☢☢☢ CT chest with IV contrast Usually Not Appropriate ☢☢☢ CT chest without and with IV contrast Usually Not Appropriate ☢☢☢ US chest Usually Not Appropriate O.

Procedure Appropriateness Category Relative Radiation Level Radiography lumbar spine Usually Not Appropriate ☢☢☢ MRI lumbar spine with IV contrast Usually Not Appropriate O MRI lumbar spine without and with IV contrast Usually Not Appropriate O MRI lumbar spine without IV contrast Usually Not Appropriate O Bone scan whole body with SPECT or SPECT/CT complete spine Usually Not Appropriate ☢☢☢ CT lumbar spine with IV contrast Usually Not Appropriate ☢☢☢ CT lumbar spine without IV contrast Usually Not Appropriate ☢☢☢ Discography and post-discography CT lumbar spine Usually Not Appropriate ☢☢☢ CT lumbar spine without and with IV contrast Usually Not Appropriate ☢☢☢☢ CT myelography lumbar spine Usually Not Appropriate ☢☢☢☢ FDG-PET/CT whole body Usually Not Appropriate ☢☢☢☢.

In conclusion, the results suggest that skeletal muscle Myd88-dependent signal transduction can play functionally important role in normal whole body, innate immune inflammatory responses to peritoneal sepsis.

MATERIALS/METHODS We constructed a multi-center dataset consisting of 170 CT scans of head and neck cases with nasopharyngeal cancer and 100 CT scans of the normal whole body scans.

F-FDG whole body PET/CT (Fig.

For comparison, the phantom was also acquired with 18F activity corresponding to a clinical FDG whole body acquisition.

Compared to sham-operated controls, ovariectomized Wistar female rats markedly increased whole body and visceral adipose tissue weight (p ˂ 0.

Addition of insect meal significantly increased whole body amino acids viz.

The inclusion of garlic powder was shown to improve whole body composition, feed digestibility, and biochemical and immunohematological effects, and increased resistance against overcrowding stress.

platensis and its lipid extracts can be functional additives to improve whole body protein and skin color of fish, while defatted A.

This study establishes the beneficial effect of both HIIT and END exercise in preventing metabolic deterioration, collagen deposition, and inflammatory responses in fat depots, resulting in an improved whole body insulin resistance in HFD mice.

Total replacement of fish meal by enriched-fatty acid Hermetia illucens meal did not substantially affect growth parameters or innate immune status and improved whole body biochemical quality of Nile tilapia juveniles Agbohessou, Pamphile S.

Instrument yang digunakan adalah Whole Body Reaction Time Test.

Instumen dalam penelitian ini adalah whole body reaction, rangsangan suara dan cahaya dengan mengukur waktu reaksi dengan atlet diminta untuk bereaksi menekan tombol (tangan) dan bergerak menginjak sesuai dengan warna yang muncul.

Furthermore, diagnostic radioiodine whole body scintigraphy (Dx-WBS) is recommended only in selected cases [i.

Objective: There is a need to evaluate the treatment response in patients who have undergone radioiodine treatment (RIT) for differentiated thyroid cancerDiagnostic tests that are used for this purpose include radioiodine whole body scan (sWBS) and serum thyroglobulin (Tg) measurement which are most accurate during thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) stimulation.

Thus, small decreases in skeletal muscle RA affect whole body energy use, insulin resistance and adiposity, in part through estrogen-related sexual dimorphic effects on mitochondria function.

We conclude that Rdh10/RA affects whole body energy use and insulin resistance partially through sexual dimorphic effects on skeletal muscle gene expression, structure, and mitochondria activity.

Using (fMRI) we measured BOLD responses while participants viewed whole body expressions and performed either an explicit (emotion) or an implicit (shape) recognition task.

Using (fMRI) we measured BOLD responses while participants viewed whole body expressions and performed either an explicit (emotion) or an implicit (shape) recognition task.

Median whole body effective dose was 0.

For fish, median whole body log BAFs (L/kg-ww) for perfluorooctane sulfonic acid (PFOS) and perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) were 3.

Technitium-99m MDP whole body scan did not show any uptake suspicious for metastases.

This paper details the case report of a 26-year-old man who presented with a growing right-sided skull mass evaluated with ultrasound, non-contrast CT, contrast-enhanced MRI and 99mTc-MDP whole body bone scan with SPECT/CT.

Recently, dietary nitrate has been shown to attenuate HFD-induced whole body glucose intolerance and liver steatosis, however the underlying mechanism(s) remain poorly defined.

Here, we report the generation of tamoxifen (TAM)-induced whole body Rab1A knockout (Rab1A−/−) in adult mice.

Here, we show that roscovitine; a an orally available cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor; given to male mice during the last six weeks of a 19-week high fat diet, reduced weight gain and prevented accompanying insulin resistance, hepatic steatosis, visceral adipose tissue (eWAT) inflammation/fibrosis as well as restored insulin secretion and enhanced whole body energy expenditure.

Here, we show that roscovitine given to mice during the last six weeks of a 19-week high fat diet, reduced weight gain and prevented accompanying insulin resistance, hepatic steatosis, visceral adipose tissue (eWAT) inflammation/fibrosis as well as restored insulin secretion and enhanced whole body energy expenditure.