Introduction to Versus Gene

Then, we compared the suicide-specific SMR of 3 different groups: (i) specific psychiatric disorder versus general public; (ii) specific psychiatric disorder comorbid with AUD versus general public; and (iii) specific psychiatric disorder comorbid with AUD versus specific psychiatric disorder without comorbid AUD.

In all cases, individual assessment to weigh the risks and benefits of sleep sedation versus general anesthesia is warranted.

Anesthesia choice between conscious sedation versus general anesthesia during intraarterial treatment for stroke patients shows conflicting results between large retrospective data and recent prospective randomized studies.

Second, the training categories are constructed based on job-specific versus general properties of human capital theory.

Additional research is warranted to further explore the specific versus general effects of psychological treatment on pain catastrophizing, and to elucidate potential personalized factors that may enhance MBSR potency.

We assessed the relative importance of specialists versus generalists using Friedley coefficient, and the contribution of local community assembly versus gamma-diversity to beta-diversity across spatial scales, with a null model.

Here, we report a surprising dichotomy in modes of resistance against specialist versus generalist phages: Resistance is primarily extracellular against specialist phages but intracellular against generalist phages.

OBJECTIVES To evaluate operative comfort and stress in patients undergoing stapedotomy for otosclerosis under local versus general anesthesia.

Aim The aim of this study was to compare functional voice outcomes in patients with unilateral vocal fold paralysis undergoing injection laryngoplasty local versus general anesthesia.

There were significant differences in Apgar score ≤6 at 1 min between spinal versus general anesthesia (odds ratio 0.

Anecdotal impressions suggested that patients received fewer anesthesia–administered intravenous medications, including vasopressors, during spinal versus general anesthesia.

Conclusions: As a consequence of higher persistence in routine practice, patients who first started therapy with pregabalin brand-name versus generic showed better pain or anxiety outcomes at a lower cost to payers in Spain.

SUMMARY More studies measuring clinical outcomes are needed to confirm the clinical equivalence of brand-name versus generic antibiotics, not only for meropenem but also for other molecules.

This study evaluates outcomes associated with VHR with CS (VHR + CS) compared to VHR alone and a subanalysis of VHR + CS outcomes stratified by plastic versus general surgeons.

We identify several problems that need to be better understood: which traits are under selection in a changing climate; the different forms of plasticity relevant to population persistence and rapid evolution; plastic versus genetic contributions to geographic variation in climate-associated traits and whether plasticity can be harnessed to promote persistence of species.

Objectives Our objective was to assess secular trends in ten-year incident risk of cerebrovascular accident (CVA) in incident cohorts of RA versus general population controls, using administrative health data.

Objectives: Our objective was to assess secular trends in ten-year incident risk of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) in incident cohorts of RA versus general population controls, using administrative health data.

Furthermore, the spatial stratification capability of GLAnCE was leveraged to discern differences between tumour cell epithelial-to-mesenchymal (EMT) transition genes induced by paracrine signalling from CAFs versus genes induced by interface-specific, CAF-mediated microenvironment.

Furthermore, the spatial stratification capability of GLAnCE was leveraged to discern differences between tumour cell epithelial-to-mesenchymal (EMT) transition genes induced by paracrine signaling from CAFs versus genes induced by interface-specific, CAF-mediated microenvironment.

However, to date, researchers have not examined the importance of environmental versus genetic factors in causing natural variation in brain cell proliferation.

It has been difficult to assess the contribution of environmental versus genetic factors to the association, as these factors are closely connected in nuclear families.

Linear regression was performed controlling for patient weight, gender, race, insurance status, provider type (pediatric versus general surgery), and provider level (resident, advanced practice provider, and attending).

The odds of being administered an opioid in the ED were similar in pediatric versus general EDs (adjusted odds ratio [OR] 0.

The article focuses on specialization versus generalization of effort which is of paramount importance.

Yet, it is unclear what factors promote specialization versus generalization.

Binary logistic regression analysis was performed comparing hysterectomies by Fellowship versus Generalist surgeons controlling for factors associated with case complexity.

The purpose of this study was to estimate the financial return on investment by pursuing additional training in an orthopaedic fellowship versus general practice.

Additionally, we compared OR enhancer versus generic enhancer features in order to evaluate likelihoods that new enhancer candidates specifically function in OR regulation.

We observed that TADs with higher ratios of enhancers versus genes contained higher numbers of disease-associated genes.