Introduction to Versus Energy

, to vary the positron beam energy), (b) control of Windows based PCI MCA card, (c) calculating the S , W , R and ortho-positronium self-annihilation fraction ( f Ps ) parameters, errors, and other relevant parameters, (d) saving the raw spectra, results and log data file and (e) dynamic display of raw spectrum and S , W , f Ps versus energy for easy visualization of progress of the experiment.

Their development has been mainly driven by the need of satisfying diverging constraints and changeable user needs, like resolution and throughput versus energy consumption.

[6-7] studied the crashworthiness of functionally graded foam filled tubes and analyzed the effects of foam aluminum density versus energy absorption (EA) and peak impact force (PCF).

Comprehensive analysis of energy efficiency in high-performance data center for distributed processing requires ability to monitor a proportion of resource utilization versus energy consumption.

Recent NA61/SHINE results on particle spectra and event-by-event fluctuations in p+p, Be+Be and Ar+Sc collisions are shown with emphasis on the measurements of particle ratios, namely of pion a strangeness production, multiplicity fluctuations versus energy and the system size of colliding nuclei.

The results were obtained in a point model of the dynamics of the FA spectrum in a linear fit to the FA power and multiplication coefficient versus energy production and attest the fundamental possibility of optimizing fuel use and decommissioning of a RBMK reactor.

This study aimed to establish a coupling relationship between installed capacity versus energy consumption and pollutant emissions, namely the installed efficiency, and to further provide ideas and methods for the control of regional air pollutants and installation planning.

This work examines the color rendition versus energy efficiency tradeoff in the context of ANSI/IES TM-30-18, Method for Evaluating Light Source Color Rendition, which provides numerous measures beyond average color fidelity.

The systematic error introduced by the atmosphere in reconstructing a shower’s maximum depth is estimated, and the distribution of the mean shower maximum versus energy is determined.

Low-energy electron diffraction (LEED) intensity versus energy (I/E) measurements are used to measure the structure of templates and probes on the Pd(111) surface, where these results will be compared with calculations carried out by the Sholl group.

In other words, to alter, manage, and manipulate the charge versus energy transfer channels within these materials in a deterministic manner requires basic insights into the close correlation and interplay between physical structure, chemical bonding, and observed performance.

As a result of the conducted investigations, it was possible to define a relationship between a structure topology and relative density versus energy absorption capacity.

We explore the role of alignability effects on consumers’ preference for standard versus energy-efficient technologies.

In doing so we also connect to dynamic aspects of underlying transition justice concerns, following energy expansion versus energy democratization frames.

A second purpose was to examine different task demands and stimulus characteristics supporting rhythm-based versus energy-based processing.

These scenarios compared combinations of decarbonisation intervention (baseline rolling stock versus lightweight, regenerative braking rolling stock and baseline driving style versus energy-efficient defensive driving style), generating different power consumption profiles for each.

The performance of transmission modes are evaluated by calculating the BER of different number of User Equipment receivers (UEs) in downlink NOMA system from near User Equipment (NU) up to far user Equipment (FU) versus energy per bit to noise power spectral density ratio (Eb/No) under the effect of Additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN), Rician fading and Rayleigh fading channel with different modulation schemes.

Calculated optical band gap, from the first derivative of transmittance versus energy, exhibits an important increase upon the amount of La ions in ZnO matrix.

The interface states densities (Dit in cm−2 eV−1) have been determined by measurements of the Thermally Dielectric Relaxation Current (TDRC) signal versus energy level (Ec-Eit).

We split existing solutions into two main classes: occupant-centric versus energy/devices-centric.

The discussion around the sustainability of biomass and bioenergy use has begun in the previous decade in 2007 when the food versus energy debate was started due to the concurrent significant increase in energy and food prices.

This study investigated the isolated and combined effects of different feed energy densities (normal lactation diet versus energy-reduced diet, both offered ad libitum) and daily milking frequencies (twice versus once) on the feeding motivation of dairy cows on two separate days prior to dry-off (i.

Comprehensive spectroscopic as well as computational approaches were executed, providing a correlation for the emission efficiencies versus energy gaps between the metal-to-ligand charge transfer (MLCT)/ππ* emitting excited state and upper lying metal-centered dd quenching state.

This finding suggests a trade-off in early childhood between energy used to support brain development versus energy used to support physical growth and fat deposition.

Based on a physiologically realistic computational model of the CA3 presynaptic terminal, we show how unreliability and short-term dynamics of vesicle release work together to regulate the trade-off of information transfer versus energy use.

It is described by a continuously varying power law exponent versus energy and temperature (hence named a Power Law Liquid or PLL), which with doping varies smoothly from a quadratic Fermi Liquid in the overdoped regime, to a linear Marginal Fermi Liquid at optimal doping, to a non-quasiparticle non-Fermi Liquid in the underdoped regime.

Interface state density versus energy level plots obtained from the Terman method revealed the peculiar peaks at ∼0.

By fitting the photoelectron intensity versus energy to numerically derived curves, the thickness and coverage of the carbon coatings can be obtained.

The issue of renewable energy versus energy security, competitiveness, the decarbonisation of energy sources, and the consequential effect on the environment are also discussed.