Introduction to Vaccine Antibodies

It is generally thought that, since the response evoked by the vaccine against the S antigen is directed at the entire protein and the mutations only affect specific regions, the escape effect of the vaccine antibodies will be limited.

In farms affected by FMD, the proportion of animals with vaccine antibodies was low (5%-50% for Korean native beef cattle farms with FMD in 2017 vs.

Further studies will be required for evaluating the role of age and days after immunization in the persistence of vaccine antibodies and protection from the disease.

Patients with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) may have incomplete vaccination againts different vaccines leads to lower protective levels of anti-vaccine antibodies.

Further studies will be required for evaluating the role of age and days after immunization in the persistence of vaccine antibodies and protection from the disease.

Immunosuppressive drugs, decreased vaccine coverage, aberrant immunity might be factors of low anti-vaccine antibodies in JIA patients.

It is generally thought that, since the response evoked by the vaccine against the S antigen is directed at the entire protein and the mutations only affect specific regions, the escape effect of the vaccine antibodies will be limited.

Conclusions: Routine measurement of post-vaccine antibodies in older patients with cancer should be considered.

By identifying non-vaccine antibodies, these tests could identify individuals with prior infection.

ADE: aggravation of infection by vaccine antibodies, so this is implicitly recognized although never explained); severe thrombotic and embolic events.

equi demonstrated that vaccinated foals had an increase of 33% in total IgG four days after blood transfusion, while control foals had no significant response, suggesting that vaccine antibodies may have recognized EMA-2 protein of the native T.

Routine measurement of post-vaccine antibodies in HM patients should be considered.

No information is provided concerning the presence or the titre of postvaccine antibodies at the time of the infection.

It is generally thought that, since the response evoked by the vaccine against the S antigen is directed at the entire protein and the mutations only affect specific regions, the escape effect of the vaccine antibodies will be limited.

Background Immunosuppressive drugs, incomplete vaccine coverage, immune system dysregulation might be factors of a low level of anti-vaccine antibodies in JIA patients.