Introduction to Ultrasonic Agitation

5Cu was prepared with ultrasonic agitation, and the introduced reinforcement was uniformly distributed in the solder matrix.

We aimed as well to compare the results of three renowned soil stability methods: modified Yoder (Yod), Le Bissonnais (LB) and Ultrasonic agitation (UA) on surface (0–20 cm) and subsurface (20–40 cm) soils.

• Ultrasonic agitation and 4 A dm−2 is helpful to the enhancement of anti-corrosion capability.

The effects of synthesis temperature and ultrasonic agitation on the quality of the coatings were studied.

The concentration of mixed nanoadditives (Al2O3 and TiO2) 50 ppm and 100 ppm were added to diesel-ethanol blend in the presence of a surfactant with the help of ultrasonic agitation.

It was the aim of the present study to investigate whether root canal cleanliness can be improved by using a hydroxyapatite nanoparticle-containing solution with and without sonic or ultrasonic agitation.

Ultrasonic agitation (UA) along with a wet sieving method (followed by dry sieving) was applied against four different soils named on the basis of sample location, Qingling soil (QL), Guanzhong soil (GZ), Ansai soil (AS), and Jingbian soil (JB).

With the increase in ultrasonic power, the cavitation effect was aggravated, the ultrasonic agitation was enhanced, and the rust removal rate was improved.

The nanolubricant was prepared by dispersing (SRGO) nanosheets in mineral oil using ultrasonic agitation.

% of submicron-TiB 2 particulate reinforced Al 7075 metal matrix composites (MMCs) were fabricated following a modified liquid metallurgy technique, which included ball milling, semi-solid stirring and ultrasonic agitation assisted squeeze casting method.

In the present work, TiN nanoparticle reinforced Ni-Co alloy coatings have been synthesized by pulse current electrodeposition under the assistance of magnetic and ultrasonic agitation.

Liposomes were prepared by mixing the components under ultrasonic agitation, followed by a transmembrane pH gradient for remote drug loading.

Aim: To evaluate the effect of ultrasonic agitation for retrograde biodceramic root repair, MTA and biodentinefilling materials on push-out bond strength to dentine walls.

The AgFeO2/GO composite was prepared via facile hydrothermal treatment followed by ultrasonic agitation by varying the GO loading.

The composites were prepared using the hand lay-up process and the barite particles were mixed with the epoxy resin by means of ultrasonic agitation.

It was synthesized by photo-deposition of metallic silver nanoparticles on titanium oxide surface and follow it, modification with cobalt(II) Saloph complex under ultrasonic agitation condition using histidine linker to reach a photocatalyst under 50 nm in size and band gap 2.

Highlights • Cu–Sn–TiO2 nanocomposite coatings were electrodeposited under mechanical and ultrasonic agitation;• Effect of TiO2 nanoparticles and current density on structural and antibacterial properties was investigated.

Parameters of temperature extraction, ultrasonic agitation time, sample mass, and modifiers were evaluated to obtain the best CF-SPME conditions.

Conclusion: Ultrasonic agitation using EU is the most effective method to disinfect the dentinal tubules throughout the length of root canal than EA and MDA.

In addition, the effect of ultrasonic agitation on EPE filling performance was investigated.

It was performed by means of incorporating AgNPs on an activated carbon nanoparticle (ACNPs) under ultrasonic agitation (40 kHz, 2 × 50 watt) for 30 min in an aqueous colloidal medium.

At the second appointment, intracanal medication was removed, followed by final irrigation with EDTA under ultrasonic agitation, and the clot was promoted.

This paper accentuates on implementation of various established strengthening mechanisms on mechanical properties of Al 7075/submicron-TiB2 MMCs, synthesized through semisolid stirring and ultrasonic agitation assisted squeeze casting route.

2 mol L -1 ), hydrogen peroxide (1% and 3%) and ultrasonic agitation (5 and 10 minutes).

The ultrasonic agitation during etching and microwave irradiation on the etchants increase the etch rate.

Two pretreatment method, including the normal activation and the ultrasonic agitation in acidic bath, were used during the pretreatment of AZ91D substrate, for which the electroless Ni-W-P coating was prepared.

This study uses a novel fabrication method of thin metal coatings by Ni electroplating combining ultrasonic agitation with supercritical CO2 (US-SC-CO2) mixed into conventional electrolyte.

Composite systems of monolayer and multilayer nickel films electrochemically deposited on single crystal (100)-oriented silicon wafers were fabricated with and without the ultrasonic agitation.

This study uses a novel fabrication method of thin metal coatings by Ni electroplating combining ultrasonic agitation with supercritical CO2 (US-SC-CO2) mixed into conventional electrolyte.

Conclusion: The protocol of EndoActivator agitation of the NaOCl irrigant is more effective in simulant biofilm removal than gutta-percha pumping but less effective than passive ultrasonic agitation.

Silicon nanowires (SiNW) and bundles of SiNW can be harvested from these porous particles by ultrasonic agitation.

A NiO flake and reduced graphene oxide sheet (NiO/RGO) composite was synthesized via an in situ ultrasonic agitation method after heat calcination in a nitrogen atmosphere.

Not only the ultrasonic agitation, but also the current density affects the corrosion properties of the products.

Here, we reported that the use of ultrasonic agitation allows to reduce tenfold the time of synthesis in the Fmoc strategy and improve the purity of the final product.

In this study, a fast, reliable and easy-to-learn protocol to isolate and culture primary adult fibroblasts from mouse heart, lung, liver and kidney combining enzymatic digestion and ultrasonic agitation is provided.

Ultrasonic agitation is an external stimulus, rapidly developed in recent years in the atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) approach.

The extraction methods tested were ultrasonic agitation and mechanical shaking, while the substrates were cellulose fibre (CF) and glass fibre (GF).

For this purpose, firstly rGO was successfully dispersed in the acidic aqueous solution of CH by ultrasonic agitation.

Comparison of different mixing methods and fibre lengths revealed that addition of carbon fibre with 4 mm in length into silica sol under ultrasonic agitation yielded maximum bending strength of 3.

The introduction of ultrasonic agitation caused the changes in the film micro­struc­ture, and consequently in the mechanical properties.

The walls of these etch track pores are cleaved readily by ultrasonic agitation to form Si NWs.

Silicon carbide whiskers (SiCws) were modified with silane coupling reagent with the aid of ultrasonic agitation, and SiCw/SEBS (styrene-ethylene-butadiene-styrene) grafted with maleic anhydride(SEBS-g-MAH) composites were prepared by a solution method.

The SWCNT was soaked in 20 ml ethanol and dispersed using ultrasonic agitation for 1 hour prior to addition with Al2O3/YSZ powder using wet mixing.

In this work, several NiO/reduced graphene oxide composites (NiO/RGO) are prepared based on oxidation degrees of graphite oxide sheets (GOs) through an ultrasonic agitation method.

In this research magnetite was synthesized by coprecipitation method, in which solution of NH 4 OH was added into the solution containing a mixture of Fe 2+ /Fe 3+ (molar ratio 1:2) until pH 11 under strong ultrasonic agitation for 30 min.

After surface modification by sodium citrate and peptide-WSG with ultrasonic agitation, the size of the USPIOs@Dex-WSG aggregates was smaller (66.

The combination of ultrasonic agitation with SC-CO2 allows for improved mechanical properties such as: lower surface roughness, finer grain size and surface morphologies, increased corrosion resistance and film hardness.

Using atomic force microscopy, the surface morphology of Ru after etching and removal of residues by rinsing with water or acid and ultrasonic agitation was studied.

The ensuing phase separation under ultrasonic agitation is found more noticeable than the one ensemble through static drying.

ObjectivesThe effect of ultrasonic agitation (UA) on bond strength and adaptation of cervical plugs prepared with MTA Angelus (MTA), MTA Repair HP (MTAHP), and Biodentine (BIO) was evaluated.

Ultrasonic agitation provided higher chemical activation of NaOCl solution than the SAF.

The pore sizes of mesoporous absorbents were improved more uniformly by using ultrasonic agitation than magnetic stirring.

PURPOSE To evaluate the effect of ethanol-wet/hydrophobic resin bonding (EWB) in a simplified dehydration protocol with ultrasonic agitation (UA) of etch-and-rinse adhesives on the bonding quality in root canals.

An improved mechanical property was confirmed via abrasion test, enabling long-term stability in harsh environments, including acidic urine and ultrasonic agitation.

In contrast, ultrasonic agitation or simulated sunlight irradiation of ZnO/BaTiO3 results in an oxidation reaction rate constant of 3.

In this study, to improve the dispersibility of magnetic particles in Magnetite/PLA nanofiber nonwoven fabrics for suppressing the decrease in tensile strength, magnetite is subjected to surface treatment with oleic acid or stearic acid and ultrasonic agitation.

Group IA (2% Chlorhexidine with ultrasonic agitation) showed better penetration into the dentinal tubules as compared to Groups IB, IC, ID.

The µTBS of the universal adhesive, G-Premio BOND in the self-etch mode was evaluated using three agitation methods [passive agitation (PA), active agitation (AA), ultrasonic agitation (UA)], with and without aging treatment.