Introduction to Two Stage System

Methods We conducted a two-stage systematic literature search in MEDLINE, EMBASE and the Cochrane Library until January 2019 for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) examining the effects of early mobilization initiated within 7 days after ICU admission compared with late mobilization, standard early mobilization or no mobilization.

This paper fills the gap by developing a closest target model for a two-stage system.

METHODS We conducted a two-stage systematic review of available depression assessment tools.

In order to maintain and ensure the highest quality in the conference proceedings and comply with the requirements for subsidy of the South African Department of Higher Education and Training (DHET), a rigorous two-stage system of peer review by no less than two acknowledged experts in the field was followed.

Data was analyzed using a two-stage system of generalized method of moments.

We give an original two-stage system for extracting and classifying images containing road signs.

This technique integrates a two-stage system comprising of a neural network (NN) model followed by a Smart Life Prediction Approach (SLPA).

A two-stage system involving alkaline thermal gasification of cellulose with Ca(OH)2 sorbent and catalytic reforming with Ni/Fe dual-functional CaO based catalysts is proposed and applied to enhance H2 production and in-situ CO2 capture.

As an extension of the DEA, a multiplicative two-stage DEA model has been widely used to measure the efficiencies of two-stage systems, where the first stage uses inputs to produce the outputs, and the second stage then uses the first-stage outputs as inputs to generate its own outputs.

The two-stage system (R2-H2-Thermo + R2-CH4-Meso) achieved the best energetic yield: 5.

No significant differences were found concerning LCM treatment, in a two-stage system compared to a single one, concluding that LCM can be treated by implementing a single-stage process, as a recalcitrant substrate, with the greatest methane production rate of 0.

The two-stage system consists of a boost type dc–dc converter on the primary side.

In this work, we present a two-stage system for the automatic detection of text baselines of handwritten text.

This study investigated the usefulness of waste willow-bark (WWB) (after salicylate extraction) as an amendment for municipal sewage-sludge composting in a two-stage system: an aerated bioreactor and a periodically turned windrow.

Those problems could be overcome by intentional discharge of the excess sludge from anaerobic digester and use of a two-stage system for treatment of GW.

Semiotics of Roland Barthes is one of the critical theories of language studies which introduces a two-stage system of meaning which is then followed by the meaning of mythology.

Photosynthetic biogas upgrading using two-stage systems allows the absorption of carbon dioxide (CO2) in an absorption unit and its subsequent assimilation by microalgae.

Moreover, a two-stage system including a hydrolysis-acidogenesis reactor with the optimal operating condition and a methanogenesis reactor provided an average MPR 163 mL/L-d and MY 38 mL/g volatile solids, which values are 60% higher than those of a single-stage system; both systems have similar dominant methane-producing species of Firmicutes and Bacteroidetes with each having around 30%–40%.

In the field of biological hydrogen methanation, ideal process parameters are underexplored for continuous two-stage systems with anaerobic filters.

A two-stage system (partial nitritation (PN) and anammox processes) was used to remove nitrogen from the dewatering liquor originating from the thermal hydrolysis/anaerobic digestion (THP/AD) of municipal WWTP sludge.

Thus, the separated acidogenic and methanogenic stage in two-stage system obviously improved the potential of AD process.

To allow a wide range of deployment sizes, we use a two-stage system that combines a series of low-power sensor and actuator nodes with a communication and data processing gateway.

So the overall efficiency of two-stage system is much higher than that of single-stage.

In this study, we compare TS with water ES in a one stage system and TS operated in dry or humid air followed by water ES in a two-stage system, and show that gaseous HNO2, rather than NO or NO2, plays a major role in the formation of NO2−(aq) in PAW that reached the concentration up to 2.

The robustness of the proposed methodology is extensively tested against multiple randomly generated non-linear quadratic process models for two-stage systems.

The variations of the exergy efficiencies for the single-stage/two-stage systems, heaters, and condensers with the heat source temperature are analyzed.

To improve the treatment capacity and process stability using high-solid FW as the sole feedstock via AD, a bench-scale two-stage system comprising of a first-stage solid-state digester (Stage 1; 2 L) and a second-stage liquid digester (Stage 2; 1.

In recent years, it has been widely used to evaluate two-stage systems under different organization mechanisms.

Based on the analysis of vibration source, a six-degree-of-freedom mechanical model of two-stage system based on the MR damper is established.

The two-stage system achieved cross-validated area under the receiver operating characteristic curve values of 0.

This type of two-stage process, BES → FFR, is useful for stabilization and improvement of the biogas (CH 4 ) production from cellulosic material, and our results imply that the two-stage system developed here may be useful with other recalcitrant materials.

The two-stage system comprises a pressure-swirl nozzle as a pilot stage and an assembly of four main premixed nozzles, based on fluidic technology.

, lowering the discharge current in the first stage) increased the gross overall performance of the two stages up to 17% relative to single-stage and up to 6% relative to a sequentially optimized two-stage system.

We employed data of 39 African countries for the period between 2000 and 2018 using Panel Fixed Effects with Driscoll and Kraay standard errors and two-stage System Generalised Method of Moments (GMM).

The model is designed as a two-stage system.

Introduction: With the alternation of the educational system from a three-stage into a two-stage system in Iranian schools since several years ago, five-year-old children entered from kindergartens to primary schools.

We then go on to propose two novel methods for safe conversational agents, by either training on data from our new human-and-model-in-the-loop framework in a two-stage system, or ”baking-in” safety to the generative model itself.

To further reveal the relationship between the concentration of Chinese manufacturing industry and regional economic growth, the GMM method of dynamic panel two-stage system was used, and the results showed that industrial agglomeration and economic growth do not have simple linear relationship, but inverted U-type relationship.

The detection performance is compared for the SVM, GMM, and the proposed two-stage system based on the ROC.

Methods: A two-stage systematic review of research articles, clinical trials, and case series was performed.

The results from two examples show that acknowledging fairness concern in two-stage system is imperative to achieve its best performance.

And, to compare with the performance of the BP estimation (BPE) using the data augmentation algorithms, we train the BPE model using the two-stage system, called the stacked NN.

Moreover, we formalize a curriculum learning strategy for a two-stage system (i.

A comprehensive, two-stage system is developed using different classifiers.

Many experiments and simulations have been conducted to investigate the performance improvement of two-stage or quasi two-stage systems.

Nonetheless, the design of two-stage systems should be application specific as optimal culture conditions of each stage are reliant on the microalgal strain and the desired output.

In this study, a general model for simplifying a simulated two-stage system (i.

We analyze the asymptotics of A-D and D-D strategies, extending existing results for single-stage co-located processing to a distributed two-stage system.

This project will examine three putative pathways (sex steroid hormones, insulin signalling, and inflammation) in a series of two-stage systematic reviews.

The cost analysis was investigated by simulating the two-stage system.

To tackle this problem, this paper proposes a novel two-stage system.

To improve device robustness, a highly desirable key feature of a competitive data-driven acoustic scene classification (ASC) system, a novel two-stage system based on fully convolutional neural networks (CNNs) is proposed.

A characteristic feature of professional pedagogical training is two-phase – academic and practical training, two-stage system of training: at the level of bachelor and master.

Copper removal efficiencies in the two-stage system were very high (95-99%), with a final concentration of 0.

The study uses two-stage System-GMM and panel data of 41 EU and 43 SSA countries over the period 2000-2018.

A two-stage system for CH4 abatement and 1-alkene production was developed in this study.

Finally, the methanogenic reactor during two-stage system operation, with meat pasteurization, was capable of operating with an HRT of 10.

This paper firstly investigates the cross efficiency for a general two-stage system.

The highest overall efficiency of the two-stage system was achieved at 60,000 rpm and 11° VTG position.

This system was compared with anaerobic codigestion in single-stage reactors (thermophilic and mesophilic conditions) in order to assess the potential benefits of a two-stage system in terms of energy production and pathogenic microorganisms removal.

4% in PDA) were dominant in the two-stage system.

PHEV charger is a two stage system, which includes a bidirectional AC-DC converter and a bidirectional DC-DC converter.

,Using recent CBI data from Garriga (2016) on 48 African countries, 90 other developing countries and 40 developed countries over the period 1970–2012, the authors apply a two stage system GMM with Windmeijer (2005) small sample robust correction estimator to examine the impact of CBI and elections on fiscal policy in Africa, other developing countries and developed countries.

For the first time ever, we report how variance in membrane transport properties can influence the process design ranging from a simple single stage system for values for the upper transport limits, to a two stage system with a permeate recirculation for mean values, to a complex three stage system for the lower limits.

PHEV charger is a two stage system, which includes a bidirectional AC-DC converter and a bidirectional DC-DC converter.