Introduction to Traits Relate

In the current study, significant loci and major-effect candidate genes affecting nine carcass traits related to meat production were analyzed in 873 purebred broilers using an imputation-based genome-wide association study.

Genome Wide Associations (GWA) for single markers and epistatic interactions were analyzed on cardiac traits related to rhythm and contractility.

In this study, quantitative trait loci (QTL) for GW, GN and spike fertility traits related to GN determination were mapped using two doubled haploid (DH) populations (Baguette Premium 11 × BioINTA 2002 and Baguette 19 × BioINTA 2002).

Here, we used a recombinant inbred line (RIL) population of 333 lines of foxtail millet, which were grown in 13 trials with varying environmental conditions, to identify quantitative trait loci (QTL) controlling nine agronomic traits related to panicle architecture and grain yield.

We quantified the edaphic affinity of 12 plant species co-occurring in gypsum outcrops and measured traits related to plant responses to specific gypsum constraints (rooting and water uptake depth, foliar accumulation of Ca, S and Mg), and traits related to common constraints of arid environments (water use efficiency, macronutrients foliar content).

In this study, traits related to acclimation and yield, including survival rates, plant height (PH), stem diameter (SD), tiller number (TN), water use efficiency (WUE), and photosynthetic rates (A), were examined for 41 M.

As disturbance intensified, species with traits related to conservative growth strategies, such as low specific leaf area (SLA) and high leaf dry matter content (LDMC), decreased, whereas species with resource acquisitive strategies, such as small plant, high SLA and low LDMC, increased in the community.

We also assessed whether planting site aridity and key plant functional traits related to abiotic and biotic stress resistance and growth capacity, namely specific leaf area and wood density, modulate this effect.

This inconsistency suggests that root conductivity, stomatal conductivity, and leaf nitrogen content in more species representing traits related to drought tolerance, regardless of growth habit, should be emphasized in the future studies.

We investigated leaf traits related to productivity (leaf photosynthetic rate, leaf nitrogen content, and stomatal conductance) and those related to persistence (leaf lifespan, leaf mass per unit area, and leaf bulk density) in one wild soybean line and three domesticated soybean lines (a landrace, an old cultivar, and a modern cultivar) in a three year experiment.

Conclusion SSP is a useful investigation tool when measuring personality traits related to temperament-like features.

Overall, the PID-5 was shown to be a reliable, stable, and structurally valid assessment tool that captures pathological personality traits related to DSM-5 and ICD-11 PDs.

The study was conducted on functional traits related to growth and survival strategies of a species in a complex forest ecosystem.

By contrast, key functional traits related to hearing (quadrate conch) and feeding (streptostyly) evolved later in the lepidosaur crown-group.

Overall, in Understory, crown traits (crown length and total leaf area) have a stronger effect on growth rates, while physiological traits related to nutrient acquisition (nitrogen concentration), photochemical efficiency (chlorophyll pigments and chlorophyll a fluorescence), and biochemical efficiency (potassium use efficiency) are strong in Gap.

We have sought to dissect the agronomic and physiological traits related to the performance of 12 high-yield European bread wheat varieties under Mediterranean rainfed conditions and different levels of N fertilization during two contrasting crop seasons.

To test these hypotheses, we sampled dominant woody species in a dry-hot savanna in southwestern China, focusing on leaf traits related to adaptability of plants to harsh conditions (year-round intense radiation, low soil fertility and seasonal droughts).

We measured leaf traits related to gas exchange in mistletoes and their eucalypt hosts along a climatic gradient in relative moisture supply, measured as the ratio of precipitation to pan evaporation (P/Ep), in Victoria, Australia.

Bees exposed to all of these pesticide combinations showed physiological disruptions, revealed by the modulation of several life history traits related mainly to metabolism, even when no effect of the other pesticides on fungicide toxicity was observed.

We demonstrate that these resilience components are highly correlated with life history traits related to the species’ pace of life and reproductive strategy.

First, we measured morphological traits related to body size, dispersal mode, and resource acquisition on the 13 dominant carabid species (> 85 % of all trapped individuals) and identified three independent dimensions of functional specialization within our species pool along axes of a PCA and highlighted key traits for community assembly.

A total of 45 accessions from 35 populations were collected and variation in 9 quantitative and 3 qualitative morphological traits related to fruits was analyzed.

The agronomic traits related to fruit was(12.

A strategy combining molecular genotyping and characterization of morpho-agronomic traits related to productivity is proposed to assess a group of tetraploid wheat landraces named “Bufala”, historically cultivated in the mountain areas of Sicily and used for the production of a traditional bread type locally appreciated.

We observed four human behavioral traits related to creativity in the interaction: accepting robot inputs as inspiration, delegating the creative lead to the robot, communicating creative intents, and being playful in the creation.

heterospecific (presumed worse choice) males to evaluate the loss of behavioral traits related to sexual reproduction.

In this study, we analyzed the change of the plant traits related to high yield and NUE of maize cultivars registered and planted in China and US during the past 40 decades.

We also measured plant traits related to dew conditions.

All species traits related to dispersal and establishment worked as ecological filters driving the composition of communities and distribution of species along seamounts and oceanic islands.

Despite restricting some of our analyses to single-copy orthologs present in all three study species, we observed many candidate loci that may be linked to species traits related to environment-specific challenges in their respective habitats.

Root traits related to root system architecture (root angle and branching), root length and growth, together with root hairs and mycorrhiza-related traits help to determine the capacity of plants to cope with the poor mobility of soil K.

Root traits related to water and nutrient take capacity formed an orthogonal axis to the acquisitive-conservative continuum.

This chapter overviews the approaches to and application of quantitative trait locus (QTL) mapping and positional cloning of genes controlling important traits related to drought tolerance in sorghum (Sorghum bicolor), which ultimately yields crop improvement and genetic modification.

Also, cryptobenthic behavior together with feeding specialization and extremely small-sizes were the most important traits related to low success in interspecific simulations.

This variant was further analyzed for quantitative traits related to T2D.

This study attempted to identify how water supply affects the crop–light relationship between photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) transmission and radiation use efficiency (RUE), which were involved in qualitative and quantitative traits related to soybean production (biomass and yield attributes: seed yield, 1000-grain weight, oil and protein content).

Gene expression levels of each TaVP homeolog were assessed using quantitative real‐time PCR (qRT‐PCR) in four diverse wheat varieties in terms of phenotypic traits related to high vacuolar pyrophosphatase expression.

In this study, we used reduced-representation bisulfite sequencing to associate genomic and epigenomic variation with seven phenotypic traits related to growth, leaf function, and disease susceptibility in 160 valley oak (Quercus lobata) saplings planted across two common gardens in California.

In this study, we investigated ground-dwelling spider, ground beetle and ant assemblages in coastal heathlands (>11 000 individuals, 216 species), and their estimated functional and phylogenetic diversities as minimum spanning trees using several traits related to the morphology, feeding habits and dispersal of species, and phylogenetic trees, respectively.

A panel of 97 recombinant inbred lines of IBM Syn4 were used to measure, and score based on several traits related to chlorophyll concentration, leaf color, and tissue damage.

The magnitude of many biological traits relates strongly and regularly to body size.

Biological traits related to the adherence strategy of periphytic algae determine species’ dispersal ability and the degree of protection against physical disturbance, such as strong currents and flood pulse.

We quantified the edaphic affinity of 12 plant species co-occurring in gypsum outcrops and measured traits related to plant responses to specific gypsum constraints (rooting and water uptake depth, foliar accumulation of Ca, S and Mg), and traits related to common constraints of arid environments (water use efficiency, macronutrients foliar content).

METHODS We measured traits related to survival, size, reproduction, and dispersal in field sampling following major environmental gradients; that of elevation in Anatolia (ancestral range) and that of precipitation in Argentina (non-native range).

The analysis of bacterial genomes is a potent tool to investigate the distribution of specific traits related to the ability of surviving in particular environments.

Research results show that, while homeless populations have generally increased across the globe, we observe specific traits related to social exclusion tendencies present for centuries at the local level in Belem.

Of eight major behavioural traits related to exploration and activity in a novel arena, four were significantly altered by life in captivity.

An individual’s sex and willingness to solve the task were unimportant, but behavioural traits related to neophilia significantly predicted problem-solving performance.

We found no correlation between hand wideness and clinical traits related to eating disorders.

Next, we built co-expression modules by using weighted gene co-expression network analysis to investigate the relationship between the modules and clinical traits related to cervical cancer progression.

Importantly, these physiological adaptive traits related to attenuated ABA-mediated responses in roots and leaves.

For seven adaptive traits related to reproductive phenology and vegetative potential growth seasonality, the average within-population allele diversity at major QTLs (HeA) was computed.

Plant species with specialized pollination and wide geographic distribution can show variation in the size of floral traits related to environmental local conditions.

Compared with Paphiopedilum species, Cypripedium species have lower values for floral traits related to drought tolerance and water retention capacity.

Our study demonstrates that CO2 response of gm varies greatly across diverse C4 grasses and identifies the key leaf anatomical and biochemical traits related to this variation.

75) with the indices DVI, MCARI, and MSAVI1 as the best performing indices, while further spectral availability is needed for significant correlations with biochemicals traits related to the antioxidant capacity.

As a result, we have studied the variation of wood anatomical traits related to sap conduction (i.

Further, we formally assess the evolutionary history of ecological and anatomical traits related to climbing among Rhinella species to improving the comprehension of the relation between morphofunctional patterns and behavioral climbing skills.

Using NVPT for winter wheat varieties grown in the UK between 2002 – 2017, we examined temporal trends for eight traits related to yield, adaptation, and grain quality performance.

The current study provides phenotypic data and genetic parameters of eight traits related to growth and shape quality.

Our results can be used in breeding programs for the design of sequence-based specific molecular markers, enabling a more efficient development of new commercial varieties with desired traits related to sHSP differential expression.

Seeds of Nebraska bean cultivar which widely grown in Egypt were treated with gamma rays three different doses (10, 20, and 30 kr), and selection was made at M2 and M3 generations for desired traits related to vegetative growth parameters, pod characteristics and seed yield components.

The oospores overwintered in field showed phenological traits related to grapevine phenology not observed in controlled conditions.

Phenological traits related to adaptation, particularly days to flower, were assessed.

However, the plants grown at 40% G light exhibited a decreased net photosynthetic rate (Pn), and consequently, a reduced dry biomass accumulation, accompanied by morphological and molecular traits related to shade-avoidance syndrome.

We demonstrate that sublines surviving different MFR regimens in a total dose of 60 Gy significantly diverge in their molecular traits related to irradiation regimen and p53 status.

Early experience of a complex environment can improve biologically relevant traits related to coping abilities.

suzukii, and these alterations could alter some ecologically relevant traits related to cold tolerance, particularly in females.

BackgroundThe TNF, LTA, and TNFRSF1B genes have been implicated in various traits related to menarche and menopause.

The aims were to use elements of functional growth analysis for exploring the mechanistic relationships between various traits related to growth and N use at stand level in our pure and mixed willow communities; and to address two hypotheses related to (i) the effect of diversity level on above-ground traits linked to growth, N uptake efficiency, N productivity and N conservation; and (ii) the influence of individual variety identities on the growth and N use traits observed in a mixture.

Conclusion These findings show how autistic traits relate to understanding of lying and suggest that it might be interesting to test training among individuals with ASD aimed at learning how to recognize deception.

Correlation analyses indicated that participants with a large number of 5-HTTLPR L-alleles had high-level autistic traits related to social skills and low right mPFC activation.

Drought tolerance breeding is relatively complex on account of quantitative inheritance and greater environmental influence therefore, it is imperative to identify less complex traits related to the drought that will improve upon selection for drought tolerance and separate these traits into major components that may help further understanding of the genetic basis.

In the genetic improvement of flare tree peony (Paeonia rockii), a unique ornamental and edible oil woody species in the genus Paeonia, a better understanding of the genetic composition of these complex traits related to flowers and fruits is needed.

Production and use of proteins is under strong selection in microbes, but it is unclear how proteome-level traits relate to ecological strategies.

Production and use of proteins is under strong selection in microbes, but it’s unclear how proteome-level traits relate to ecological strategies.

All three traits related to thrips damage were highly correlated with each other.

We estimated natural selection targeting three traits related to habitat choice in a frog (Pseudacris maculata) breeding in pools on the rocky shores of Isle Royale, Michigan, over 16 years.

Less is known about how psychopathic traits relate to treatment processes (e.

In this study we extended previous findings by analyzing how boldness, meanness, and disinhibition psychopathic traits relate with both risk perceptions and protective behaviors during the first COVID-19 outbreak.

We carried out an ecological analysis of the vegetation in a protected area of the Italian coast to evaluate the relationships among species abundance; the occurrence of morphoanatomical traits related to leaves, stems and roots; and soil variables.

We carried out an ecological analysis of the vegetation in a protected area of the Italian coast to evaluate the relationships among species abundance, the occurrence of morphoanatomical traits related to leaves, stems, and roots, and soil variables.

These interpretations are frequently embodied in conspiratorial rumours, sharing some common traits related to wild and domestic categories, spatial ordering and power relations.

By combining our results with genome-wide association study data, we found that age-specific changes could contribute to common traits related to BMSC-derived tissues such as bone and adipose tissue, and to immune-related traits on a systemic level such as asthma.

Thirty-one traits related to saffron flowering, flower morphology, production of spice and daughter corms, vegetative development (leaf and corm traits), and spice quality, were evaluated.

Thirty-one traits related to growth, photosynthetic pigments, mono and divalent ions, osmolytes and antioxidants were measured.