Introduction to Supply Risk

On the basis of analyzing the connotation and structure of port service supply chain, this paper identify the exogenous and endogenous risks which include 30 events risk factors of 12 categories in the port service supply chain, analyzes the formation reason of risk by using the method of factor analysis, extracts four categories of key risk from the port service supply chain risk system, which are strategic risk, supply risk, cooperation risk and demand risk.

The water supply risk was evaluated following the different objective functions and optimization methods provided by the WAMM using a case study of the Namhan River basin in South Korea under a climate change scenario over the next 30 years.

Our results highlight the importance of considering water system characteristics when evaluating wildfire-water supply risks.

Our study demonstrated the potential of bioleaching for resource recovery from WPCBs dust, aimed to be disposed at landfills, and its effectiveness in extraction of elements those are at high supply risk and demand.

Due to the ever increasing prices of critical raw materials (CRMs) linked to their high supply risk, and because of their fundamental and large utilization in high tech products and applications, it is extremely important to find viable solutions to save CRMs usage.

The set indicates what problems an ALS faces in the form of resource supply risks and the ALS’s ability to successfully cope with such problems, i.

It is meaningful to embed well-attuned climate change, resource supply risks, and waste generation considerations into CE policies.

Based on the perspective of cereals trade networks (CTN), the pandemic risk is combined with the trade intensity between countries, and an assessment model of cereals external supply risk is constructed that includes external dependence index (EDI), import concentration, and risk of COVID-19 from import countries index (RICI).

The analysis of the external supply risk is focused on the Italian gas market whose demand is covered by 90% by imports from foreign countries.

For this purpose, an optimization approach based on random planning was proposed to minimize costs and reduce power supply risk.

The model with the power supply risk function (R-PS) required a fourfold higher power supply from the DG, yielding a higher power supply (11%) and overall benefit (44%) than those without the risk function.

However, due to the highly dynamic technology and manufacturing developments, there is a lack of understanding of the state-of-the-art global FCV industry chain and associated supply risks.

Countries and companies apply criticality assessments to select or prioritize material resources requiring attention and measures to mitigate their associated supply risks.

The motivations for MAR in these case studies fall into four broad categories: water supply risk management, groundwater banking, addressing interconnected groundwater and surface water, and recharge for broader aquifer or environmental benefits.

To ensure the safe water supply for flood victims, a water supply risk management during floods has to be developed to ensure flood victims will have a good clean water supply and reduce the spread of flood-related diseases.

The proposed framework relies on discrete-event simulation informed by secondary data sources and global supply risk assessment/metric databases for improving the assessment of resilience for a firm.

In this study, dynamic material flow analysis is combined with scenario analysis to estimate future metal demand from Chinese PV industry and complemented by a supply risk assessment.