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Simple Pendulum sentence examples within Damped Simple Pendulum
The frequency of free oscillation of a damped simple pendulum with large amplitude depends on its amplitude unlike the amplitude-independent frequency of oscillation of a damped simple harmonic osc.
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Experiments with a damped simple pendulum were carried out and modelled for large amplitude motion with physics students in a mechanics laboratory course of the first year of the university.
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Simple Pendulum sentence examples within Nonlinear Simple Pendulum
This study aimed to investigate the chaos behavior resulted from damped driven nonlinear simple pendulum motion, which was simulated by using Mathematica.
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The response of the nonlinear simple pendulum was used for benchmarking the boundary conditions for each of the four response regimes and the test criterion was demonstrated using relevant examples.
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Simple Pendulum sentence examples within simple pendulum model
We propose a simple pendulum model that accurately captures the velocity fluctuations of the particles in still fluid and find that differences in the falling style might be explained by a closer alignment between the particle's pitch angle and its velocity vector.
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In particular, a number of classical non-linear oscillators, such as the simple pendulum model, the van der Pol circuital model and the Duffing oscillator class are recalled from the dedicated literature and are extended to evolve on manifold-type state spaces.
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Simple Pendulum sentence examples within simple pendulum motion
This study aimed to investigate the chaos behavior resulted from damped driven nonlinear simple pendulum motion, which was simulated by using Mathematica.
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Three nonlinear oscillators including restoring force, the simple pendulum motion, the cubic Duffing oscillator, the Sine-Gordon equation are offered to clarify the effectiveness and usefulness of the proposed technique.
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Herein, we report an active resonance triboelectric nanogenerator (AR-TENG) system fabricated by using simple pendulum, tumbler, and flexible ring TENG, which can harvest omnidirectional and frequency varying water-wave energy through excellent structural design and resonance effect.
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Numeral and simple pendulum examples examine the results and simulations show the effectiveness.
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We propose a simple pendulum model that accurately captures the velocity fluctuations of the particles in still fluid and find that differences in the falling style might be explained by a closer alignment between the particle's pitch angle and its velocity vector.
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The testing rig is used to validate a simple pendulum-based, simplified three degree-of-freedom mathematical model of the response of a partially filled container to lateral accelerations.
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Nondimensional equations are obtained by defining nondimensional parameters like; natural frequency, blade rotation, slenderness ratio, and simple pendulum frequency.
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When expressed in elliptical coordinates the solution of the angular part is the same as the Schrödinger equation for the simple pendulum.
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A case study of applying LQR to a simple pendulum and simulations comparing the basins of attraction of minimal- and maximal-coordinate LQR controllers suggest that maximal-coordinate LQR achieves greater robustness and improved performance compared to minimal-coordinate LQR when applied to nonlinear systems.
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In the first, simple SMS, such as the mass-spring system on a plane or the simple pendulum, are analysed.
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However, systems examined to date have largely comprised simple pendulums limited to planar motion and to correspondingly limited degrees of excitational freedom.
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In this paper, based on conventional photothermal shrinkable material or photothermal expansive material, a simple pendulum is proposed.
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Tuning rules to achieve the desired settling time are explicitly derived and illustrated in an experimental study of a simple pendulum to track a reference trajectory with periodic velocity jumps.
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This study aimed to investigate the chaos behavior resulted from damped driven nonlinear simple pendulum motion, which was simulated by using Mathematica.
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A noticeable finding from the study of the necessary conditions is that the flight path angle of the optimal trajectory obeys the simple pendulum dynamics.
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To overcome the limitations of the high-order differential equations and the loop gain, the waveforms of the physical periodic motions are expressed by helix functions at time variation, and the characteristics of complex functions are used to examine the behaviors of the transmission spaces and the transmission networks in the different motion models including the Earth's motion, the simple pendulum systems, and the electronic systems.
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Contents Preface to the first edition xiii Preface to the second edition xvii 1 Differential and Difference Equations 1 10 Differential Equation Problems 1 100 Introduction to differential equations 1 101 The Kepler problem 4 102 A problem arising from the method of lines 7 103 The simple pendulum 10 104 A chemical kinetics problem 14 105 The Van der Pol equation and limit cycles 16 106 The Lotka-Volterra problem and periodic orbits 18 107 The Euler equations of rigid body rotation 20 11 Differential Equation Theory 22 110 Existence and uniqueness of solutions 22 111 Linear systems of differential equations 24 112 Stiff differential equations 26 12 Further Evolutionary Problems 28 120 Many-body gravitational problems 28 121 Delay problems and discontinuous solutions 31 122 Problems evolving on a sphere 32 123 Further Hamiltonian problems 34 124 Further differential-algebraic problems 36 13 Difference Equation Problems 38 130 Introduction to difference equations 38 131 A linear problem 38 132 The Fibonacci difference equation 40 133 Three quadratic problems 40 134 Iterative solutions of a polynomial equation 41 135 The arithmetic-geometric mean 43 CONTENTS 14 Difference Equation Theory 44 140 Linear difference equations 44 141 Constant coefficients 45 142 Powers of matrices 46 Numerical Differential Equation Methods 51 20 The Euler Method 51 200 Introduction to the Euler methods 51 201 Some numerical experiments 54 202 Calculations with stepsize control 58 203 Calculations with mildly stiff problems 60 204 Calculations with the implicit Euler method 63 21 Analysis of the Euler Method 65 210 Formulation of the Euler method 65 211 Local truncation error 66 212 Global truncation error 66 213 Convergence of the Euler method 68 214 Order of convergence 69 215 Asymptotic error formula 72 216 Stability characteristics 74 217 Local truncation error estimation 79 218 Rounding error 80 22 Generalizations of the Euler Method 85 220 Introduction 85 221 More computations in a step 86 222 Greater dependence on previous values 87 223 Use of higher derivatives 88 224 Multistep-multistage-multiderivative methods 90 225 Implicit methods 91 226 Local error estimates 91 23 Runge-Kutta Methods 93 230 Historical introduction 93 231 Second order methods 93 232 The coefficient tableau 94 233 Third order methods 95 234 Introduction to order conditions 95 235 Fourth order methods 98 236 Higher orders 99 237 Implicit Runge-Kutta methods 99 238 Stability characteristics 100 239 Numerical examples 103 CONTENTS vii 24 Linear Multistep Methods 105 ….
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We aim to develop a computer-based simple pendulum experiment set consisting of a simple pendulum, infrared phototransistor, and Arduino board for calculating the gravitational acceleration (g).
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The liquid free surface oscillation angle is simulated based upon the principles of the simple pendulum analogy for sloshing.
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In this paper, a pendulum model is represented by a mechanical system that consists of a simple pendulum suspended on a spring, which is permitted oscillations in a plane.
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For the period T(α) of a simple pendulum with the length L and the amplitude (the initial elongation) α ∈ (0, π), a strictly increasing sequence Tn(α) is constructed such that the relations T1(α)=2Lgπ−2+1ϵln1+ϵ1−ϵ+π4−23ϵ2,Tn+1(α)=Tn(α)+2Lgπwn+12−22n+3ϵ2n+2,$$\begin{array}{c} \displaystyle T_1(\alpha)=2\sqrt{\frac{L}{g}}\left[\pi-2+\frac{1}{\epsilon} \ln\left(\frac{1+\epsilon}{1-\epsilon}\right)+\left(\frac{\pi}{4}-\frac{2}{3}\right)\epsilon^2\right],\\ \displaystyle T_{n+1}(\alpha)=T_n(\alpha)+2\sqrt{\frac{L}{g}}\left(\pi w_{n+1}^2 - \frac{2}{2n+3}\right)\epsilon^{2n+2}, \end{array}$$ and 0<T(α)−Tn(α)T(α)<2ϵ2n+2π(2n+1),$$\begin{array}{} \displaystyle 0 \lt \frac{T(\alpha)-T_n(\alpha)}{T(\alpha)} \lt \frac{2\epsilon^{2n+2}}{\pi(2n+1)}\,, \end{array}$$ holds true, for α ∈ (0, π), n ∈ ℕ, wn:=∏k=1n2k−12k$\begin{array}{} \displaystyle w_n:=\prod_{k=1}^n\frac{2k-1}{2k} \end{array}$ (the nth Wallis’ ratio) and ϵ = sin(α/2).
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The combination of the nonlinear rheological models to the simple pendulum in the conditions of the forced oscillations simulates the action of the let-off motion with weights.
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Three nonlinear oscillators including restoring force, the simple pendulum motion, the cubic Duffing oscillator, the Sine-Gordon equation are offered to clarify the effectiveness and usefulness of the proposed technique.
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The dynamic behaviors of the unperturbed system with irrational nonlinearity bear significant similarities to the coupling of a simple pendulum and the smooth and discontinuous (SD) oscillator with the coexistence of the standard homoclinic orbits of Duffing type and pendulum type and the coexistence of the nonstandard homoclinic orbits of SD type and pendulum type in the smooth and discontinuous case, respectively.
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Compared with the common simple pendulum method and falling body method, the theoretical results show that our measurement method has higher precision and is feasible to accurately measure the acceleration of gravity.
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In particular, a number of classical non-linear oscillators, such as the simple pendulum model, the van der Pol circuital model and the Duffing oscillator class are recalled from the dedicated literature and are extended to evolve on manifold-type state spaces.
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A nonlinear example of a simple pendulum also serves as a benchmark to illustrate the potential of the proposed approach.
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The response of the nonlinear simple pendulum was used for benchmarking the boundary conditions for each of the four response regimes and the test criterion was demonstrated using relevant examples.
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In Physics, one of the applications is the simple pendulum that has oscillation independent of the mass, when it is constant.
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This study aims to produce a digital simple pendulum prototype.
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In this paper, a method to measure the gravitational acceleration by oscillation of a simple pendulum, using Arduino board, is presented.
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The present study demonstrates how to perform a artificial intelligence assisted transport operation under variable conditions with hybrid control methods on a simple pendulum.
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Tuning rules to achieve the desired settling time are explicitly derived and illustrated in an experimental study of a simple pendulum to track a reference trajectory with periodic velocity jumps.
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vertically distributed mass), whereas broadleaves were better
approximated by the simple pendulum model (i.
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The study of simple pendulum has a long history.
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To design the antenna, a simple pendulum shape structure is considered.
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The main purpose of this study is to figure out the effectivity of virtual laboratory on improving student’s conceptual understanding related to simple pendulum topic using PhET simulation.
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, a simple pendulum, is analyzed with a multiple scale method thanks to supposed assumptions about the excitation.
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More specifically, five basic structural models are considered: (a) the simple pendulum (SP), (b) the rigid inverted pendulum (RIP), (c) the flexural inverted pendulum (FIP), (d) the rigid rocking block (RRB), and (e) the flexural rocking block (FRB).
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In this paper, we present the dynamics of the simple pendulum by using the fractional-order derivatives.
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We have considered two cases, a repulsive and attractive electric interactions as perturbations to the classical simple pendulum model.
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Such test was used to validate a simplified theoretical approach consisting of a two degree-of-freedom double pendulum mechanical system, where a simple pendulum, representing the sloshing cargo, is articulated to the spring-supported vehicle chassis, which is modelled as an inverted torsional pendulum.
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The aim of this research is to develop teacher guidance material on 12th grade, in the subject of simple pendulum in physics lesson.
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In the first case, the main objective of the simple pendulum test is to determine the oscillation period (T), then the determination of the acceleration due by gravity (g).
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A laboratory activity based on the calculation of the oscillation period of a simple pendulum was done with 12 prospective teachers at the University of Extremadura, who were specializing in Biology/Geology, Physics/Chemistry, and Mathematics.
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The setup is made up of a simple pendulum apparatus, an ultrasonic position sensor, and an Arduino Uno board.
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In this paper, we introduce some practical applications of systems of FDAEs in physics such as a simple pendulum in a Newtonian fluid and electrical circuit containing a new practical element namely fractors.
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The frequency of free oscillation of a damped simple pendulum with large amplitude depends on its amplitude unlike the amplitude-independent frequency of oscillation of a damped simple harmonic osc.
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To simulate the structural response to the bell ringing, the tower and the bell are modelled as a single degree of freedom system and an unforced and undamped simple pendulum, respectively.
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It was found that for a simple pendulum, linearized equations were accurate for small values of θ and for damped oscillators, linearized equations were accurate after long time periods.
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For the sake of simplicity, we model the swing by a simple pendulum, but allowing amplitudes beyond 90°.
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The Foucault pendulum is a simple pendulum basically set in a non-inertial reference frame.
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In this paper, two single-sided PTMDs (spring steel-type PTMD and simple pendulum-type PTMD) were designed and fabricated.
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In differential equations textbooks, the motion of a simple pendulum for small-amplitude oscillations is analyzed.
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A simple pendulum is vertically excited on its support and consequently exhibiting oscillations and rotations.
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For instance, the smartphone-based acceleration sensor has been employed in a rather quick measurement of the acceleration due to gravity and in analyzing simple pendulum phenomena.
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In the field of physics teaching, the simple pendulum provides a very simple way to study the harmonic oscillator, the source of some fundamental concepts such as periodicity, relaxation time and anharmonicity.
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This paper proposes an analysis of walking balance in terms of movements of stance and swing legs based on an inverted pendulum and a simple pendulum.
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e equilibrium position), similar to a simple pendulum.
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Experiments with a damped simple pendulum were carried out and modelled for large amplitude motion with physics students in a mechanics laboratory course of the first year of the university.
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It also finds applicability on the dynamics of the simple pendulum in a resistive medium.
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As the students have already known the kinematics, dynamics and energy analysis of a simple pendulum in harmonic case, we tried to find analogies between pendulum and compass.
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As an example of the benefit of computer program in the classes room, the results of the comparison of the value of the gravitational acceleration from the data analysis with Tracker are presented; those results are compared to the value of the gravitational acceleration obtained during the development of traditional teaching experiments such as the simple pendulum.
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This paper attempts to model a damped driven simple pendulum as dynamical system and solve the model using Undetermined Coefficients Method.
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Swing mode 1 has softening as in the simple pendulum, but Swinging-bar mode 2 makes softening/hardening mainly depending on the configuration.
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In both groups, four ADI activities were conducted for a period such as the Oscillation of Simple Pendulum, Factors Affecting the Surface Tension, Determining the Cubes with Same Appearance and Twirly.
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We show that (1) residual variation, the variation not explained by the cantilever beam approximation, in fundamental frequencies of broadleaf trees is driven by their architecture; (2) slender trees behave like a simple pendulum, with a single natural frequency dominating their motion, which makes them vulnerable to wind damage and (3) the presence of leaves decreases both the fundamental frequency and the damping ratio.
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