Introduction to Simple Detection

Accurate, rapid and simple detection methods are required to facilitate early diagnosis of various disorders including infectious and lifestyle diseases as well as cancer.

Developing fast and simple detection methods to quantify the concentration of TNF-α is essential.

Rapid and simple detection of extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL) and carbapenemase is essential for antimicrobial treatment and infection control.

The results suggest that a simple detection system using a common PCA model and a common detection threshold for all cells may be preferable.

This work reported a simple detection of paraquat based on the electrostatic interaction of paraquat and the negatively charged gold nanoparticles (AuNPs), resulting in the changes of colors from red to blue and the shifting of localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) peaks of AuNPs.

In the absence of effective treatments or a vaccine, there is an urgent need to develop a more rapid and simple detection technology of COVID-19.

People now spend most of their day in the postprandial state, and the measurement of postprandial blood lipid concentration can make up for the lack of simple detection of fasting blood lipids.

The proposed system can support three sensors and is designed to detect input samples by using intrinsic vector network analyzer (VNA) functions as well as a simple detection algorithm.

The gradual emissions of tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBPA) from the primitive recycling of E-waste create human health threats, which urgently require to develop an efficient, rapid yet simple detection method.

Herein, we develop a fluorescent sensor for simple detection of miRNA-10b, which combines the fluorescence quenching ability of graphene oxide (GO) and the duplex-specific nuclease (DSN) mediated target recycling amplification.

We developed an LC-MS/MS analysis method using the online SPE approach for fast and simple detection of low-concentration PFCs.

Additionally, the nanoscale dimension further assists the development of sensors for rapid and simple detection in vivo as well as the ability to probe single-biomolecules and obtain critical information for their detection and analysis.

The mPCR assay developed in this study enabled accurate, rapid, and simple detection of six respiratory bacteria.

For recognizing the molinate molecules, drift tube ion mobility spectrometry (IMS) was employed as a sensitive, rapid, and simple detection technique.

The centimeter-scale and high surface roughness copper nanocorns with high purity copper, simple detection procedure, low LOD of analyte molecules and facile material synthesis have strong application prospect in detection of harmful additives in food.

This system allows for the detection of biotinylated molecular products followed by simple detection using a standard flow cytometer, a widely used platform in clinical and molecular laboratories, and therefore, is easy to implement.

The CenterTrack tracking algorithm achieves state-of-the-art tracking performance using a simple detection model and single-frame spatial offsets to localize objects and predict their associations in a single network.

Scientists are showing great interest in an effective portable and simple detection method to diagnose the Zika virus.

The development of highly sensitive and simple detection methods for cancer cells is an important challenge to achieve early cancer diagnosis and effective treatment.

This experiment has shown that conventional and simple detection schemes for the satellites cannot always operate well, because the wide coverage of the satellites causes frequent collisions of several AIS signal packets.

The Fe2O3NPs/ZnONRs/ITO-modified electrode offers a cheap, fast, and simple detection for Pb ions.

The findings of this work provided a potential application for the high sensitivity and simple detection of protein kinases.

This motivates to explore novel techniques to build simple detection and decoding algorithms with good performance.

In proposing OTSM, along with simple detection schemes, we offer the lowest complexity solution to achieving reliable communication in high mobility wireless channels, as compared to the available schemes published so far in the literature.

This pattern recognition method has been differentiated from simple detection methods based on DNA self-assembly and nanopore technologies.

However, less is known about the unfavorable phases: do they constitute "blind gaps," requiring the observer to guess, or is information sampled with reduced precision insufficient for the task demands? As simple detection or discrimination tasks cannot distinguish these options, we applied a continuous report task by asking for the exact orientation of a Landolt ring's gap to estimate separate model parameters for precision and the amount of guessing.

Rapid and simple detection in water and food is imperative to control its spread.

With the outbreak and pandemic of COVID-19, point-of-care testing (POCT) systems have been attracted much attention due to their significant advantages of small batches of samples, user-friendliness, easy-to-use and simple detection.

To investigate if the simple detection of low C3 and/or C4 could be considered a risk factor for adverse pregnancy outcome in APS and aPL carriers pregnancies.

Today, simple detection methods, highly effective and easy to administer therapies and efficient preventative measures are available to combat hepatitis C.

Electroencephalogram data were collected in the group of 30 participants who performed a simple detection task.

Objectives Early and simple detection of high-risk groups is crucial to minimizing severe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)-related death, and soluble interleukin 2 receptor (sIL2R) has been suspected to offer a prognostic marker for infectious diseases.

Based on the condition, it is necessary to conduct an early education and demonstrate a simple detection of formaldehyde contained food.

In this study, to optimize the process of AgNP synthesis and obtain a simple detection method for trace mercury in the environment, we evaluate several factors—including the reagent addition sequence, reaction temperature, reaction time, the pH of the solution, and reagent concentration—considering the color intensity and purity of AgNPs as the reaction optimization criteria.

Additionally, the nanoscale dimension further assists the development of sensors for rapid and simple detection in vivo as well as the ability to probe single biomolecules and obtain critical information for their detection and analysis.

Strengthening of community and primary level healthcare professionals’ understanding of paediatric cancers, establishment of simple detection algorithms and national implementation of efficient referral protocols will potentially reduce delays in specialist attention and improve outcomes.

Our goal was to find a binding ligand with a simple detection, and once this type of ligand was found, other methods could then be used to measure the detailed kinetic or thermodynamic parameters.

Scientists are now showing extensive interest in an effective portable and simple detection method to diagnose COVID-19.

In proposing OTSM, along with simple detection schemes, we offer the lowest complexity solution to achieving reliable communication in high mobility wireless channels, as compared to the available schemes published so far in the literature.

Therefore, the simple detection method proposed herein can be successfully applied in various fields, including biology, medicine, and the food industry.

Based on our findings, it may be possible to combine SCLC-related mutations and serum NSE for a simple detection of clinical staging.

Our results offer the first explicit evidence supporting that cTBS applied to V2 does not create blind spots in the central visual field in humans during a simple detection task.

Simple detection algorithms are proposed for both identification and touch sensing in real environment.

The methods presented in this paper move a step beyond simple detection, with the addition of attack classification and parameter estimation.

Olfactory cues provide information over a large range of distances, allowing behaviours ranging from simple detection and recognition of objects, to tracking trails and navigating using odour plumes from afar.

We compared a group of adult ASD participants to a group of typically-developed (TD) controls, for their respective abilities to utilize implicit temporal information in a simple detection task with three different preparatory intervals (FP, short, middle and long).

Therefore, a simple detection method proposed herein can be successfully applied in various fields, including biology, medicine, and the food industry.

To quantify the critical information used by the observer in such dynamic decision making, we here applied a classification image (CI) analysis locked to the observer’s reaction time (RT) in a simple detection task for a luminance target that gradually appeared in dynamic noise.

The results indicated that the biosensor with large diameter Pt UME and mixed microorganisms cultured in unsterilized LB realized rapid and simple detection of water toxicity.

The rapid and simple detection of NDV infection is crucial to inform the appropriate control measures.

As a result, the relevance of developing novel devices to facilitate quick and simple detection of epithetical malaria in areas with limited access to social insurance administrations cannot be overstated.

8 nM, indicating that this method achieved a low-cost, rapid and simple detection of pesticide.

The extract features (the mean value, variance, energy, and the maximum and minimum values of the filtered voltage signals) require low computational effort and allow a considerable dimensional reduction of the signals, leading to simple detection algorithms.

Therefore, the development of a simple detection method with high sensitivity and strong specificity, and that is low cost is of great significance for the diagnosis and prognosis of the disease.

Therefore, the development of fast and simple detection technology is an important solution.

Collectively, the optical microfiber sensor system could be expected to become an important platform for the diagnosis of coronavirus due to its simple detection scheme and easy miniaturization.

These results were correlated to canine testing, where canines previously trained in odor detection were provided laboratory-grade AN for odor imprinting, after which they were to locate other AN variants in a series of simple detection tasks.

The proposed sensor possesses great advantages in terms of cost-effectiveness, providing a simple detection strategy for long-term storage stability, and reversible cycle measurements.

In two experiments we presented auditory and visual stimuli to observers that evoked a(n) (onset) response (be it constriction or dilation) in a simple detection task and a change detection task.

09 nM, respectively, with a fast and simple detection workflow (11 min).

The results supported the ready-to-use ITS1 LAMP-HNB for simple detection of fungi contamination with high sensitivity in local and resource-constrained areas to prevent opportunistic fungal species infections.

Immunofluorescence staining of tissues has become a reliable and informative technique used in a diverse set of applications, ranging from simple detection of an antigen of interest in a specific location to the semiquantitative analysis of spatial relationships between multiple antigens and/or cell types.

In the present work, an Nb-HRP fusion protein-based competitive ELISA(cELISA) for rapid and simple detection antibodies against PCV2 was developed using this platform to detect anti-PCV2 antibodies in clinical porcine serum.

The purposes of measuring activity are wide ranging from a simple detection of the presence of an enzyme to kinetic experiments evaluating the substrate specificity, reaction mechanisms, and susceptibility to inhibitors.

Assisted by the PReGAN, the false alarms are proved to be reduced at least a half during the application tests using four traditional simple detection methods.

Despite the diagnostic potential of low-molecular-weight (LMW) thiols in human diseases, their rapid and simple detection is challenging due to their reversible redox changes.

Due to AAV packaging size limitation, AAV base vectors that carry CRISPR/Cas9 system do not have florescent tag like GFP for simple detection and navigation of cells, containing AAV.

Furthermore, the development of a simple detection system for human saliva samples by fluorescence polarization was investigated, using the reported human salivary α-amylase (sAA) and the SIgA-binding aptamer.

Simulation results indicate: $(i)$ the advantages of using MMSE precoder as HB digital part; $(ii)$ significant bit error rate performance improvement can be obtained with the proposed HB$-\mathrm{A}^{\ast} -$ MMSE in a multiuser scenario; $(iii)$ performing the hybrid precoded streaming spatial modulation in downlink mmWave MU-MIMO system is a good strategy for reducing the required transmit energy in the base station; and $(iv)$ a simple detection approach can be used for data estimation when the number of users is not large.

Mechanism analysis of synergistic effects was validated by simple detection of ionic species such as, Fe (III), Fe (II) and Mn (III) and controlling different variables.

Detection systems have been demonstrated on instances of simple detection papers exposed to drops of real CWAs.

Therefore, the aim of this study was to introduce a new rapid and simple detection method of Cryptococcus neoformans and C.

The traditional differential absorption spectroscopy method has simple detection principle for H2S gas concentration detection, accurate detection and fast reaction speed, but it will produce large errors in low concentration and short optical path environment.

By tailoring spontaneous parametric down conversion (SPDC) for generation of frequency-correlated photons and their nonlocal quantum interference, it becomes possible to perform sensing and imag­ing across broad spectral ranges through simple detection of paired photons in the visible [2,3].

We also show that the corresponding optimal measurement is not a simple detection scheme but it is necessary to have correlation measurement bases.

Giving their importance, the use of simple detection methods will facilitate screening and quantification.

This becomes especially problematic in cases where the expert information is used as input in intelligent algorithms, thus rendering any chance of simple detection impossible, even for the expert originally entering the information.

Currently, a rapid and simple detection method to detect Sh.

(2019) present a step forward in the rapid and simple detection of putative candidate genes in gene‐environment associations analysis.

In this study, a simple detection method was constructed using gold nanoparticles as a substrate in surface-enhanced Raman scattering that combined chemometrics to measure plasma voriconazole concentration.

In the method, Ag nanoparticles (AgNPs) are synthesized by the modified Tollens technique and deposited on glass slides to become simple detection arrays for SERS detection.

In this work, a label-free fluorescence biosensor for simple detection of the HIV-1 gene was proposed by using toehold-mediated strand displacement reactions (TMSDRs) combined with a non-enzymatic target recycling amplification strategy.

Among these methods, the progress of nanomaterials, owing to their high performances and versatile properties, offers great prospects for realizing highly sensitive, selective and simple detection of AFB1, overcoming the restrictions of traditional methods such as process-complicated, time-consuming, labor-intensive and instruments-expensive.

Next, a simple detection algorithm is proposed based on the established time-domain detection variable.

We present a novel chemical sensor based on electroosmotic flow (EOF) for the simple detection of chemical adsorption in an aqueous solution.

Rapid and simple detection of carbapenemase-producing strains has become imperative because of the use of carbapenems in the treatment of extended spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL)-producing Enterobacteriaceae infections.

The paper also presents a simple detection method of Sybil nodes based on measuring the signal strength of received messages and maintaining reputation of sending nodes.

Among enzymes, tyrosinase is used for the detection of phenolic compounds and attracting great interest for fast and simple detection of phenols [4].