Introduction to Simple Batch

Net catabolic activities were effectively balanced by simple tuning of the inoculum ratio between specialist strains, which enabled coutilization (98% of 100 g L-1 total sugars) of glucose-xylose mixtures (2:1 by mass) for both culture systems in simple batch fermentations.

To estimate the controlling factors and risks of groundwater pollution associating with the application of recycled excavated surplus soils, the sequentially extracted fractions of major and toxic elements were analyzed and compared to the results of the simple batch leaching test.

In this study, a novel indigenous bacteria consortium was developed for characterizing the functional microbial communities involved in the degradation of a sulfonated azo dye, Direct Blue 2B (DB2) in a simple batch reactor.

coli resulted in the coutilization of 96% of the provided glucose-xylose-arabinose mixtures (120 g L-1 total sugars supplied) with an ethanol yield higher than 90% of the theoretical maximum by simple batch fermentations.

A numerical study is performed by simulating a simple batch reactor test case to investigate the convergence behaviour of key functionals with respect to the maximum number of computational particles and splitting time step.

A series of MnO2 (α, β, γ, and δ phase) were synthesized and fabricated as cathodes for studying the CDI performance as affected by pH in simple batch mode experiments.

In order to alleviate the issue of imbalanced data, a simple batch balancing strategy is introduced for improving the training of the grading network.

In order to enhance zinc adsorption, natural diatomaceous earth was modified by a simple batch procedure incorporating ligands with carboxylic and amine functional groups: ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid and 2-N(hydroxyethyl) iminodiacetic acid were used.

A conventional and simple batch adsorption method is selected and optimized.

Herein, we report a simple batch system to overcome these limitations by exploiting photo-induced ATRP as a convenient and versatile technique to control dispersity of both homopolymers and block copolymers.

The recombinant bacteria produced rMETase at 43% of the total proteins in soluble fraction by simple batch fermentation using a 500 L fermentor.

Among the three enzymes tested, the fucT gene from Helicobacter pylori National Collection of Type Cultures 11637 gives the best 3-FL production in a simple batch fermentation process using glycerol as a carbon source and lactose as an acceptor.

Here, it is demonstrated that simple bimetallic Ru/Ni nanoparticles (NPs) (2–3 nm, Ru-rich shell, and Ni-rich core) in a hydrophobic ionic liquid (IL) promote the direct hydrogenation of CO2 to light hydrocarbons (HCs) under very mild reaction conditions in a simple batch reactor.

We have developed a simple, inexpensive approach that enables ecological groundwater monitoring based on three microbiological parameters that can be easily integrated into existing routine monitoring practices: prokaryotic cell density (D) measured by flow cytometry; activity (A) measured as prokaryotic intracellular ATP concentrations using a simple cell-lysis-luminescence assay; and, as an optional parameter, the bioavailable carbon (C) measured as the concentration of assimilable organic carbon in a simple batch growth assay.

Simple batch cultures of rCHO cell clones with the highest expression produced 1.

We first show that under a simple batch condition, the replicases fail to display continued self-replication owing to positive feedback inherent in these replicases.