Introduction to Secondary Source

In general, this study used a qualitative research method via approaches of historical study and content analysis in collecting and analyzing information from the relevant primary and secondary sources.

To do so, the research employs qualitative research methods and secondary source of data.

The data have been taken from primary and secondary sources, and data collection techniques by observation, interviews, and documents.

The research method used in this research is juridical empirical so that this research is more descriptive in nature, the data sources are primary and secondary sources, the research approach is a case approach, the data collection technique in this research is document study and the data analysis in this research is carried out qualitatively.

This study uses a qualitative descriptive method, with data sources entirely obtained through secondary sources, so that this study can be called a literature research.

The study made use of qualitative descriptive method of data analysis while relying on the secondary source of data collection such as internet sources, government documents, journals, conference papers, gazette, text books.

The paper adopts a qualitative research methodology and made use of both primary and secondary sources such as relevant books, institutional publications, oral interviews among others.

The chapter also adopts qualitative research methodology and makes use of both primary and secondary sources such as relevant books, institutional publications, oral interviews among others.

The study makes use of exploratory and descriptive research design and is based on primary (in-depth interviews) and secondary sources of data collection.

Using primary and secondary sources of data, the study embarks on a consecutive analysis of the years ranging from 2015 to 2019, while employing a descriptive research design.

Design/methodology/approach Extensive historical study of primary source material and secondary sources was conducted to develop acomparison of three eras.

This thesis is based on German, Soviet, American, and British primary source material, as well as memoirs and a variety of secondary sources.

, secondary sources, the desk research method and the exploration method, critical and comparative analysis, inductive and deductive reasoning and some mathematical calculations.

This study uses a desk research method with data and information search techniques online, secondary sources, and other sources of scientific publications.

Data for the study were drawn from secondary sources while the basic human needs theory was adopted as the theoretical framework to guide the study.

The study relied on secondary sources of data and the basic human needs theory as its theoretical framework.

This study has been conducted on the basis of various secondary sources such as journal articles and the internet.

iv) Sources of Secondary Data: The secondary data have been collected from various secondary sources like journals, magazines, and various reputed websites.

Relying on primary documents from the Ottoman archives and relevant secondary sources, this article traces the destiny of late Ottoman sultan Abdulhamid II’s wealth in the aftermath of his removal from power in 1909.

The study uses semi-structured face-to-face interviews and document analysis of relevant secondary source materials.

This article examines the case of Spain, analysing the dynamics of accessing socioeconomic inclusion policies developed by public Social Services among immigrants and non-immigrants at risk of social exclusion, based on different secondary sources.

Keeping in view that we have selected the prices of Gold in India from 1964 to 2019 through different secondary sources.

Zinc–cobalt slag, a hazardous waste from hydrometallurgical zinc smelting, is an important secondary source of cobalt; however, the separation of zinc and cobalt is a serious problem in cobalt recovery.

In the sediments, these particles may form an important secondary source of contamination, even after the primary source has disappeared.

Bottom sediments often become a repository for As and Hg, although they may be considered a potential secondary source of these elements into the water column depending on their speciation and mobility.

The amount of Al leached (70 mg/gm of SFCCC) suggests SFCCC be the potential secondary source of Al compared to popular secondary sources such as red mud and other spent catalysts.

To address the issue, we use a qualitative approach relying on the available secondary sources by giving historical background, theoretical framework and discussing on inter-religious conflict issue, a form of struggle for indigenous recognition.

Learning outcomes: To enable the students to appreciate the importance of the retail business environment and identification of opportunities set in the context of an emerging market To make students understand how a value proposition (product) is crafted in a retail organisation To introduce the technique of developing a service blueprint for designing the retail consumption experience To induce students to analyse on what criteria should retail business models be evaluated To introduce the students to the concept of omnichannel retail strategy Case overview/synopsis: The case is about a value-retail chain We Mart India facing the sudden lockdown situation in April 2020 because of the Covid-19 pandemic hitting India Shailesh Mehta, the Chief Operating Officer of We Mart is wondering what he should do post the lockdown to bring back the retail chain to its pre-Covid fast-paced growth of 25% YOY in June 2019 We Mart focussed on physical stores as a part of its strategy with an emphasis on the in-store experience The company catered to the aspirations in fashion for the youth through a series of fashion apparel and accessories in Tiers 2 and 3 cities The company had grown successfully in two decades and had expansion plans for 2020, which now seemed hazy because of this unpredicted biological disruption impacting businesses Mehta’s worries were intensified by the change in the consumer trend that was witnessing a shift from offline to online He wondered about how to incorporate this change and also realign the corporate growth plans in amidst of a challenging situation To add to his woes were thoughts about established competitors online already apart from the existing offline ones Research methods: This case is based on primary and secondary data gathered through interviews and publicly available secondary sources The name of the company and protagonist have been disguised Complexity academic level: The case is suitable for post-graduate (masters in buisness administration) level courses on retail management The length of the case enables the participants to even read in the class Supplementary materials: Teaching Notes are available for educators only Subject code: CSS 8: Marketing © 2021, Emerald Publishing Limited.

The paper adopted the documentary method and sourced data from mainly secondary sources.

The article uses mainly secondary sources, including OECD statistical data.

The data is retrieved from numerous secondary sources encompass National Statistic and Information Authority and Ministry of Trade and Industry of Afghanistan.

To develop a thorough understanding of our cases we conducted 24 semi-structured interviews and analysed numerous secondary sources.

The time-series data for Croatia and Slovenia were isolated from several secondary sources.

Data analysis utilized an interactive model with a four-component analysis approach: data reduction, data analysis, data clarification, and drawing conclusions carried out actively and interactively with source persons as the primary data sources equipped with several secondary sources.

The objective of this article is to investigate how legal frameworks address gender-based violence in Ethiopia? The research adopted a qualitative approach that utilized secondary sources and reviewed national legal frameworks promulgated and international instruments ratified by Ethiopia.

The study utilized secondary source of data, which include the financial reports of these banks and the corporate governance internal documents of these banks.

Multiple secondary sources were used to maximize identification of cases.

This research uses archival data from multiple secondary sources, with a one-year time lag between the predictor and outcome.

The study was done with data collected in official secondary sources, at the level of the municipalities of the South Region and for years 1994-1995 and 2013-2014.

Farming data come from a survey of two samples of organic and conventional farms; PH data come from one PH centre; and data on exportation to the main European markets were obtained from official secondary sources.

The dominant three OVOCs species (acetaldehyde, acetone, and MEK) were mainly derived from local biogenic sources and anthropogenic secondary sources, and acetone had a strong regional background level, indicating that pollution in this area is significantly affected by regional transmission.

8% at YMK and DXC, respectively, and the contribution of anthropogenic secondary sources at DXC (25.

In the absence of a face-to-face interview or data collection measures due to COVID-19 safety measures, the study took its data from social media observations and online secondary sources (official gazette), while the analysis is descriptive.

The data are taken from works of literature and online secondary sources.

In this protocol, a multi-antenna secondary source attempts to send its data to a multi-antenna secondary destination with assistance of multiple intermediate multi-antenna nodes, in presence of a multi-antenna secondary eavesdropper.

In particular, a multi-antenna secondary source (S) communicates with a multi-aperture secondary destination (D) via M (M ≥ 1) relays with each equips with both a single antenna and a single aperture in the presence of a N (N ≥ 1)-aperture eavesdropper.

Using secondary sources and the organizing principles of State, Market and Community (Puxty et al.

Using secondary sources of data for analysis, the paper identified some of themajor drivers of the crime in Nigeria to include but not limited to, poverty and underdevelopment, weak laws and inadequate enforcement, systematic corruption, stigmatization, sophistication and financial war chest of cartels, influence of the social media, traditional and cultural practices, among others.

Margolis uses extensive secondary sources, drawing from different disciplines such as her own anthropological background and from women’s and comparative cultural studies to examine how these codes are imposed and how deviation is punished.

The well-structured general argument, based on numerous periodicals, personal collections and extensive secondary sources, is mostly convincing, though it remains difficult to imagine how the movement could have overcome its social class bias.

In this study, there were two primary sources and four secondary sources.

In this study, we conduct dynamic panel data analysis of a dataset of 768 firm–year observations collected from four secondary sources, and find that sustainable supplier development initiatives can contribute to firms’ customer satisfaction, which further contributes to improved sales performance.

The literature selection included secondary sources such as evidence-based guidelines and systematic reviews and was integrated with primary studies subsequently published.

The data collection methods used included secondary sources, focus group discussions and face-to-face interviews.

The study utilizes secondary source of data and content analysis as its methodology and use qualitative approach.

The current discussion paper utilizes secondary sources to buttress the effects of fake news on Nigeria's national cohesion.

This article uses secondary sources of data analysis by obtaining necessary information from textbooks, libraries, academic journals, online data and articles to examine the nexus between religion and violence leading to the renaissance of international terrorism after the attack of 9/11 that had propelled the involvement of military armed forces in domestic security of democratic governments constituting a debatable encumbrance to the principles of objective civilian control of the military entrenched in the liberal democracy and a justifiable argument for the potency of military security in the present liberal democratic states.

Design/methodology/approachThe study uses secondary sources such as sustainability reports, annual reports and company websites to collect the data.

In a secondary network, two secondary sources exchange their information via assistance of a common secondary relay that employs interference cancellation method to reduce one time slot, as compared with the conventional digital network coding protocol.

com), in two major living systematic reviews of RCTs assessing pharmacologic treatment of COVID-19, or identified in either of the two secondary sources evaluated.

Design/methodology/approach The sample data were gathered from reliable secondary sources over a sample period of 2003–2018.

Data were obtained from primary data and combined with reliable secondary sources for analysis.

The study utilised secondary sources from 21 articles gleaned from hand-searched literature from various web pages and online news, accessed through google web page (google.

This study operated under the comparative qualitative methodological framework and utilised secondary sources for analysis.

The study uses semi-structured face-to-face interviews and document analysis of relevant secondary source materials.

In the bid to achieve this objective, resort is made to adopting a theoretical and doctrinal methodology wherein relevant primary and secondary source materials were utilized.

In this study, researchers have opted for the deductive approach on secondary source data with the keywords “Post Covid-19 Cinema”, “Chinese Film Culture Industry”, “Hollywood”, “Box Office”, and “Film Academy” on google search and consider all the significant sources in this systematic review.

Secondary source data were abstracted logs of care coordination tasks maintained by the program’s two bilingual care coordinators for a median observation period of 45 months, and complemented by data from care coordinator interviews.

Following the methodological principle of triangulation, the method of secondary source analysis was adopted in the empirical studies in the form of reports from national surveys conducted in rural areas in Poland on behalf of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development.

My arguments draw from extensive qualitative field research and applied work in Paraguay coupled with secondary source analysis, contributing to debates about neoliberalizations of nature, plant territoriality, agrarian political ecology and state formation.

We inject the secondary source term, as used in the original formulation of FWM, to define a wavefield relationship that allows modeling multiple scattering via reflectivity.

ABSTRACT Dissolution behavior of Sr and Ba is crucial for evaluating secondary source terms via coolant water from ex-vessel debris accumulated at Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station.

In addition, the use of active control theory mainly relies on the response time of secondary source generation.

A wide range of HED experiments, from opacity investigations to secondary source generation to plasma nuclear physics, will benefit from the increased statistics, precision, and exploration of phase space.