Introduction to Salt System

Thematic collection: This article is part of the Mechanics of salt systems: state of the field in numerical methods collection available at: https://www.

Thematic collection: This article is part of the Mechanics of salt systems: state of the field in numerical methods collection available at: https://www.

The outputs of this study are expected to provide the assessment of the reliability and performance of natural circulation system using molten salt, which can be used for further design studies on molten salt system with low computational burden.

35 wt% Co loading C-SAC is synthesized by pyrolysis of Co-MOF-74 in a strongly polar molten salt system.

The efficiency of removal of phenol from simulated seawater with a high salt system yielded the highest value of 97.

Proteases produced by halophilic microorganisms are considered as a source of active enzymes in high salt systems like fish residues.

The phase and conversion equilibria in the four-component reciprocal aqueous salt system 2NaHCOO + Ca(NO3)2\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$ \rightleftarrows $$\end{document} Ca(HCOO)2 + 2NaNO3 – H2O at 25°С were studied.

The phase equilibria in the CsHSO4–CsH2PO4–NH4H2PO4–H2O four-component aqueous salt system have been studied.

2 was used to calculate and draw the phase diagram of a quaternary fluoride salt system using two routes.

Thus, an understanding of the potential for tritium absorption, impurities reactions and thermal gradient-assisted corrosion mechanisms along with tritium recovery and redox control systems are necessary to mitigate silicon carbide corrosion in molten fluoride salt systems.

They may be produced by various means such as beneficiation (physical, chemical, mechanical, or electrical), reduction (direct or indirect), electrolysis (of aqueous or molten / fused single or mixed salt systems) at high temperature or hydrometallurgy.

Special efforts were dedicated to accurately characterize the correction factors A m required for the determination of pH m from the experimentally measured pH values in the mixed salt systems investigated, with pH m = pHexp + A m.

The final function conversions of epoxy using some anthracene/iodonium salt systems were even higher than the well-established dibutoxyanthracene (DBA)/iodonium salt benchmark system.

NASs/iodonium salt systems can initiate the cationic photopolymerization of epoxide.

The reaction of imidazole and benzotriazole derivatives with 1,3-diiodopropan-2-one in the absence of bases and catalysts leads to the formation of linear and cyclic salt systems in one preparative step.

The reaction of imidazole and benzotriazole derivatives with 1,3-diiodopropan-2-one in the absence of bases and catalysts leads to the formation of linear and cyclic salt systems in one preparative step.

% succinonitrile system exhibited the highest ionic conductivity of ~ 2 × 10−5 S cm−1 which is two orders of magnitude higher than the pristine polymer salt system.

% succinonitrile system exhibited the highest ionic conductivity of ~ 2 × 10−5 S cm−1 which is two orders of magnitude higher than the pristine polymer salt system.

This work utilizes electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) to identify oxidation state of alloying elements in Ni-based alloys after exposure to molten chloride salt systems.

Solid–liquid phase equilibrium for chloride salt systems plays a vital role in the utilization of liquid wastes generated from soda ash production by the Solvay process.

Here we construct model poly(ethylene oxide)–bis(trifluoromethane)sulfonimide lithium salt systems with different degrees of ion pairing by tuning the solvent polarity and examine the relation between the cation–anion distinct conductivity σ+–d and the lifetime of ion pairs τ+– using molecular dynamics simulations.

As a result, although the high interface resistance of the oxidation electrode was observed in the binary lithium salt system, the capacity retention characteristic was better than that of the LiClO4 salt system.

One of the more basic and significant thermophysical properties of a given salt system is density as a function of temperature.

The temperature dependence of the solubility of plutonium and americium trifluoride for the given salt system was constructed.

Cs-loaded illite samples with initial Cs concentrations of 2430 and 690 ppm were treated using a NaCl–MgCl2–CaCl2 ternary salt system at 400–850 °C under ambient pressure to suppress Cs loss by vaporization.

This study aims to explore a highly concentrated electrolyte for Na-ion batteries using a ternary salt system.

Water solubility at 50°C was studied in the four-component water-salt system comprised of sodium and calcium sulfates and carbonates in order to determine the concentration parameters of solution and crystallization of the constituent salts and to experimentally verify the phase equilibria in the geometric images of the system predicted previously by the translation method.

Water solubility at 25 °C was studied in the four-component water-salt system comprised of sodium and calcium sulfates and hydrocarbonates in order to determine the concentration parameters of solution and crystallization of the constituent salts and to experimentally verify the phase equilibria in the geometric images of the system predicted previously by the translation method.

The phase and conversion equilibria in the four-component reciprocal aqueous salt system 2NaHCOO + Ca(NO3)2\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$ \rightleftarrows $$\end{document} Ca(HCOO)2 + 2NaNO3 – H2O at 25°С were studied.

The phase and conversion equilibria in the four-component reciprocal aqueous salt system 2NaHCOO + Ca(NO3)2$$ \rightleftarrows $$ Ca(HCOO)2 + 2NaNO3 – H2O at 25°С were studied.