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Salt Particles sentence examples within aged sea salt

aged sea salt

Intercomparisons between the precipitation and aerosol data revealed several features: (i) precipitation pH was inversely related to factors associated with more acidic aerosol constituents such as secondary sulfate and aged sea salt, in addition to being reduced by uptake of HNO3 in the liquid phase; (ii) two aerosol source factors (dust and aged sea salt) and PMcoarse exhibited a positive association with Ca2+ in precipitation, suggestive of directly emitted aerosol types with larger sizes promoting precipitation; and (iii) sulfate levels in both the aerosol and precipitation samples analyzed were significantly correlated with dust and aged sea salt PMF factors, pointing to the partitioning of secondary sulfate to dust and sea salt particles.

Sources of pollution and interrelationships between aerosol and precipitation chemistry at a central California site.

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Salt Particles sentence examples within Sea Salt Particles

Sea Salt Particles

The submicrometer nitrate particles were likely significantly formed via gas-particle partitioning as HNO3(aq) or NH4NO3 while the larger micrometer-sized sea salt-like nitrate particles might be formed via heterogeneous reaction of gaseous HNO3 with deliquesced sea salt particles.

The influence of upslope fog on hygroscopicity and chemical composition of aerosols at a forest site in Taiwan

Sea Salt Particles

Take the chloride depletion in sea salt particles as an example.

Strong Acids or Bases Displaced by Weak Acids or Bases in Aerosols: Reactions Driven by the Continuous Partitioning of Volatile Products into the Gas Phase.

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Salt Particles sentence examples within Inorganic Salt Particles

Inorganic Salt Particles

Herein, a physisorption analyzer was adopted to determine the hygroscopicity of inorganic salt particles in atmospheric aerosols (e.

Hygroscopic property of inorganic salts in atmospheric aerosols measured with physisorption analyzer

Inorganic Salt Particles

This also shows that atmospheric ultrafine particles, especially inorganic salt particles, will rapidly grow into larger particles under supersaturated conditions such as increased environmental humidity, thus having some impact on environmental pollution and climate change.

Development and Application of a Wide Dynamic Range and High Resolution Atmospheric Aerosol Water-Based Supersaturation Condensation Growth Measurement System

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Salt Particles sentence examples within Fine Salt Particles

Fine Salt Particles

The fine salt particles were utilized to form a multiscale structure on a triboelectric polymer film by mechanical pressure via an eco-friendly, low-cost, and simple process, thereby reinforcing the contact triboelectrification and electrostatic induction.

Multiscale surface modified magneto-mechano-triboelectric nanogenerator enabled by eco-friendly NaCl imprinting stamp for self-powered IoT applications.

Fine Salt Particles

These techniques are based mainly on adding nucleating agents (such as carbon nanotubes, fine salt particles, and nanoaditives), thickeners (such as carboxy methyl cellulose), and macroporous structures.

Supercooling of phase-change materials and the techniques used to mitigate the phenomenon

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Salt Particles sentence examples within Dry Salt Particles

Dry Salt Particles

The results indicate that the strengths of wet and dry salt particles are identical.

Material comminution functions of wet particles

Dry Salt Particles

Also, it seems that the particles which are originating from the lake, are mostly dry salt particles, where their corresponding PDR is 0.

CALIPSO Recordings and Categorization of Atmospheric Aerosols over the Urmia Lake

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Salt Particles sentence examples within salt particles originating

salt particles originating

For the first episode, we identified relatively fresh and aged sea salt particles originating from the Atlantic Ocean more than 800 km away.

Composition and origin of PM 2.5 aerosol particles in the upper Rhine valley in summer

salt particles originating

To the same group, the ions of chlorine and sodium are attracted, which probably were transported together with salt particles originating from Central Asian deserts.

The influence of tropical and subtropical air masses on the chemical composition of the tropospheric aerosol of Western Siberia based on the results of systematic aircraft sounding in 1997-2017

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10.1177/0963693519879696

To obtain flakes like zirconia particles at relatively low temperature, the synthesis method for producing zirconia particles on the surface of salt particles that serve as a template is examined.

Salt template zirconia reinforcing particles as possible reinforcement for PMMA matrix composite

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10.21315/jps2019.30.s2.10

However, distribution of the salt particles within polymer solution using this technique is difficult to be controlled and causes a problem of residual salt in scaffolds.

Effect of Modified Solvent Casting/Particulate Leaching (SCPL) Technique on the Properties of Bioactive Glass Reinforced Polyurethane Scaffold for Biomedical Applications

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10.14203/METALURGI.V33I3.455

The fabrication of magnesium (Mg), calcium (Ca) and zinc (Zn) with porous structures were carried out by powder metallurgy processes using salt particles (NaCl) as a space holders.

Fabrikasi Paduan Magnesium Berpori dengan Partikel Garam NaCl sebagai Space Holder [Fabrication of Magnesium Alloy Porous by Using NaCl Salt Particle as a Space Holder]

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10.1007/s10874-020-09403-8

The ratio of Cl−/Na+ in the sea fog was slightly lower than that in the sea water due to HCl volatilization from scavenged sea-salt particles.

Ship-borne observations of sea fog and rain chemistry over the North and South Pacific Ocean

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10.1021/acsami.8b18523

Blockage of pipelines due to accretion of salt particles is detrimental in desalination and water-harvesting industries as they compromise productivity, while increasing maintenance costs.

Micro-/Nanoscale Approach for Studying Scale Formation and Developing Scale-Resistant Surfaces.

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10.1016/J.SANDF.2019.03.002

8 mm), to which was added 15% by mass of salt particles of different nominal sizes: 0.

Particle loss: An initial investigation into size effects and stress-dilatancy

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10.5194/ACP-19-1221-2019

Aged mineral dust and reacted sea-salt particles, including mineral dust mixed with sea salts probably during long-range transatlantic transport, were abundant in the supermicron fractions at both sites.

Single-particle characterization of aerosols collected at a remote site in the Amazonian rainforest and an urban site in Manaus, Brazil

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10.1016/j.icarus.2018.09.011

In laboratory experiments, spherical 1 mm-wide glass and basalt particles are heated, and the hot particles collide at about 1 m/s with a flat glass target that is at room temperature.

Constraints on compound chondrule formation from laboratory high-temperature collisions

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10.1007/s10872-019-00519-4

Sea-salt particles are major aerosol constituents in the marine boundary layer (MBL) and are chemically modified by acidic substances from anthropogenic, volcanic, and biogenic sources.

Individual particle analysis of marine aerosols collected during the North–South transect cruise in the Pacific Ocean and its marginal seas

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10.20964/2019.12.73

All the corrosion occurred at the active sites where dust particles, salt particles and mold spores were scattered.

Corrosion Behavior of Printed Circuit Boards in Tropical Marine Atmosphere

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10.1177/1475921718773524

The analysis of diffusion of salt particles into coating during summer and winter season is also presented by estimating the salt concentration by taking linear relationship between wind speed and salt deposition rate based on ISO classification of airborne salinity.

Condition monitoring and predictive modelling of coating delamination applied to remote stationary and mobile assets

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10.1016/s1003-6326(19)65109-5

The results show that the basalt particles are dispersed in the Al matrix and form a strong bonding interface with the Al matrix.

Microstructures and mechanical properties of BP/7A04 Al matrix composites

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10.1016/J.COLSURFA.2019.123714

Under these conditions, the hybrid film contained ODAH+Cl− salt particles.

Application of electrospray spreading to a modified Langmuir–Blodgett technique for organo-clay hybrid film preparation

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10.1016/J.PETROL.2018.11.017

The rate of salt particles dissolution was affected by both the fluid's bentonite and initial salt concentration.

Evaluation of the dissolution kinetics of NaCl particles in aqueous drilling fluids viscosified with bentonite

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10.4209/AAQR.2017.12.0590

1) sea-salt particles, leading to the depletion of chloride.

Impact of Biomass Burning Plumes on the Size-Segregated Aerosol Chemistry over an Urban Atmosphere at Indo-Gangetic Plain

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10.1016/J.SOLMAT.2019.110005

The results show that the cold-compression and sintering led to a quite compact arrangement of EG regions separated by salt particles, which constrained the Ca(NO3)2 crystal arrangement and orientation of nitrate molecular chains within the mesopores of EG.

Effect of the fabrication process on the thermophysical properties of Ca(NO3)2–NaNO3/expanded graphite phase change material composites

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10.12654/jcs.2019.35.6.05

Further, it was observed that salt particles penetrated the cells in the wood.

A Study for Physical Properties and Corrosion for Metals after Softening of Wood

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10.1051/E3SCONF/20199903012

To the same group, the ions of chlorine and sodium are attracted, which probably were transported together with salt particles originating from Central Asian deserts.

The influence of tropical and subtropical air masses on the chemical composition of the tropospheric aerosol of Western Siberia based on the results of systematic aircraft sounding in 1997-2017

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Salt Particles
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What is/are Salt Particles?

Salt Particles - To obtain flakes like zirconia particles at relatively low temperature, the synthesis method for producing zirconia particles on the surface of salt particles that serve as a template is examined. [1] However, distribution of the salt particles within polymer solution using this technique is difficult to be controlled and causes a problem of residual salt in scaffolds. [2] The fabrication of magnesium (Mg), calcium (Ca) and zinc (Zn) with porous structures were carried out by powder metallurgy processes using salt particles (NaCl) as a space holders. [3] The ratio of Cl−/Na+ in the sea fog was slightly lower than that in the sea water due to HCl volatilization from scavenged sea-salt particles. [4] Blockage of pipelines due to accretion of salt particles is detrimental in desalination and water-harvesting industries as they compromise productivity, while increasing maintenance costs. [5] 8 mm), to which was added 15% by mass of salt particles of different nominal sizes: 0. [6] Aged mineral dust and reacted sea-salt particles, including mineral dust mixed with sea salts probably during long-range transatlantic transport, were abundant in the supermicron fractions at both sites. [7] In laboratory experiments, spherical 1 mm-wide glass and basalt particles are heated, and the hot particles collide at about 1 m/s with a flat glass target that is at room temperature. [8] Sea-salt particles are major aerosol constituents in the marine boundary layer (MBL) and are chemically modified by acidic substances from anthropogenic, volcanic, and biogenic sources. [9] All the corrosion occurred at the active sites where dust particles, salt particles and mold spores were scattered. [10] The analysis of diffusion of salt particles into coating during summer and winter season is also presented by estimating the salt concentration by taking linear relationship between wind speed and salt deposition rate based on ISO classification of airborne salinity. [11] The results show that the basalt particles are dispersed in the Al matrix and form a strong bonding interface with the Al matrix. [12] Under these conditions, the hybrid film contained ODAH+Cl− salt particles. [13] The rate of salt particles dissolution was affected by both the fluid's bentonite and initial salt concentration. [14] 1) sea-salt particles, leading to the depletion of chloride. [15] The results show that the cold-compression and sintering led to a quite compact arrangement of EG regions separated by salt particles, which constrained the Ca(NO3)2 crystal arrangement and orientation of nitrate molecular chains within the mesopores of EG. [16] Further, it was observed that salt particles penetrated the cells in the wood. [17] To the same group, the ions of chlorine and sodium are attracted, which probably were transported together with salt particles originating from Central Asian deserts. [18]

aged sea salt

Intercomparisons between the precipitation and aerosol data revealed several features: (i) precipitation pH was inversely related to factors associated with more acidic aerosol constituents such as secondary sulfate and aged sea salt, in addition to being reduced by uptake of HNO3 in the liquid phase; (ii) two aerosol source factors (dust and aged sea salt) and PMcoarse exhibited a positive association with Ca2+ in precipitation, suggestive of directly emitted aerosol types with larger sizes promoting precipitation; and (iii) sulfate levels in both the aerosol and precipitation samples analyzed were significantly correlated with dust and aged sea salt PMF factors, pointing to the partitioning of secondary sulfate to dust and sea salt particles. [1]

Sea Salt Particles

The submicrometer nitrate particles were likely significantly formed via gas-particle partitioning as HNO3(aq) or NH4NO3 while the larger micrometer-sized sea salt-like nitrate particles might be formed via heterogeneous reaction of gaseous HNO3 with deliquesced sea salt particles. [1] Take the chloride depletion in sea salt particles as an example. [2] However, mineral dust and sea salt particles were also found to play an important role in the poor air quality observed in Villavicencio and likely along the Orinoco river basin region. [3] These differences appear to be due to the fact that the emission of aerosol precursors and sea salt particles is suppressed by sea ice. [4] However, the internal mixture assumption of soot/soot-free and dust/sea salt particles in the three-category method resulted in significant differences in the size distribution and hygroscopicity of the particles. [5] We tested potential interferences in the quantification of sea salt particles under real-world conditions by artificially generating "modified" sea salt particles from a mixture of diluted seawater and SS/SN solution. [6] The AE and UV aerosol index values suggest that Kattankulathur is mainly characterized by large-sized absorbing aerosols (30%) such as dust mixture and sea salt particles. [7] The phase transition from spherical sea salt particles to cubic-like sea salt crystals was observed under atmospheric conditions with a polarization lidar. [8] 57, suggesting the presence of sulfate and maybe sea salt particles mixed with organic carbon. [9] For the first episode, we identified relatively fresh and aged sea salt particles originating from the Atlantic Ocean more than 800 km away. [10] The inventories include primary windblown dust emissions from agricultural and vacant lands, primary sea salt particles emissions from the breaking of waves at the Sea Shore-surf zone and the bursting of bubbles from oceanic whitecaps - Open Ocean, and emissions of BVOCs (Biogenic Volatile Organic Compounds), precursor to PM. [11] Intercomparisons between the precipitation and aerosol data revealed several features: (i) precipitation pH was inversely related to factors associated with more acidic aerosol constituents such as secondary sulfate and aged sea salt, in addition to being reduced by uptake of HNO3 in the liquid phase; (ii) two aerosol source factors (dust and aged sea salt) and PMcoarse exhibited a positive association with Ca2+ in precipitation, suggestive of directly emitted aerosol types with larger sizes promoting precipitation; and (iii) sulfate levels in both the aerosol and precipitation samples analyzed were significantly correlated with dust and aged sea salt PMF factors, pointing to the partitioning of secondary sulfate to dust and sea salt particles. [12] The back trajectory analysis and meteorological conditions indicated that the marine origin cluster was correlated with westerly winds and high wind speed; this cluster had high concentrations of Na-containing particles, as expected for sea salt particles. [13] Compared to the organic-coated water droplets, the surface properties of mixed fatty acid and alcohol-coated aqueous sea salt particles are substantially different. [14] The test was conducted after deposition of simulated sea salt particles on the 304L stainless-steel specimen. [15] Newly formed sea salt particles have a similar composition to seawater; including elements such as Na, Cl, Mg, S, Ca, Br and K. [16] Sea salt particles are beneficial for MSA uptake, as MSA-Na and MSA-Mg particles are abundant in the Na and Mg particles, accounting for 0. [17] The back trajectory analysis and meteorological conditions indicated that the marine origin cluster was correlated with westerly winds and high wind speed; this cluster had high concentrations of Na-containing particles, as expected for sea salt particles. [18] The modeled residence times suggest that the lifetime of sea salt particles with a dry diameter of less than 3  µ m is largely controlled by wet removal, followed by turbulent process. [19]

Inorganic Salt Particles

Herein, a physisorption analyzer was adopted to determine the hygroscopicity of inorganic salt particles in atmospheric aerosols (e. [1] This also shows that atmospheric ultrafine particles, especially inorganic salt particles, will rapidly grow into larger particles under supersaturated conditions such as increased environmental humidity, thus having some impact on environmental pollution and climate change. [2] In a randomized cross-over study, healthy humans were exposed to filtered air, inorganic salt particles, exhausts from combustion of HVO in engines with aftertreatment [i. [3]

Fine Salt Particles

The fine salt particles were utilized to form a multiscale structure on a triboelectric polymer film by mechanical pressure via an eco-friendly, low-cost, and simple process, thereby reinforcing the contact triboelectrification and electrostatic induction. [1] These techniques are based mainly on adding nucleating agents (such as carbon nanotubes, fine salt particles, and nanoaditives), thickeners (such as carboxy methyl cellulose), and macroporous structures. [2]

Dry Salt Particles

The results indicate that the strengths of wet and dry salt particles are identical. [1] Also, it seems that the particles which are originating from the lake, are mostly dry salt particles, where their corresponding PDR is 0. [2]

salt particles originating

For the first episode, we identified relatively fresh and aged sea salt particles originating from the Atlantic Ocean more than 800 km away. [1] To the same group, the ions of chlorine and sodium are attracted, which probably were transported together with salt particles originating from Central Asian deserts. [2]