Introduction to Salt Induced Oxidative

Taken together, we suggest that salt-induced oxidative stress causes genomic damage but that it also has epigenetic effects, which might modulate the cell cycle and AGP expression gene.

The results reflected that exogenous Se, B and Se+B enhanced the enzymatic activity of the antioxidant defense system as well as the glyoxalase systems under different levels of salt stress, ultimately alleviated the salt-induced oxidative stress, among them Se+B was more effective than a single treatment.

Correspondingly, salt-induced oxidative damage was significantly ameliorated.

The antioxidant defense system protects the plant from salt-induced oxidative damage by detoxifying the ROS and also by maintaining the balance of ROS generation under salt stress.

Salt-induced oxidative damage resulted in increased accumulation of malondialdehyde, whereas IAA spraying relegated malondialdehyde by improving antioxidant enzymes, including superoxide dismutase, catalase, peroxidase, and ascorbate peroxidase.

However, salt-tolerant plants and halophytes can acclimatize to the salt-induced oxidative stresses through biosynthesis and transportation of osmotically active compounds, such as sugars, proline (Pro), and betaine.

06 mM sodium nitroprusside (SNP), a potent NO donor in the alleviation of salt-induced oxidative and ionic stress in Vigna radiata.

In order to eliminate the reactive oxygen species (ROS) produced by salt-induced oxidative stress, the activities of peroxidase (POD), catalase (CAT) and ascorbate peroxidase (APX) were enhanced.

In summary, UCP2 mediated the interaction between high-salt-induced oxidative stress and autophagy to preserve viability of both endothelial and renal tubular cells.

M-19 also showed the highest antioxidant activity with lower Na+/ K+ ratio, hydrogen peroxide, and malondialdehyde content, indicating a strong defense mechanism against salt-induced oxidative and osmotic stress.

As a result, salt-induced oxidative damage was reduced, seedling growth and photosynthetic pigment contents were enhanced, and the survival rate of the lentil seedlings was improved in response to salt stress, indicating an ameliorative role for l-Glu in lentil seedling growth under salt stress.

The application of melatonin also significantly reduced the salt-induced oxidative damage, possibly through the accumulation of osmotic regulatory substances and the activation of antioxidant enzymes.

Comparative study about the salt-induced oxidative stress and lipid peroxidation has been realised in primary root tissues for Tomato (Lycopersicon esculantum L.

Moreover, H2S pretreatment alleviated salt-induced oxidative damage, as indicated by lowered lipid peroxidation, through an enhanced antioxidant system including more proline and phenolic accumulation and increased antioxidant enzyme activities.

In conclusion, colonization with AMF may protect date palm seedlings against the negative salinity influence by mitigating the salt induced oxidative stress.