Introduction to Review Urban

We review urban impacts on genetic diversity and gene flow and examine evidence that marine species are adapting, or are predicted to adapt, to urbanization over rapid evolutionary time frames.

Despite the increasing number of literature on land use optimization, a little investigation is made to systematically review urban land use optimization: its objectives, methodological approaches, and spatial data used etc.

LITERATURE REVIEW Urban Railways in Indonesia and Taiwan The national railways of many Asian countries have a lot of tracks that were built during the old colonial period.

Background and Literature Review Literature review Urbanization will gradually change the landscape conditions of urban bird habitats and the species composition of urban birds, thus leading to the undesirable development of urban bird communities (Ikin 2012).

This paper aims to review urbanization context in Burkina Faso and to analyse its implications in term of urban land management policy.

In this paper, an attempt to review urban water demand forecasting using various artificial intelligence based approaches such as fuzzy logic systems, support vector machines, extreme learning machines, ANN and an ARIMA as well as hybrid models which consist of an integration of two or more artificial intelligence approaches are applied.

Purpose of review Urbanization has broadly been implicated in negatively impacting mental health, including risk for disordered eating and eating disorders.