Introduction to Review De

This review describes (1) different 5-HT functioning in the embryonic (as neurotrophin) and adult brain (as a neurotransmitter); (2) BDNF as a modulator of 5-HT system and vice versa; (3) the prolonged positive effect of BDNF on genetically and epigenetically defined central nervous system disorders; (4) The 5-HT–BDNF interplay contribution to aggressive behavior, depression, drug addiction, suicide, and stress response; and (5) the role of common second messengers for 5-HT and BDNF signaling in the 5-HT–BDNF interaction.

This review describes their epidemiology and key neurological manifestations as regards the central nervous system such as meningoencephalitis and Guillain-Barré syndrome.

Purpose of ReviewThis review describes (a) key features of the metacognitive model as they relate to anxiety and related disorders, (b) central components of metacognitive therapy (MCT), (c) the current empirical status of MCT, (d) recent developments, (e) controversies and (f) future research directions.

Moreover, the review describes the epidemiology, clinical, laboratory, and radiographic findings, and outlines the various therapies that have been trialed and potential future research directions.

This pictorial review describes the features of solid rare primary pancreatic neoplasms on computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging focusing on characteristics that can help radiologists differentiate them from classical forms of ductal pancreatic adenocarcinoma and neuroendocrine tumors.

This review describes the imaging characteristics of HAMLs, illustrating the wide variety of potential appearances across ultrasound, contrast-enhanced ultrasound, computed tomography, and magnetic resonance imaging, and highlights the challenges and potential errors that can be made.

This review describes the use of breath biomarkers in diagnosis of asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), cystic fibrosis (CF), lung cancer, as well as other pulmonary diseases.

Summary of Key Points: This review describes the muscle pathophysiology associated with congestive heart failure, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, interstitial lung disease, cystic fibrosis, intensive care unit–acquired weakness, immobilization, and aging.

This review describes the molecular mechanisms underlying differential functionalities that are attributed to melatonin receptors.

This review describes some molecular mechanisms underlying inflammation in TMJ, especially in TMJ synovitis, which may be useful for the development of new therapies against TMD.

Purpose This review details characteristics of narrative language that make it a critical context for advanced language development in autism spectrum disorders (ASDs).

The review deals with modern factors of the etiology and pathogenesis of autism, which is part of the autism spectrum disorder complex, approaches to the diagnosis and rehabilitation of patients, as well as social and humanitarian aspects of understanding this pathology as a phenomenon.

This mini review describes the main phenotypical characteristics of ependymal cells from spinal cord and the opportunities offered for spinal cord injury therapeutic application.

The present review describes beneficial roles of LPA receptor signaling in a variety of chronic pain, such as peripheral NeuP induced by nerve injury, chemotherapy and diabetes, central NeuP induced by cerebral ischemia with hemorrhage and spinal cord injury, and fibromyalgia-like wide spread pain induced by repeated cold, psychological and muscular acidic stress.

Opioid Tolerance in Critical Illness This review describes the indications for opioid therapy in patients in the intensive care unit, mechanisms of opioid tolerance, and current and potential mitig.

This review describes family member involvement in intensive care unit pain assessment and management and generates implications for clinical practice, education, and future research.

Conclusion: The current systematic review demonstrated that arthroscopic lateral ankle ligament repair may yield favorable clinical outcomes and may be superior to open procedure in the short-term, but there is no clinical evidence to support the advantages of the arthroscopic procedure over the open procedure in the mid- long-term follow-up.

This review details the challenges of long-term follow-up studies of critically ill patients and highlights recently proposed methodological solutions.

The present review describes our current approach to monitoring systemic sclerosis–associated interstitial lung disease progression in clinical practice.

This review describes investigations and management of interstitial lung disease associated acute respiratory failure complicated by pulmonary hypertension.

CONCLUSIONS This review demonstrated that there is a lack of information in the public domain on VR for staff working in the emergency service sector, as well as a lack of rigorous evaluation available on the effectiveness of VR within the emergency service sector.

CONCLUSIONS This review demonstrated that there is a lack of information in the public domain on VR for staff working in the emergency service sector, as well as a lack of rigorous evaluation available on the effectiveness of VR within the emergency service sector.

The present review details the clinical context and discusses clinical and preclinical metabolic imaging tools to characterize the Warburg Effect.

The present review demonstrates that just a few countries (englandandWales,Thailand,Poland,USA) have introduced the explicit value of CeT into their decision making.

A literature review demonstrated a significant gap to moving forward with information technology in healthcare.

The present literature review describes the most relevant markers used for characterising AA patients on the basis of their possible response to immunosuppressive therapy (IT) and for forming groups being at risk of developing refractoriness and clonal evolution.

CONCLUSIONS This systematic review demonstrates the importance of evaluating extracapsular invasion in cases diagnosed as CXPA, considering that tumours with invasion >1.

Discussion/Conclusions This systematic review demonstrated that US has acceptable capability to screen for disk displacement and joint effusion in patients with TMD, but not to assess condylar changes.

This narrative review demonstrates and further evaluates the variability in prevalence of several comorbidities in patients with COPD and control individuals and discusses several shortcomings and pitfalls which need to be considered when interpreting comorbidity data.

OBJECTIVES This narrative review describes modern-day WB transfusion, its benefits, potential drawbacks, and implementation.

Our review demonstrates how fundamental principles of vector reproductive biology, behaviour, nutrition and population and community ecology have influenced research on insect vectors and provides insights into priority research areas.

Our review demonstrates that synzoochory is not an anecdotal ecological interaction.

I feedback dei supervisori come pratiche di valutazione nei dottorati: una scoping review delle ricerche empiriche.

In this paper we outline a systematic approach for a scoping review designed to evaluate what primary research has been performed to date on multi-omics and rare disease.

This timely and comprehensive review describes the many different facets of RG-I, including its dietary sources, history, metabolism and potential functionalities, all of which have been compiled to establish a platform for taking full advantage of the functional value of RG-I pectin.

Our purpose is to provide a comprehensive review describing candidate blood-based biomarkers that may help to identify those at high risk of APNS and/or guide individual intervention decision-making.

Purpose of ReviewThis review describes (a) key features of the metacognitive model as they relate to anxiety and related disorders, (b) central components of metacognitive therapy (MCT), (c) the current empirical status of MCT, (d) recent developments, (e) controversies and (f) future research directions.

Purpose of ReviewThis review describes numerous pathologic entities that cause structural abnormalities of the mitral valve.

We review demonstrations of FSO and fiber high-speed data transmission based on the VM MDM (VMDM) technologies.

We review developments in the theoretical description and understanding of plutonium in terms of a metal with itinerant (band) 5f electrons.

This study had a cross-sectional chart review design, and electronic medical records of 262 women outpatients (mean ± SD,|38.

Pre implementation (N=120) chart review demonstrated that only 7% of the charts contained SMG documentation.

This short review describes the steps that have been taken in the development of a targeted treatment for FXS.

This short review describes commercial and open-access databases and software with an emphasis on those that are actively maintained and designed to support current analytical workflows.

In this paper, we introduce a holistic system, DeepSpot, for fake review detection.

However, the existing research mainly focus on the assessment of review quality, fake review detection, opinion mining, and there is little research to assess product quality from the perspectives of product features based on reviews objectively and quantifialy.

This brief review describes the mechanisms underlying its different roles and recent advances in our understanding.

This brief review describes our current knowledge on caveolae in vasculature, with special focus on their pathophysiological role in hypertension.

This mini review describes the main phenotypical characteristics of ependymal cells from spinal cord and the opportunities offered for spinal cord injury therapeutic application.

This mini review describes some of the neurobiological mechanisms regulating social affiliation in prairie voles, followed by an overview of the effects of alcohol and other drugs of abuse on formation and maintenance of pair-bonds.

Glycemic control was similar between the groups except for significantly more hypoglycemia events in the U-500 group compared to the U-100 group (p Conclusions: Our retrospective review demonstrated that only very few patients were continued on a U-500 insulin regimen during their hospitalization.

Conclusion This retrospective review demonstrates no significant difference in recurrence rates between patients having undergone open, abdominal radical hysterectomy compared to minimally invasive hysterectomy in our centre.

The following review describes each chapter and is separated into sections, as suggested by the authors.

The following review describes the structure and chemical composition of AM and its immunomodulatory role in improving the health status of poultry and its mechanisms of action.

In the last few years, different methods have been suggested to solve the problem of review spamming but there is still a need to introduce new spam review detection method to improve accuracy results.

Support vector machine and naive bayes classifiers are used for recognition, and precision rate, recall rate and F value are used as evaluation indicators of spam review detection effect.

Aim: To review definitions and elements of interventions in studies, which used the word “functional” to describe their intervention for children with cerebral palsy (CP), and to determine whether definitions and elements are similar to criteria of functional therapy described in the Dutch Guidelines.

Aim To review detection rates of genetic variants in samples tested via the SADS BioBank following SCD in a young person and possibly demonstrate the merits of such a resource in terms of primary prevention for family members.

Methods A retrospective record review describing breast conditions in adolescents receiving ART at three facilities in Johannesburg was conducted.

Results A total of 167 patients were included, with 116 patients in the age Conclusion This single-center, retrospective medical record review demonstrated that patients older than age 60, particularly those 60 to 65 years of age, may receive Mel 200 with no difference in the incidence of GI toxicity compared to younger patients.

To our knowledge, this is the first review describing the literature on healthcare disparities for Hispanic patients in the field of PM&R.

To the best of our knowledge, this is the first review dedicated to discuss exclusively nonaqueous electrophoresis on chip‐based systems.

This pictorial review describes the features of solid rare primary pancreatic neoplasms on computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging focusing on characteristics that can help radiologists differentiate them from classical forms of ductal pancreatic adenocarcinoma and neuroendocrine tumors.

This pictorial review describes the most common pathognomonic signs in abdominal imaging.

ConclusionsThis review describes the existing PROs instruments and informs the choice of an appropriate measure in lens refractive surgery.

ConclusionsThis review demonstrated that strongyloidiasis is an overlooked and neglected disease in Ethiopia.

The scientific review deals with the role of representatives of the family of the diffusible signal factor (DSF), which are cis-2-decenoic acid, in the process of dispersing biofilms of pathogenic bacteria.

This scientific review deals with major applied research trends for the purpose of psychoprophylactics in compulsory treatment.

Responses for MISDEF2 algorithm case review demonstrated an interobserver kappa of 0.

Results: The patient case review demonstrated that the total number of glands decreased by 43 compared with preoperation, with 25 glands in the upper pair and 18 glands in the lower.

Therefore, the present critical review describes the recent synthetic advances in the field of pyridine-based thermotropic mesogens.

Considering the promising combination of nanostructured surfaces with antibacterial materials, this critical review describes a variety of antibacterial effects attributed to specific metals, ions and their combinations.

METHODOLOGY: An integrative review developed from March to May 2018, using the databases LILACS, PUBMED, SCIELO and PEDro.

Integrative review developed in June 2014 in the databases LILACS, PUBMED, SCOPUS and in the Web of Science platform with the keywords used were “Pain”; “Newborn” and “Nursing Care”, which sought all the production from the bases, totaling 33 studies.

Based on a search and evaluation of the literature, this focused review describes oral fluoroquinolone-multivalent cation drug-drug interactions and their magnitude and offers several clinical management strategies for these potentially clinically significant interactions.

Our clinically focused review describes how new insights gained from natural history studies, improved understanding of pathogenic mechanisms, and appreciation of genetic and environmental modifiers have set the stage for developing personalized approaches to managing both ARVC patients and their at-risk family members.

Penelitian ini juga menggunakan literatur review dengan penelitian sejenis untuk menguatkan argumen dan analisa.

Studi penelitian ini adalah literatur review dengan mengekstrak semua penelitian di Indonesia tentang faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan konsumsi TTD pada remaja putri (11-19 tahun) di Indonesia.

This historical review describes how China was affected by the 1918, 1958, 1968, and 2009 influenza pandemics, records milestones in China’s capacity to detect and respond to influenza threats, and identifies remaining challenges for pandemic preparedness.

This historical review details a crisis that emerged in the late 1930s within SSRC-sponsored research concerning whether investigators could even use nonquantitative sources such as personal documents as scientific data.

Objective: To critically review developments over the first fifty years of research (1967–2017) on (a) how people feel when they participate in exercise and physical activity, and (b) the implications of these responses for their willingness to become and remain active.

In the first part of the paper, we critically review debates and discussions on the significance of English language education in institutes of higher education in India.

SG has since been granted priority review designation by the FDA, with approval anticipated for triple negative breast cancer.

SG has since been granted priority review designation by the FDA, with approval anticipated.

ConclusionThis review demonstrates the wide range of measurement methods used to assess outcome in adults with an ankle fracture.

ConclusionThis review describes the currently available, reliable and valid generic and disease-specific instruments assessing the perioperative as well as postoperative outcome to evaluate the treatment success after TE/TO in adult patients.

Conclusions: By careful consideration of science peer review design elements we have shown that: 1) panel participation can be broadened to include scientists who would otherwise not participate; 2) panel diversity can be managed in an unbiased manner without adverse impacts to panel expertise; 3) results obtained from independent concurrent panels are shown to be reproducible; and 4) there are benefits of collecting input from expert panels via a structured format (i.

The contributions of this article are twofold: First, a report on the conception and implementation of a collaborative annotation environment that supports the collaborative peer review described in this article, and second, an analysis of the communication that happened during collaborative peer review in three courses pointing to the approach’s effectiveness but uncovering problems of the collaborative annotation system as well.

ObjectivesThis review describes the different entities and variants of diffuse gliomas and summarizes the current diagnostic criteria for these tumors.

ObjectivesThis review describes the different entities and variants of diffuse gliomas and summarizes the current diagnostic criteria for these tumors.

Melalui tahap expert review dengan memperoleh skor kevalidan kevalidan materi sebesar 0,75 termasuk kriteria layak, kevalidan pedagogik sebesar 0,77 termasuk kriteria layak, kevalidan media sebesar 0,75 teramasuk kriteria layak, dapat disimpulkan bahwa Bahan ajar berbasis multimedia yang dikembangkan telah memenuhi kriteria valid.

Expert review demonstrated excellent sensitivity but lower specificity.

This shows that Constitutional Court judges are trying to find a legal breakthrough in the corridor of judicial activism to make an ideal constitutional review decision.

The populist challenge prompts a revisit of the debate about the democratic legitimacy of judges being empowered to displace the decisions of elected legislative assemblies (the constitutional review debate).

This tutorial review describes recent developments in catalytic reaction design that involve catalyst-promoted 1,2-metalate shifts as a critical part of the reaction mechanism.

Hence, this tutorial review describes some of the most practical considerations for adjusting reduction thermodynamics by choosing appropriate catalytic strategies, in order to make the target reduction energetically feasible.

EnglishThis review describes the characteristics of a necessary and interesting book that deals with the complex reality of rare diseases in a transdisciplinary way.

EnglishThis review describes the essential features of the history of women in the health context.

Following meta-analyses of the effects of PEP versus other airway clearance techniques on lung function and patient preference, this Cochrane Review demonstrated that there was high-quality evidence that showed a significant reduction in pulmonary exacerbations when PEP using a mask was compared with HFCWO.

Results of a recent Cochrane review demonstrate that albendazole has no role in the treatment of lymphatic filariasis.