Introduction to Review Article

STUDY SELECTIONS Original research articles and review articles from 2015 to 2020 along with seminal articles that shaped the diagnostic and post-diagnostic evaluation of CVID were incorporated.

Unlike cancer immunotherapy where the majority of the publications consist of conference abstracts and review articles, majority of the coronavirus publications are original research articles.

This excludes Review Articles, Book Reviews and manuscripts that concern Basic Science, Animal Studies, Cadaver Studies and Experimental Studies.

This excludes Review Articles, Book Reviews, and manuscripts that concern Basic Science, Animal Studies, Cadaver Studies, and Experimental Studies.

The quest of this  review article is to understand why nanogel is a  revolutionary drug delivery system, methods to prepare  them, applications in biomedical and pharmaceutical  discipline, mechanism of drug release from nanogel  carrier, features and advantages of nanogels, the main  characteristics, such as: swelling capacity, stimuli  sensitivity, the great surface area, functionalization,  bioconjugation and encapsulation of bioactive  substances, which are taken into account in designing  the structures according to the application; some data on  the advantages and limitations of the formulation also  investigate different approved nano formulations  currently on the market, and briefly cover the challenges  and future outlook as Nano carrier systems.

In this review article we mainly discussed about types of polymer, different alignment of natural polymer, advantages of natural polymers over synthetic polymers, drawbacks of natural polymers, mechanism of drug release of polymer, different methods of preparation of biopolymers, role of polymer in pharmaceutical industry and drug delivery systems.

This review article covers the vaccination related issues in autoimmune disorders of central nervous system (CNS) including narcolepsy, anti-NMDAR encephalitis, Rasmussen encephalitis and febrile infection related epilepsy syndrome (FIRES).

This review article summarizes what we have learned about the role of microglia in maintaining the normal visual system and how this has helped in understanding their role in the central nervous system more broadly.

Studies meeting the inclusion criteria consisted of case reports, case series, clinical trials, and retrospective studies; those excluded were systematic reviews, meta-analyses, review articles, and preclinical studies.

Exclusion criteria included case reports, case series with n < 5, review articles, conference abstracts, animal studies, and non–peer-reviewed publications.

METHODS This review article demonstrates how innovations particularly in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-based anatomical, functional, and diffusion imaging can guide visual pathway assessments that are relevant for ophthalmological applications.

In this review article of biomarkers in PD, the investigator will focus on the findings of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain in the pathophysiology study.

In this review article, we present the current experience using CEUS to evaluate the pediatric bowel with emphasis on inflammatory bowel disease, extrapolating the established experience from adult studies.

Although there are numerous review articles and book chapters on the morphologic criteria of conventional (intestinal type) dysplasia, the most well-recognized form of dysplasia, at least 7 distinct nonconventional morphologic patterns of epithelial dysplasia have been recently described in inflammatory bowel disease.

This review article provides insight into mechanisms of action of the currently available severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) vaccines and summarises the current state of science as well as expert recommendations regarding tolerability of the vaccines.

This review article focuses on the structural and functional comparison of S proteins of the human betacoronaviruses, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV), Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV), and severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2).

In this review article, we outline common pathological mechanisms of substance use disorders (SUD) and unipolar depression.

This review article discusses the TRP-KYN pathway with special emphasis on its interaction with the immune system and the tolerogenic shift towards chronic LGI and overviews the major symptoms, pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines and toxic and protective KYNs to explore the linkage between chronic LGI, KYNs, and major psychiatric disorders, including depressive disorder, bipolar disorder, substance use disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, schizophrenia and autism spectrum disorder.

The objective of this review article is to help researchers to select the most appropriate digital image processing (DIP) technology (image acquisition equipment, processing technology etc.

This review article articulates the scale and mapping potential of IRS-1C data for urban and regional areas, data fusion methods and information retrieval based on visual or digital image processing techniques, including advanced classifiers.

METHODS A systematic literature search of PubMed (MEDLINE) was conducted for studies reporting robotic and laparoscopic pancreaticoduodenectomy; the reference lists of review articles were searched.

This review article, based on a systematic literature search in Medline, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library summarizes current surgical and interventional therapies as part of best care of patients with palliative gastrointestinal cancer.

This review article summarizes the gravity of these two common diseases in HIV-infected people and aims to sheds light on an unmet need to develop effective methods to identify, screen and manage fatty liver disease in this unique population.

This review article is a synthesis of studies where we elaborate on the intra- and extracellular effects of drinking ARW, and relate these to the pathophysiology of common metabolic disorders, such as obesity, diabetes mellitus, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, and some cancers.

This review article mainly emphasizes on the potential applications of niosomes in targeted drug delivery system.

This review article outlines the MSNPs synthesis, focuses on the recent progression on the use of MSNPs for stimuli responsive and targeted drug delivery for cancer treatment, and discusses the endosomal escape of MSNPs.

Peer-reviewed original research articles and review articles searched in Google Scholar and Pubmed databases that were indexed in the last ten years period, using the keywords “Big data” or “data visualization” or “Interactive visualization techniques.

The cited articles were obtained from extensive PubMed searches of recent literature, including peer-reviewed original articles and review articles.

Topics for DTB review articles are selected by DTB’s editorial board to provide concise overviews of medicines and other treatments to help patients get the best care.

Topics for DTB review articles are selected by DTB’s editorial board to provide concise overviews of medicines and other treatments to help patients get the best care.

The searches were conducted in PubMed and Science Direct databases, using clinical trials, experimental studies in animals and humans, case–control studies, case series, letters to the editor, and review articles published in English, without restrictions on year of publication.

A literature search for English original studies, case series and review articles published up to December 2019 was performed using the MEDLINE, PubMed and GoogleScholar databases, with the search terms "Porphyromonas gingivalis" AND the potentially associated condition or systemic disease s and full text articles were used to make a review of published research literature on P.

Methodology, in this research, 41 documents have been selected, carried out in the period 2016 - 2021; including: scientific articles, review articles and information from websites of recognized organizations.

Methodology, in this research, 39 documents have been selected, carried out in the period 2016 - 2021; including: scientific articles, review articles and information from websites of recognized organizations.

In this review article, we summarize the current knowledge regarding androgen resistance, newer androgen inhibition therapies, and the implications of a triple-arm anti-androgen blockade in advanced prostate cancer.

[1] point out in their review article the pivotal role of multidisciplinary teams (or tumor boards) in the management of patients with advanced prostate cancer.

In this review article, we summarizes the progress of the combination of medicine and industry in the rehabilitation of traumatic brain injury in recent years, mainly from the following aspects: artificial intelligence (AI), brain-computer interfaces (BCI), noninvasive brain stimulation (NIBS), and wearable-assisted devices.

In the current issue of Seminars in Thrombosis and Hemostasis, we have assembled review articles dealing with the fibrinolytic system in pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment of clinical disorders, including arterial and venous thrombosis, cancer, sepsis, and liver disease to traumatic brain injury.

METHOD This review article is based on a comprehensive literature search in the PubMed database on cardiac involvement and cardiac complications of COVID 19 infections, enriched by experiences in dealing with this disorder.

A comprehensive literature search of multiple data sources from 1966 to September 2020 including manual searches of bibliography of known review articles was performed.

The focus of this review article is to provide a contemporary update on the utility of LA strain mechanics in a range of cardiovascular disorders, including atrial fibrillation (AF), hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM), valvular pathologies, coronary artery disease (CAD) as well as systemic diseases, such as hypertension (HTN), obesity and diabetes mellitus (DM).

Current review article, based on foreign and Russian studies, guidelines of the European and North American cardiological and surgical communities, summarizes the expert positions on the place of multidisciplinary “Heart Team” approach in the selection of management strategy for patients with various types of coronary artery disease.

Studies that do not compare the outcomes of the ilioinguinal and modified Stoppa approach for the treatment of displaced acetabular fractures in adults (>18 years of age), case reports, conference abstracts, posters, book chapters, review articles, biomechanical studies, technical tips, cadaveric studies, and articles not in the English language will be excluded.

Additionally, studies with hip conditions other than FAIS, case reports, conference proceedings, review articles, and non-English studies were excluded.

The present review article discusses scientific literature regarding MP occurrence and accumulation on the aquatic compartment (river, lake, wastewater, seafood), the analytical methods used to assess their concentration, their fate and transport to humans, and delineates the urgent areas for future research.

The aim of this review article is to analyse the scientific literature regarding the different factors associated with dental fear and anxiety in children.

The purpose of this review article is to explore the challenges of appropriate antibiotic use in the pediatric and neonatal intensive care units and to summarize strategies ASPs can use to overcome these challenges.

This review article explores the latest evidence for therapeutic applications of BoNT in patients receiving critical management in an intensive care unit (ICU).

The aim of this review article is to provide a clinical overview of the currently available evidence regarding the predictive value of hypertension, the effect of blood pressure levels, the impact of previously known and newly diagnosed hypertension, and the effect of antihypertensive therapy on the severity and outcomes in COVID-19 patients.

This review article has the objective to give an overview of the currently available evidence concerning the various techniques of minimally invasive esophagectomy (MIE) and their outcomes.

The primary goal of this review article is to explore the available evidence regarding interaction between hypoxia and the arachidonic acid pathway of inflammation during malignant behaviour of OSCC.

This review article looked at all the available evidence regarding metal hypersensitivity and summarized the key findings.

Review Article Napitupulu; ARJASS, 13(1): 1-10, 2021; Article no.

Review Article Mahmoud; JAMMR, 33(3): 1-10, 2021; Article no.

This review article presents a comprehensive literature survey on the various polycarbonate (PC)-based materials for electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding applications comprising of PC-based composites, blend composites, foams, and more recently, multilayered architectures.

We conducted a comprehensive literature survey of >150 original research and review articles indexed in the Web of Science using “antimicrobial resistance,” “diagnostics,” “therapeutics,” “disinfection,” “nosocomial infections,” “ESKAPE pathogens” as key words.

While there are multiple review articles describing utilization of 3D printing in various disciplines, there is paucity of literature addressing applications of 3D printing in breast cancer management.

In the present review article, we summarize our current understanding of breast cancer and its signaling pathways, which serve as basic information on tumor formation, maintenance, and expansion that could help form better breast cancer management in patients.

This review article will highlight the incidence, risk factors, and imaging features of acute thoracic complications of three of the most common minimally invasive cardiac procedures encountered in practice: transcatheter aortic valve replacement, cardiac implantable electronic devices, and pulmonary vein isolation.

The aim of our review article is to summarize the basic pathophysiology, diagnostics and management of Heyde’s syndrome with a special attention to Transcatheter aortic valve replacement.

The review article presents the current state and development of the treatment with tyrosine kinase inhibitors in advanced non-small cell lung cancer.

Simple Summary This review article details the progress of lung cancer treatments for a subtype known as non-small cell lung cancer with a special mutation of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR).

This review article is an overview of buccal drug delivery systems encompassing a review of oral mucosa, formulation considerations for buccal drug delivery system, theories and mechanism of mucoadhesion, different mucoadhesive formulations for buccal drug delivery and active ingredients delivered via the buccal route.

Based on the said shortcomings, the following properties are chosen for the present review article; mechanical and metallurgical behavior.

OBJECTIVES The present review article aimed to discuss the recent technologies employed for the development of dental implants, mainly regarding innovative surface treatments and alternative alloys, emphasizing the bio-tribocorrosion processes.

A variety of studies have been performed on their topic described in this narrative review article.

This narrative review article aims to review the current literature on the topic and highlight some key points in the argument of cuffed vs uncuffed ETT use in pediatric patients.

Our systematic review article aims to assess the effects and the future of stem cell therapy in patients with myocardial Infarction.

Initially, sporadic case reports, later results of population based studies and animal models were available, and the first systematic review articles were emerging during preparation of our survey.

This comprehensive review article addresses different aspects of drug residues in edible tissues produced as food for human consumption and provides relevant information contributing to rational pharmacotherapy in food-producing animals.

Yet, comprehensive review articles addressing the impact of such stress factors on the immune system of chickens are scarce.

Method: This study is a literature review article that looks for the relationship between diet as an independent variable on hypertension as the dependent variable.

ABSTRACT Here we discuss the role and importance of a literature review article in advancing a subject area.

This is the first review article summarizing the immunomodulatory effects of BGs for tissue repair and regeneration.

This is the first review article presenting the recent studies and mechanisms dealing with the renoprotective effect of naringin.

This excludes Review Articles, Book Reviews and manuscripts that concern Basic Science, Animal Studies, Cadaver Studies and Experimental Studies.

This excludes Review Articles, Book Reviews, and manuscripts that concern Basic Science, Animal Studies, Cadaver Studies, and Experimental Studies.

In total, 24 articles with experimental and theoretical approaches including two review articles were contributed on this issue.

This small collection of six original research papers and two review articles in the Special Issue "Rare Childhood Malignancy" highlights the diversity and importance of empirical research into childhood malignancy, a theme that underpins the significant advances that have been made in treating the diseases that constitute cancers in children [.

The following review article will summarize the molecular mechanisms that generate these electrophysiological abnormalities and subsequent arrhythmogenesis.

The following review article collects information on the plant species Arabidopsis arenosa.

A previous review article described the importance of N-glycosylation and N-glycan processing in HBV biology and pathogenesis.

However, little information is available on the systematic pathophysiological aspects of IST in previous review articles.

In addition, we have one review articles, thirteen original manuscripts, and one brief report.

The present collection includes six research articles and one review article.

Our review article aims to unbox and validate the molecular pharmacology in breast tissue, cell-specific anti-cancer mechanism with synergistic activity, and possible pharmacokinetic parameters of Genistein as a potential alternative therapeutic option for the treatment of BC.

Our review article attempts to review the pathophysiology and treatment aspect of cardiorenal syndrome and explores potential therapeutic strategies that can be adopted for the management.

Although in the last decade, several review articles are available on ferrofluids but mainly focused on preparations, properties, and a specific application.

Though several review articles discuss host-guest and other functional aspects of the supramolecular conjugates of calixarenes, there is no such article that consolidates the role of the conjugates in the context of cell science.

Emphasis was given to the more recently published review articles on different monoclonal antibodies (MAs).

Further studies were screened through assessment of abstracts and previously published review articles.

In this brief review article, we provide a short history of the platform verification experiment dating to the site selection in 1989.

In this brief review article, studies that used DMA to characterize the interfacial interactions in filled polymers have been reviewed.

Many questions facing legal scholars and practitioners can only be answered by analysing and interrogating large collections of legal documents: statutes, treaties, judicial decisions and law review articles.

Professor White’s seminal piece inspired my first law review article: Was Machiavelli Right? Lying in Negotiation and the Art of Defensive Self-Help.

In this short review article, we summarize traditional methods of spheroid and multicellular tissue cultures as well as their technical challenges, and introduce how droplet-based, miniature 3D bioprinting ('microarray 3D bioprinting') can be used to improve assay throughput and reproducibility for high-throughput, predictive screening of compounds.

This short review article will present the current update on the phytofabrication of ZnO NPs in recent years and discuss on their cytotoxicity mechanism against cancer cells.

This special issue is a collection of three review articles addressing different and complementary aspects of the hazards causing the floods of Venice, namely (1) the relative sea level rise, (2) the occurrence of extreme water heights, and (3) the prediction of extreme water heights and floods.

Twenty-seven potential germline gastric cancer susceptibility genes were identified from three review articles and from six commonly used genetic information resources.