Introduction to Refractory Organics
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We predict that the overall consistent shape of these five spectra is related to the presence of similar refractory organics on each of their surfaces, and/or their similar physical surface properties such as porosity or grain size distribution.
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The results in this study comprehensively demonstrated a promising photocatalyst for efficient removal of the similar refractory organics presented in industrial wastewaters, which deserves further investigation and development.
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Refractory Organics sentence examples within refractory organics degradation
Improving buffering capacity and trace metals supplementation are the two most important known benefits, while promoting refractory organics degradation and improving digestate dewaterability are firstly been raised to be two potential benefits.
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Broadband solar light absorption and visible light photocatalysis of surface modified ultrawide bandgap semiconductors are receiving wide attentions because of their more negative conduction band potential and positive valence band potential for refractory organics degradation.
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Refractory Organics sentence examples within refractory organics removal
Fenton reaction is an effective method to remove refractory organics such as carbamazepine (CBZ) from water streams.
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Removal of refractory organics and bacterial inactivation are the keys to ensuring the safety of reclaimed wastewater.
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Among different approaches, biological treatment can be used, however it is not effective enough to elimination all refractory organics, containing fulvic-like and humic-like substance.
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Systematic experiments uncovered the hybrid exhibiting superb catalysis universality and adaptability in three refractory organics, 5 natural polluted water matrices, and coexisting-ions system, as well as five times, recycle processes.
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11) and the dust generally consists of silicates, oxides, and sulfides, as well as high-molecular weight refractory organics and amorphous carbon materials12, 13.
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An efficient mineralization of refractory organics in oil refinery wastewater (ORW) was achieved from a novel magnetic Fe2O3/Pr6O11/g-C3N4 (PFCN) based catalytic ozonation (O3/PFCN) method.
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Nanofiltration (NF) concentrate generated from the secondary wastewater treatment contains high concentration of ammonium nitrogen and refractory organics, thus having great environmental risks.
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Synergistic improvement of MFC power generation and the degradation of the above refractory organics through EF reaction was achieved.
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This study shed light on complex microbial processes rather than certain organisms affected by NP with dose-specific pattern at genetic level and had implications in resource utilization of sludge containing refractory organics.
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Improving buffering capacity and trace metals supplementation are the two most important known benefits, while promoting refractory organics degradation and improving digestate dewaterability are firstly been raised to be two potential benefits.
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Bacteria in the bioreactor O were responsible for aerobic biotransformation of residual carbohydrates, refractory organics and nitrification.
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These elusive organisms likely obtain carbon mainly through utilization of refractory organics (e.
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Biotreated landfill leachate contains much refractory organics such as humic and fulvic acids, which can be degraded by O3.
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We predict that the overall consistent shape of these five spectra is related to the presence of similar refractory organics on each of their surfaces, and/or their similar physical surface properties such as porosity or grain size distribution.
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In addition, many other typical refractory organics, such as acetaminophen and tetracycline, have been successfully applied in this photocatalytic system of TiO2 under visible light irradiation (TiO2/Vis system) to synergistically remove self-contamination and Cr (VI) pollution.
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, capable of degrading complex and refractory organics was identified using the next-generation sequencing (NGS) analysis of the anodic biofilm.
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Finally, other ozone-refractory organics pollutants were also investigated in the E-Fe0-O3 process, and the influence of various water matrices on NB removal was discussed.
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In order to investigate the tolerance of an anoxic-oxic (A/O) process for the changing of refractory organics in electroplating wastewater, optimize the technological parameters, and reveal the microbial characteristics, a pilot-scale A/O process was carried out and the microbial community composition was analyzed by high-throughput sequencing.
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The ammonium in the digestion liquid was the main contributor to the increase in methane production via promoting sludge solubilization, but refractory organics were the major inhibitors to anaerobic digestion.
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With the advantages of degrading refractory organics rapidly and thoroughly, supercritical water oxidation (SCWO) has become a potential alternative way to degrade radioactive organic wastes.
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Multiple physico-chemical treatment systems have been adopted over the last two decades for the elimination of refractory organics from paper industry effluent but with limited success.
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The results in this study comprehensively demonstrated a promising photocatalyst for efficient removal of the similar refractory organics presented in industrial wastewaters, which deserves further investigation and development.
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This research provides a new strategy for the effective utilization of H* toward rapid reduction of heavy metals and synchronous oxidation of the refractory organics.
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57 mg/L, and more than 50 types of refractory organics were detected, with as many as 10 types of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and Environmental Protection Agency priority pollutants.
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Leachate produced from hazardous waste landfills has been observed to exhibit very complex characteristics including the presence of a high amount of refractory organics and toxic elements which make it unfit for conventional treatment.
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This work proposes an environmentally friendly and easy-to-recycle heterogeneous catalyst to remove refractory organics by activating PMS.
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However, RO technology will produce a certain amount of concentrated water, which contains a large number of inorganic salts and soluble refractory organics.
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High addition ratio would cause more degradation of refractory organics, which confirmed the feasibility of using FL-FW as a cost-efficient carbon source for the denitrification.
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Moreover, the degradation performances of organic compounds show that applying a synergistic system with TiO2-based materials is promising in the removal of refractory organics in the wastewater.
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Among them, many researchers prefer the intimate coupling of photocatalysis and biodegradation (ICPB)
for its characteristics of high efficiency and high removal rate for refractory organics.
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Bimetallic Fenton catalyst has attracted widespread attention in refractory organics removal.
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Electric and magnetic fields characterized by high efficiency, low consumption and environment-friendly performance have recently generated interest as a possible measure to enhance the performance of the biological treatment process used to remove refractory organics.
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This study may provide an effective reference for large scale preparing efficient heterogeneous Fenton-like catalysts from natural minerals in treating the wastewater contaminated by refractory organics.
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, a CRI/S(IV) process), induced by commercial reduced iron (CRI) powder-induced aqueous sulfite [S(IV)] activation for favorable degradation of refractory organics, is reported.
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Water pollution caused by refractory organics has attracted widespread concern in recent years.
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This strategy is worthy to be developed in WWTP for sludge lysate treatment with considerable bio-resources recovery and refractory organics removal.
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The degradation of refractory organics to harmless substances is one of the major concerns of some researchers.
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Anaerobic wastewater treatment process is efficient but unstable due to various disturbances, such as refractory organics and influent organic overloading.
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We deduce that the measured D/H in cometary refractory organics is an inheritance from the presolar molecular cloud from which the Solar system formed.
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03%), especially of small-molecule organic compounds (< 500 Da) and macromolecular refractory organics (> 5 k Da); the TN removal rate of A2/O, SBR and the modified A/O was also increased from 74.
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The enhancement effect of the Fe0-FeOB system on refractory organics was verified, the mechanism of its strengthening action was investigated, and the relationship and influencing factors between the Fe0 and microorganisms were revealed.
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This work offers a new promising means of catalyzing the PMS-based AOPs in the degradation of refractory organics.
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Heterogeneous electron-Fenton processes have been regarded as promising, environmentally friendly techniques for the removal of refractory organics.
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Reverse osmosis concentrated leachate (ROCL) from landfill leachate treatment contains high amounts of refractory organics.
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43 mg/L), gene coding hydroxylamine oxidation (hao) was severely suppressed by bio-refractory organics, which results in a decreased ammonia-oxidizing bacteria activity and nitrite accumulation rate.
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Broadband solar light absorption and visible light photocatalysis of surface modified ultrawide bandgap semiconductors are receiving wide attentions because of their more negative conduction band potential and positive valence band potential for refractory organics degradation.
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The performance of sequential electrochemical oxidation (EO) and membrane distillation (MD) process was investigated for treating leachate concentrate with the characteristics of salinity and biorefractory organics.
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Thus, the as-prepared CuO/MnFe2O4 nanocomposite might be applied to the removal of refractory organics in environmental remediation.
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With high concentrations of salinity, heavy metals, and refractory organics, the nanofiltration (NF) concentrate in electroplating wastewater is difficult to be treated using the traditional methods.
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Coking nanofiltration (NF) concentrates, as typical wastewater with high salinity and refractory organics, have become one of the greatest challenges for “near-zero emission” processes.
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The study evaluated the removal efficiency of coexisting refractory organics and heavy metal ions, and investigated the effects of current density (CD) on the removal performance of the i-IEEBC method.
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The interaction between the bio-refractory organics and the advanced treatments suggested that multiple aromatic compounds were selectively removed along the treatment train.
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Granular activated carbon (GAC) adsorption, as well as ozonation in combination with biodegradation was investigated in order to remove refractory organics from biologically pre-treated process waters (PW) produced by the hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) of spent grains and fine mulch.
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Therefore, the tertiary nutrient and refractory organics removal is considered and aerated biofilter is often adopted.
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This study provides inspiration for synchronic improving refractory organics degradation and net energy recovery.
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The distribution of the bacterial community indicated that the relative abundance of Bacillus, Paludibacter, Desulfovibrio and Lactococcus with a degradation capability for refractory organics was significantly increased.
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Researches concerning N2O and NO emissions from industrial wastewater treatment which usually contain high concentrations of nitrogen and refractory organics were still limited.
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Reverse osmosis concentrate (ROC) from wastewater reclamation in water reuse retains concentrated toxic bio-refractory organics, and developing technologies for their removal is essential.
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The results also revealed that the SWENS showed remarkably stability in long-term application and effective in clean energy production, while degrading various refractory organics.
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Trace environmental pollutants have become a serious problem with special attention on the hazardous heavy metals, refractory organics, and pathogenic microorganisms.
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Considering the sustainability of sunlight and the use of a biocathode, the coupled biocathode-photoanode system is a promising alternative for the simultaneous removal of biorefractory organics and nitrate.
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This work aims to provide new ideas for refractory organics treatment.
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It was found that Fe/SiO2 acted as both flocculant and catalyst, and the framework iron species catalyzed the oxidative degradation of refractory organics in the presence of H2O2.
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Laccase mediator system (LMS), a very attractive candidate for refractory organics biodegradation, harbors tremendous potential on industry application.
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Here we proposed an efficient refractory organics degradation method for carbonate-containing wastewater via generating carbonate radical based on a photoelectrocatalytic TNA-MCF system.
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