Introduction to Real Environments

One‐class classification has gained interest as a solution to certain kinds of problems typical in a wide variety of real environments like anomaly or novelty detection.

It provides a brand-new user experience to composite with real environments.

What is currently lacking is knowledge of if these results also hold in real environments—in in vivo conditions.

We investigate how well contact tracing apps, coupled with the quarantine of identified contacts, can mitigate the spread in real environments.

This paper develops the Augmented Reality (mAR) mobile application by combining augmented reality with mobile learning to exploit the characteristics of both elements using a blended learning approach, augmented mobile application (mAR) is designed to teach the structure and function of animal cells by combining virtual and real environments.

The potential limitations of using LightGuide in real environments are subsequently discussed.

Conclusions We have presented the best available evidence on mask decontamination; nevertheless, its applicability is limited due to few studies on the topic and the lack of studies on real environments.

Introductions of multiple mobile robots into real environments have been reported.

We conduct extensive experiments to evaluate the proposed system in different real environments.

The working principle is based on the polarization mismatch between the tag and the reader antenna to control the magnitude of the backscatter, which allows a reliable detection in real environments.

Results show the differences between multiple techniques applied in real environments coming from a cloud platform.

To demonstrate the effectiveness of WiPass, we built a prototype of WiPass on low-cost commodity WiFi devices and verified its performance in three different real environments.

We plan to extensively test this architecture in real environments located in Italy and Portugal and to contribute to the future successful deployment of autonomous vehicles.

These findings pave the way to design highly doped graphene LSPR surfaces for infrared sensors operating in real environments.

Through evaluations in simulated and real environments, we confirmed that the accuracy of the proposed algorithm is comparable to GICP, but is substantially faster than existing methods.

The results show that even though Runge–Kutta methods get the best accuracy outcome, once accuracy limiting factors in real environments are considered, the simplest methods ( 1 st order Forward Euler and 2 nd order Adams–Bashforth) gain the best overall performance considering Cost Performance Indexes.

To start with, context data was collected in real environments, during weeks, in several office organizations and involving employees along theirs daily working routines.

DARF facilitates objective SRT simulations with real devices with unknown signal processing in real environments.

First, because the optimization of large architectures using real environments is computationally expensive, developing such architectures is difficult.

Landmarks are accepted as one of the vital elements in both virtual and real environments during wayfinding tasks.

We implemented the framework and validated the qualitative and the quantitative aspects of the web application and its communication link between the drone and the server in both simulated and real environments.

Experimental results in real environments are promising, and they support the interest of the proposal.

Because facial expressions vary in real environments, such as rotation, shifting, brightness changes, partial occlusion and noise with different intensities, research on the robustness of facial expression recognition is very important.

In this article, analysis and comparisons are made on different LiDAR SLAM-based indoor navigation methods, and extensive experiments are conducted to evaluate their performances in real environments.

The performance achieved with the proposed weak calibration procedure is sufficient for many indoor positioning applications and largely reduces the cost and complexity of setting up the positioning system in real environments.

Six solutions are proposed, validated and tested in both simulated and real environments.

, objects that exist both in the virtual and real environments, it is also possible to interact with more massive objects, such as tables and chairs.

Haptic sensation plays an important role in providing physical information to users in both real environments and virtual environments.

The emerging behaviors are very realistic and demonstrate great potential for the application of this framework to real environments.

This article presents the design of a decentralized connectivity-maintenance algorithm for the teleoperation of a team of multiple UAVs, together with an extensive human subject evaluation in virtual and real environments.

These datasets consist of recordings from more than 2,500 real audio devices and human speakers in real environments, as well as a synthetic dataset.

Further, random vibration experiments simulating real environments are carried out.

Specifically, the envisioned broad advancement of the science of wireless networking requires experimentation at scale in real environments, with control and visibility from the lowest layers of the radio up to the top of the application stack.

We also conducted experiments of obstacle avoidance in both simulated and real environments to demonstrate the superiority of our method to the baseline methods.

The results showed that (1) both the restorative environment images and the VR scenes had a healing effect (the reduction in negative emotions and the recovery of positive emotions and cognition), with no difference in the subjective feeling of recovery among the different scenes, but the recovery score of the VR urban environment was higher than that of the natural environment (differing from the results in real environments); (2) a high sense of presence can be experienced in different VR scenes, and interactive activities in VR scenes can provide a great presence experience; (3) the recovery effects of VR restorative environment on emotion and self-efficacy are realized through the presence of VR scenes; (4) a VR restorative environment is helpful for the emotional improvement and cognitive recovery of individuals with mild-to-moderate anxiety and depression.

Going beyond walls-world like domains, we show transfer of the learned policy to unseen 3D reconstructions of two real environments.

Subsequently, a literature review focusing these trends was conducted, with a particular emphasis on their applications in real environments.

Arctic and boreal environments are changing rapidly, which could decouple behavioral and demographic traits of animals from the resource pulses that have shaped their evolution.

As the fire occurrence times are expected to change in the future, and the fire return intervals, intensity and severity are expected to increase in boreal environments, the fire-related changes in the soil microbiome, including its recovery and resilience, are inevitable.

A high-definition (HD) map provides structural information for map-based self-localization, enabling stable estimation in real environments.

Thus defining a prototyping methodology with the aid of virtual environments, based on movement controls adaptive to the parameters stipulated in real environments.

We carried out two human subjects studies, both in simulated and real environments.

On the other hand, the use of Big Data architectures is proposed to perform horizontal and vertical scaling of the solution to be used in real environments.

Specifically, it ( ${i}$ ) lays the theoretical foundations of a model-driven framework for systematically extracting business process models (conform to standard BPMN notation) from LIS considering process time perspective, and (ii) proposes a technological tool called gPROFIT, which uses machine learning techniques to support that theoretical framework, facilitate its use in real environments and extract the business knowledge embedded in such legacy systems.

By combining these methods with standard geometric landmark localization using 2D laser rangefinders, we have developed a localization system that is robust to the presence of steep slopes, demonstrated by our testing in real environments.

Nevertheless, most of the real environments are not time-discrete.

This study evaluated the effects of ibuprofen on the immune parameters of juvenile grass carp at the concentration in real environments which were determined by detecting its concentrations in the surface water of local rivers.

Also, ITS-G5 delivers safety alerts with a minimum delay so that it satisfies the C-ITS use-case requirements in real environments.

The trained policy was implemented in the robot operating system (ROS), tested in virtual and real environments for the differential drive wheel robot to prove the effectiveness of the proposed method.

We have verified the performance of the system in public datasets and real environments.

So this approach can be used in real environments, where a large number of people may be present at the same time.

We carried out three hu- man subject experiments, both in virtual and real environments.

We implemented the system and evaluated its efficacy in controlled and real environments.

Although no study has focused on distance estimation on numerical models in the field of orthodontics, our results agree with the conclusions of studies showing that distances are not estimated in the same way in real environments and virtual environments.

EEG has also been used to study mental processes while driving, both in real environments and in virtual reality.

This paper aims to explore the impact of sense of presence and cybersickness on the users’ expectancy and perceived similarity between virtual and the corresponding real environments.

So еhe article establishes that digital marketing is a type of marketing activity that through digital channels by digital methods allows targeted interaction with target market segments in virtual and real environments.

The findings accentuate the adequacy of the proposed method as a surrogate to real environments in investigating brightness perception in daylit spaces.

We validate our approach in both simulation environments to gather statistically significant data and real environments to show the applicability of our method to real robots.

Quantitative and qualitative results show that our system can generate plausible interactive virtual scenes that highly resemble real environments, and have the ability to keep the sense of presence for users in their VR experiences.

Revolutionizing the current Internet as a digital infrastructure for sharing visual and auditory information globally, the TaHiL research will enable humans to share tactile and haptic information and thus veridically immerse themselves into virtual, remote, or inaccessible real environments to exchange skills and expertise with other humans or machines for applications in medicine, industry, and the Internet of Skills.

Qualitative and quantitative experimental results in simulation and real environments demonstrate that our algorithm can obtain an effective and robust mosaic image in real-time.

Unlike tree-ring width, flood rings have a demonstrated dendrochronological utility for reconstructing high discharge in boreal environments.

This study focuses on the design criteria and application of VAWTS inbuilt real environments without testing.

The omnidirectional images derived from the virtual and real environments are then used to match the synthetic lines and real scene edges.

Augmented Reality (AR), with its potential to bridge the virtual and real environments, creates new possibilities to develop more engaging and productive learning experiences.

The vehicle is designed for use in real environments where it attempts to perceive the road as a driver would, by seeing, understanding where the drivable road is and leading the vehicle to the correct direction.

Some aspects of real environments, for example vestibular or haptic cues, are difficult to recreate in VR, but VR offers a wealth of opportunities to provide additional sensory cues in arbitrary modalities that provide task relevant information.

For this purpose, we have conducted experiments in two real environments, one of which is a real crop field.

Also, the paper proposes new innovative and inexpensive solutions to have a better, and a more reliable system able to work as much as closely to real environments (e.

References recommend that the real environments that work well with digital mammography are in the following tube voltages: 25 kVp; 26 kVp; 28 kVp; 31 kVp and 33 kVp.

The system was tested in urban scenarios on simulated and real environments, and the results show that different driving styles can be achieved according to the priorities set in the merit function, always meeting safety and comfort parameters imposed by design.

Its adaptability to the pressure of the sole of the foot on real environments such as grass (soft), carpet (medium) and solid floors (hard) is far superior to traditional impedance control.

Experimental results conducted in the real environments show that our proposed algorithm can obtain accuracy over 96.

The network structure is specially constructed to be generalized on various complex real environments.

Validating the performance of wireless networks using hardware testbeds is an essential task to see networks’ performance in real environments.

The samples were collected from four historic British vessels and thus represent samples of diverse ages which have nonetheless experienced similar non-arboreal environments.

We discuss how individuals with ASD may interact differently with IVR versus real environments on the basis of their specific atypical sensorimotor profiles and describe the unique potential of HMD-delivered immersive virtual environments to this end.

Experiments in real environments show that <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$FingerPass$</tex-math><alternatives><mml:math><mml:mrow><mml:mi>F</mml:mi><mml:mi>i</mml:mi><mml:mi>n</mml:mi><mml:mi>g</mml:mi><mml:mi>e</mml:mi><mml:mi>r</mml:mi><mml:mi>P</mml:mi><mml:mi>a</mml:mi><mml:mi>s</mml:mi><mml:mi>s</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:math><inline-graphic xlink:href="yu-ieq3-2994955.

This system is evaluated at each step in real environments and through several performance tests, proving to be a robust and fast system suitable for real-time applications.

Simulations however, can not perfectly represent real environments and therefore, any neural net trained on simulation data will invariably fail when evaluated on real data.

Speech separation is attracting widespread interest due to the sound mixing in real environments in and out door applications.

AR superimposes interactional virtual objects/images to real environments.

We have carried out experiments in real environments, testing our active vision system in an object-tracking application where an artificial object is manually displaced on the periphery of the robot and the mirror system is automatically reconfigured to keep such object focused by the camera, having satisfactory results in real time for detecting objects of low complexity and in poor lighting conditions.

The current state of audio rendering algorithms allows efficient sound propagation, reflecting realistic acoustic properties of real environments.

Thus, the resonators can be detected in real environments.

The proposed approach was evaluated in both simulation and real environments qualitatively and quantitatively.

However, data comparison between the virtual and real environments is inconclusive.

In order to deploy WSNs in real environments, a variety of technical challenges must be addressed.

The results show the feasibility and effectiveness of using SSVEPBCI to select dynamic targets in real environments.

We show that adverse effects on recall of memorized items exist when changing between virtual and real environments.

Background Skill acquisition of motor learning between virtual environments (VEs) and real environments (REs) may be related.