Introduction to Rapid Elongation

It was concluded that the regulation of phytohormones and photoprotective substances are important material basis for the rapid elongation of M.

Distal encircling cells, which are sclerified at maturity, are present in all genera except Bowenia, which shows relatively rapid elongation and differentiation of the pavement cells during leaflet development.

Thereafter, the fibers undergo rapid elongation for 20 d before switching to intensive cell wall cellulose synthesis.

The latest developments have shown that the rapid elongation of the main beam and antler branches are a controlled form of tumour growth, regulated by the tumour suppressing genes TP73 and ADAMTS18.

As the bubble experiences strong deformation, the rapid elongation of its semi-major axis leads to a large bubble velocity, which dominates the slip velocity and forces its alignment with the bubble's semi-major axis.

We observed a rapid elongation of dendritic spines, by approximately 13%, by day 3 after deafening, and a considerable increase in spine synapse density, by approximately 61%, by day 14 after deafening, compared with the controls with an intact cochlea.

In potted trees, it determined a rapid elongation of the stem (+30% of the increment of tree height with respect to chemically fertilized trees) and this likely favored the development of a higher number of leaves, which, together with an increase in their photosynthetic activity (in August, +27% with respect to chemical fertilized trees), created conditions for higher assimilate production and in turn greater tree growth.

The growth of crystallites is accompanied by straightening of the folded sections of the chains, which causes stress relaxation or rapid elongation of the sample when tested for creep.

These enzymes dominated the rapid elongation of internodes.

Rapid elongation of the isotropic melt gives rise to incipient crystal clusters or embryos much smaller than critical nuclei.

At the rapid elongation stage of fiber cell, total phytosterol and sitosterol contents were increased while campesterol content was decreased in transgenic fibers when compared to control fibers.

Drought stress reduced the final fiber length due to a decline in the maximum rate of rapid elongation (Vmax, mm day−1).

Previous studies have shown that the rapid elongation of plants under shade (i.

We recently demonstrated that long tendons are formed in two stages: first, by muscle anchoring to skeleton via a short tendon anlage; and second, by rapid elongation of the tendon in parallel with skeletal growth.

Root length and rapid elongation of roots during early stages of growth determines drought tolerance in rice.

To identify genes and miRNAs involved in internode elongation, the cDNA and small RNA libraries from the pre-elongation stage (EI), early elongation stage (EII) and rapid elongation stage (EIII) were sequenced and their expression were studied.