Introduction to Rapid Adjustments

In particular, quantifying ERFs that include rapid adjustments within a full ESM enables the role of various chemistry–aerosol–cloud interactions to be investigated.

To comply to the guidelines for social distancing and reducing travel to prevent the spread of disease, many centers made rapid adjustments to conduct follow-up appointments through telehealth mediums.

The evolving information technology demands rapid adjustments in order to survive in the market.

Plasticity in the cardiac function of a marine mammal facilitates rapid adjustments to the contrasting metabolic demands of breathing at the surface and diving during an extended apnea.

This article describes the rapid adjustments that one midwifery and women's health nurse practitioner education program created using both synchronous and asynchronous simulation experiences to promote student learning and ongoing engagement.

Arctic marine ecosystems are undergoing a series of major rapid adjustments to the regional amplification of climate change, but there is a paucity of knowledge about how changing environmental conditions might affect reproductive cycles of seafloor organisms.

Anthropogenic aerosol induced declining trends in Indian region precipitation are now acknowledged, however, the role of rapid adjustments to aerosol forcing needs further understanding.

Among the effects of biomass burning aerosols on the radiation balance, the semi-direct radiative effects (rapid adjustments induced by the radiative effects of biomass burning aerosols) have a dominant cooling impact over the SEA, which offset the warming direct radiative effect (radiative forcing from biomass burning aerosol–radiation interactions) and lead to an overall net cooling radiative effect in the SEA.

These rapid adjustments under BC forcing exerted a “top-down” impact on the surface energy redistribution and thus, surface temperature response, which is not observed under greenhouse gas or scattering aerosols.

This can be attributed to the outputs trained that are not responsive enough to capture the rapid adjustments in real data, hence affecting prediction accuracy.

Rapid adjustments to forcings, cooling effects from scattering aerosol, and observational uncertainty can explain why observed global precipitation responses are currently difficult to detect but are expected to emerge and accelerate as warming increases and aerosol forcing diminishes.

After learning, rapid adjustments in functional brain architecture are associated with visuomotor performance but not sequence learning skills.

</p><p>For some models we were able to use radiative kernels to find the relative importance of rapid adjustments such as cloud changes, atmospheric temperature and water vapour in the overall value of the ERF.

Objectives: In response to the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, healthcare systems and providers have made rapid adjustments to the delivery of patient care.

Rapid adjustments play an important role for the climate effect of drivers of climate change.

But in order to stabilize the fluctuating power grid frequency rapid adjustments of the pump speed are required, which can cause major troubles in the hydraulic system.

In fact, MFS EBs show a reduced adaptive capacity to the environment of microgravity that prevented them from reacting and making rapid adjustments, while healthy EBs show stem retention, without any structural changes due to microgravity conditions.

Effective radiative forcing includes a contribution by rapid adjustments, i.

It can be said that the pandemic has affected rapid adjustments, but also changes in the business models of organizations and that it has indirectly initiated digital transformation projects within organizations accompanied by various challenges, issues, barriers, and problems.

Wildland firefighters (WLFFs) perform in adverse environments making rapid adjustments to dietary needs.

High water permeabilities permit rapid adjustments of glial volume upon changes in external and internal osmolarity, and pathologically altered intracellular chloride concentrations ([Cl–]int) and glial cell swelling are often assumed to represent early events in ischemia, infections, or traumatic brain injury.

Studies of MTs in lepidopteran larvae have revealed that rapid adjustments in epithelial ion transport include unexpected roles for voltage-gated, ligand-gated and mechanosensitive ion channels, as well as gap junctions.

In a previous study the quasi-instantaneous chemical impacts (rapid adjustments) of strongly enhanced methane (CH 4 ) mixing ratios have been analysed.

Several systematic rapid adjustments are found to be reproducible with simple scalings derived from the empirical data.

This review serves to highlight the contemporary evidence for regulatory neural networks that manage this complexity through rapid adjustments in limb mechanics to meet the physical demands of functional movements.

This value (for a 100-year time horizon) reduces from 680 when neglecting rapid adjustments and using an unconstrained BC profile to our best estimate of 160 ±120.

The experiments starting from the cold climate state behave differently: The CO2 ERF is lower mostly because of rapid adjustments in the clouds, and the climate sensitivity is enhanced, mainly due to a large surface albedo feedback caused by the increased sea ice and snow coverage that extends to lower latitudes.

Significant progress has been made in constraining this forcing using observations, but uncertainty remains, particularly in the magnitude of cloud rapid adjustments to aerosol perturbations.

Measurement of heart rate (HR) and velocity before, during, and after training exercises under field conditions indicates health and fitness level and intensity of imposed physical effort and allows rapid adjustments in training and nutritional protocols, improving welfare of athletic horses.

Such biomechanical changes drive a constant re-sculpting of the host cell surface, enabling rapid adjustments that contribute to cellular homeostasis.

This model setup cannot address rapid adjustments by clouds, but current evidence suggests their contribution to be small when compared to the instantaneous radiative forcing.

Fast responses, which include the initial radiative effect and rapid adjustments to an external forcing, amplify these differences.

More broadly, the data support ongoing efforts in other penaeid-trawl fisheries to reduce bycatches via similar, rapid adjustments to anterior components, depending on species-specific behaviours during capture.

In the HadGEM3 climate model BC emissions were increased to 10 times present‐day valueswhile keeping sea surface temperatures fixed, to assess the rapid adjustments to increased BC absorption.

After making rapid adjustments based on these focus group discussions, we used additional methods (focus group discussions, in-depth interviews, and observations) to identify challenges, essential video refinements, and preferences in terms of content delivery.

Bifidobacteria resident in the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) are subject to constantly changing environmental conditions, which require rapid adjustments in gene expression.

Renal mechanisms dominate global pH regulation over longer time frames, and rapid adjustments in ventilation compensate for acute pH and CO2 changes.

Their difference defines the net contribution from rapid adjustments.

It has been demonstrated that during grasping, feedback of digit position drives rapid adjustments of fingers force control.

Our system achieves a high level of programmability through rapid adjustments of an on-board phase shifter in each LAIA element.

Accordingly, a higher sensitivity of roots to gibberellins (GAs) allows rapid adjustments in growth and development possibly triggering (a) stress tolerance mechanism(s).

The rapid adjustments (ERF − RF) had an important role to play in the quantification of the perturbation of ERF.

Absorbing aerosols, like black carbon (BC), give rise to rapid adjustments, and the associated perturbation to the atmospheric temperature structure alters the cloud distribution.

Fast responses, which include the initial radiative effect and rapid adjustments to an external forcing, amplify these differences.

Rapid adjustments of catchment morphology after cessation of tectonic activity should reduce speciation by decreasing the number of isolated regions.