Introduction to Quantitative Form

After that, this quantitative formula was applied to EEG–ECG–NIRS for attention level detection.

Based on this, the brake sense, energy recovery and loss are proposed as the evaluation index, and their quantitative formula are derived.

This is important an estimation of QoE in a quantitative form.

Reported here is that room-temperature mixing of metal ions with W-shaped bispyridine ligands featuring polyaromatic panels results in the quantitative formation of a peanut-shaped M2 L4 capsule.

Knowledge of the ship design factor effects on the human performance in quantitative form would be useful in the ship design and the development of new safety rules and regulations.

The Fe complex 2 proved to be more broadly effective for the reduction of a variety of tertiary amide substrates, and was shown to mediate the reduction of N,N‐dibenzylbenzamide at a loading of 1 mol %, to achieve near quantitative formation of tribenzylamine in 1 h (80 °C).

The analogous reaction of [Pt(PPh3)3] towards the stannyldiphosphine 3 leads to the quantitative formation of complex [(Ph2P-o-C6H4CH2)Pt(Ph2P-o-C6H4CH2SnPh3)], 6, which exhibits five- and six-membered metallacycles at the expense of the ligand frame.

A developed dissolution method has discriminatory power to reflect the characteristics of the medicinal product and is able to distinguish any changes related to quantitative formulation and can be also applied for routine batch testing.

Then, the model was enhanced into a quantitative form and processed with a novel approach: the extended form of the Weighted Influence Non-linear Gauge System (WINGS).

The emerging field of the free energy principle in pattern formation provides an essential quantitative formalism for understanding cellular decision-making in the context of embryogenesis, regeneration, and cancer suppression.

Our intent is simply to emphasize that all of these formats, as well as other quantitative formats for representing the dynamics of complex systems, fit comfortably within the systems approach to problem-solving and do not alter the general methodology for developing, evaluating, and applying ecological models we have described in this book.

During the process, during the first thirty minutes, the concentration of phosphoric acid decreases from 17 to 10% by weight, the corresponding quantitative formation of monocalcium phosphate gel and a proportional increase in the pH of the reaction mixture.

The estimates in quantitative form are given in terms of the first modulus of continuity.

Quantitative formal models capture probabilistic behaviour, real-time aspects, or general continuous dynamics.

Using the formulation of electrodynamics in rotating media, we put into explicit quantitative form the effect of rotation on interference and diffraction patterns as observed in the rotating medium's rest frame.

A qualitative description of the model is given, together with the quantitative formulae that allow to discuss interference.

Alkaline fluids with different pH were injected into the core samples and the alkaline sensitivity of the carbonate formation was measured in both qualitative and quantitative forms.

, Westbrook, Maine) and the quantitative format C6 ELISA (Lyme Quant C6® Antibody Test, IDEXX Laboratories, Inc.

As one consequence, the PCT leads to the establishment of a new quantitative formation of the concept of wave-particle duality of light.

A centrally situated triangle served as a prop for quantitative formation of the six-pointed stellated complex.

However ordinal cover data may need to be transformed to a quantitative form (0 to 100%), especially when scrutinising summed cover of multiple species.

Our theoretical results rationalize that the remarkably high regioselectivity and the quantitative formation of mono-adducts are direct results from the anisotropic distribution of π electron density on the C3v(8)-C82 cage and the local strain of the cage carbon atoms as well.

This research method mixmethods is a research approach that combines or associates qualitative and quantitative forms.

Both results are a consequence of a uniform quantitative form of ping-pong for affine transformations, which we establish here.

Therefore, the main objective of this project is to analyze the state of hazardous waste in Colombia in quantitative form, in order to begin to give real solutions towards the use, research and commercialization of derivative products that help reduce their negative effect on the environment.

Responses were recorded in quantitative form through pre-structured interview schedule technique on the 250 selected respondents.

The characteristics of stable hydrogen and oxygen isotopes of soil moisture in these different land use types at different soil depths were analyzed to investigate the regularities in the quantitative formation of soil moisture balance.

The harmonic source model of distribution transformer is established, and the quantitative formula of energy consumption is deduced.

Using an integrated product development process, PATH conducted qualitative and quantitative formative research to inform the design and development of a more sensitive test for STH infections.

Besides this quantitative form of overcriminalization, even more problematic is the overcriminalization in the qualitative sense, which consists of enacting criminal offenses too broad in scope, poorly defined, and overlapping.

Additionally, through analysis of the experimental data, quantitative formulas for the primary/secondary dendrites and the grain size are obtained to characterize the microstructure, which is beneficial to the guidance of all relevant solidification processes.

The reaction conditions were systematically optimized to guarantee quantitative formation of the target derivatives.

This research is a quantitative study that analyzes data using quantitative formulas.

One aspect of the design novelty was to prime the cells with formate allowing quantitative formation of nitrite.

In this virtual environment, information changes its qualitative and quantitative form, from real, manipulated to a fabricated form.

The present paper deal with the obtaining quantitative form of the results presented Butzer & Karsli [1].

The corresponding sulfonyl chloride was obtained in quantitative yield by oxidation of thiol in the presence of vanadyl acetyl-acetonate, and optimal conditions were found for quantitative formation of myrtanesulfonic acid.

The Social Sciences have long been struggling with quantitative forms of research assessment – insufficient coverage in prominent citation indices and overall lower citation counts than in STM subject areas have led to a widespread weariness regarding bibliometric evaluations among social scientists.

Representative sampling of surface roughness is essential for reliable and consistent estimates of joint roughness coefficients (JRCs) by quantitative formulations.

Results: Feedback for SHOC was collected in both qualitative and quantitative form.

In order to reason about effects, we can define quantitative formulas to describe behavioural aspects of effectful programs.

In this paper we propose a tractable computational model of how cognitive control and capacity influence the speed and accuracy of decisions made in the event-based prospective memory (PM) paradigm, and in doing so test a new quantitative formulation that measures two distinct components of cognitive capacity (gain and focus) that apply generally to choices among two or more options.

Representation of informational attributes in the quantitative form is predetermined by new opportunities that would emerge due to the obtained tools for quantitative analysis.

A quantitative formula is given using the sensing radius, width of the rectangle, and adjacent distance between nodes.

The quantitative formalin-ethyl acetate concentration technique (FECT) was concurrently performed as a reference method.

trans-3,4-Dihydroxyselenolane oxide (DHSox), a water-soluble cyclic selenoxide reagent, is useful for rapid and quantitative formation of disulphide (SS) bonds in a reduced state of SS-containing proteins because the selenoxide is a strong but selective oxidant for thiol substrates (RSH) in a wide range of pH.

The research design is conclusive and secondary data is used in both qualitative and quantitative forms.

The data used in this research is the secondary data, this research are deskriptive quantitative, quantitative formulation can answer twist of the problem.

It is established in a quantitative form as far as the growth of tariffs overtakes the growth of real GDP.

Lead loaded onto the resin can be eluted, generally in almost quantitative form, by HCl solutions, under different experimental conditions.

Many of the times, data are obtained in quantitative form; however there are many quality characteristics that cannot be expressed in numerical measure, such as characteristics for appearance, smoothness and colour, etc.

1 This essay works at the empirical level to isolate a series of technical problems, logical fallacies, and conceptual flaws in an increasingly popular subfield in literary studies variously known as cultural analytics, literary data mining, quantitative formalism, literary text mining, computational textual analysis, computational criticism, algorithmic literary studies, social computing for literary studies, and computational literary studies (the phrase I use here).

The mechanochemical reaction of urea and catechol affords the quantitative formation of a 1:1 urea·catechol (URCAT) cocrystal that can act simultaneously as a urease inhibitor and as a soil fertilizer.

This research is designed with a quantitative form and uses survey methods.

A mixed method research design was utilized: a qualitative approach used the critical incident technique to identify and describe tourists best and worst tourist experiences and then used a quantitative format to survey data on attribution theory, tourist characteristics and severity of the negative tourist experience.

Our theoretical results confirm that the remarkably high regioselectivity and the quantitative formation of monoadducts are direct result from the distributions of molecular orbital and electrostatic potential on the cage surfaces in addition to the previously assumed steric hindrance between the fullerene cage and the NHC moiety.

Strong motivation to study this generalization comes from the observation that restart with branching can expedite the completion of processes that cannot be expedited with simple restart; yet a sharp and quantitative formulation of this statement is still lacking.

Various scoring scales exist based on visual images and can be used in quantitative form for histological scoring.

Lead loaded onto the resin can be eluted, generally in almost quantitative form, by HCl solutions, under different experimental conditions.

Empirical reliability equations are instituted to establish quantitative formulation.

The quantitative formation of synthetically versatile δ-bromolactones occurs in the presence of only 0.

, ‘quantitised’) into a quantitative form prior to analysis, e.

The increased availability of morphological data and computational power have led in time to more emphasis on quantitative forms of analysis, and the emergence of Urban Morphometrics (UMM) (Dibble et al.

The specified criteria allow to estimate in a numerical and quantitative form efficiency of use of network resources multimedia traffic at sessions.

From the geometric point of view, Poincare and Sobolev inequalities for differential forms provide a quantitative formulation of the vanishing of the cohomology.

Reactions between a cysteine containing cyclic peptide (CP-SH) and pyridyl disulfide containing polymers were initially studied, leading to the quantitative formation of cyclic peptide–polymer conjugates.

The latter compound reacts with 1,4-dihalobutanes according the scheme of polyquaternization with practically quantitative formation of high-molecular cationic compounds (ionenes) bearing phosphine oxide groups and pyridinium cycles in the main chain.

We propose a qualitative and quantitative formulation to evaluate when and under which circumstances the VoI can be negative, if the owner differs from the manager with respect to their risk prioritization.

In particular we establish the power series analogue of Kronecker's theorem for matrices, together with a quantitative form of it, which can also be seen as a transference inequality between uniform approximation and inhomogeneous approximation.

Here, a general two-state receptor model and corresponding quantitative forms are proposed that unify three distinct processes, each characterized with its own parameter: 1) receptor binding, characterized by K d, the equilibrium dissociation constant used for binding affinity; 2) receptor activation, characterized by an (intrinsic) efficacy parameter ε; and 3) post-activation signal transduction (amplification), characterized by a gain parameter γ.

Researchers who laid the foundations for the method of content analysis and coined it as a significant quantitative research method were influenced by the logical positivism popular in the 1940s and the dominance of quantitative forms of analysis, especially in Anglo-Saxon regions.

To reasonably improve the reliability of batch product inspection results and reduce the influence of measurement uncertainty on product qualification, the problem of product misjudgment rate in total inspection was studied, and the quantitative formula of product quality misjudgment risk was deduced.

The study is a mixed methods research approaches that combine or associate the form of qualitative and quantitative form (José F.

As an alternative, this study proposed and tested a weighted framework to assess the vulnerability in a quantitative form.

Our results show how the framework can provide useful insights into how average case probabilistic guarantees can differ from worst case guarantees, emphasizing the relevance of combining quantitative formal verification methods with structural synthesis, in contrast with techniques based on simulation and dynamic analysis that can only provide estimates about average case probabilistic properties.

Recently, Hislop and Marx studied the dependence of the integrated density of states on the underlying probability distribution for a class of discrete random Schrodinger operators, and established a quantitative form of continuity in weak* topology.

The findings of the research point to the modes of land use, land access, land-related cultural practices and exercise of land-based property rights (to mention a few) as factors that influence biodiversity in qualitative and quantitative forms.

We first show a sharp quantitative form of a theorem which says that if an affine space $U$ is $\delta$-far in relative Hamming distance from a linear code $V$ - this is the worst-case assumption - then most elements of $U$ are almost $\delta$-far from $V$ - this is the average case.

Methods: Sixty-seven mobility aid users participated in telephone surveys which predominantly used a structured quantitative format.

The research method used is an experimental method with a quantitative form.

Quantitative formation of β-SiB3 was seen at 1100 °C for samples pressurized to 5.

In this paper we introduce the generalized exponential sampling series of bivariate functions and establish some pointwise and uniform convergence results, also in a quantitative form.

The biomarkers could be detected by both qualitative and quantitative format following the color and pixel intensity, respectively, developed on the paper surface.

Specifically, we determine a quantitative form of the universal, cumulative energy distribution transferred to initially stationary sensor particles by quantum diffractive collisions.

An indicative assessment of the results in a quantitative format showed levels of 104-106.

The approach and method used is a mixed approach or a mixed method that is a research approach that combines qualitative and quantitative forms.

The study is a mixed-methods research approach that combines or associate the form of qualitative and quantitative form.

The quantitative formation of the modern system of principles of international public law contains only 10 principles that are recognized by the member states of the international community of states and legalized in more than ten thousand international treaties of different levels by means of their consolidation in the preambles of such treaties.

To study its effects on the evolution of software, however, we need a quantitative formulation of modularity.

The 4IR disruptive technologies have the capacity to capture or collect and analyse multi-dimensional information or data from multiple contextual variables, with minimal costs and time in both qualitative and quantitative formats.

Les processus reticulaires qui sous-tendent la population et sa structuration sociale aggravent la difficulte car, dans leur fonctionnement normal, ce ne sont pas des groupes de population delimites comme ceux auxquels a d’habitude recours l’analyse quantitative formelle.

The 1D HMQC spectrum of ¹³C-TMCD showed clear signals due to the 2-, 3-, and 6-O¹³CH₃ groups, whose chemical shifts changed upon addition of TPPS due to quantitative formation of the ¹³C-TMCD/TPPS = 2/1 inclusion complex in such biological media.

The quantitative formulas suitable for HESS are deduced to evaluate the regenerative energy recovery rate.

Meanwhile, the concept and quantitative formula of the ecological flow regime satisfactory degree (EFRSD) were recommended and successfully applied in the Luanhe River.