Introduction to Quantitative Effects

We wished to document the prevalence and quantitative effects of compromised 82Rb PET data acquisitions on myocardial flow reserve (MFR).

With regard to quantitative effects, we found a detrimental effect ofauditory noise on overall comprehension accuracy, and an accelerating effect of visual noise on sentence processing without accuracy decrease.

In order to study the qualitative and quantitative effects on living organisms, the toxic effect of foaming agents was assessed.

The quantitative effects of rheological parameters (e.

We used a design of experiments (DOE) approach that incorporated multiple full factorial designs and a final mixture design to test the qualitative and quantitative effects of ingredients and their interactions on larval mass and survival.

We give a unified type system that is parametric in various aspects: it encompasses resource calculi, intersection-typed lambda-calculus, and simply-typed lambda-calculus; it accommodates both idempotence and non-idempotence; it characterizes strong and weak normalization; and it does so while allowing a range of algebraic laws to determine reduction behaviour, for various quantitative effects.

It is concluded that aromatherapy has both qualitative and quantitative effects on physiological parameters in static horses, and moreover, that essential oils appear to have a calming effect.

Exploratory quantitative effects indicated potential improvements in subjective social support and open communication among boys.

This study shows quick qualitative and quantitative effects of fire on open cerrado functioning and highlights the necessity of fire management for biodiversity conservation in savannas.

Understanding quantitative effects of such alteration is crucial for effective water resource management.

We also obtain the quantitative effects of enforcing or relaxing interventions on various transmissibility levels of coronavirus mutants (like delta or lambda) in the second waves and in the next 30 days.

Fast pharmacokinetics can be tracked, and drugs with slower pharmacokinetics can be assessed for context-dependent effects and quantitative effects on blood flow and brain metabolite levels.

Finally, the quantitative effects of emerging dimensionless quantities on the non-dimensional velocity, temperature and mass concentration in the boundary layer are conferred graphically, and inferences are drawn that important quantities of interest are substantially affected by these parameters.

Initial empirical findings of the quantitative effects regarding the speed of knowledge transfers already have been examined.

Among children with SCD, HU treatment exhibited significant qualitative and quantitative effects on Tregs by decreasing their frequency, and increasing the proportion of naive CD45RA+ Tregs and reducing levels of the most suppressive Tregs: HLA-DR+, CD39+, and CD69+.

Moreover, an investigation of the quantitative effects of different narrative scenario types has not been conducted.

With ample knowledge from RBM20-deficient mice, rats, swine and induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs), the downstream targets and quantitative effects on splicing are now well-defined and the prerequisites for corrective therapeutic approaches are set.

This study presents a method for estimating the quantitative effects of legislative decisions, the forest owner decisions, and a regional land use plan for forest resources and potential wood supply.

Increasing production and use of various novel plastics products, a low recycling rate, and lack of effective recy-cling/disposal methods have resulted in an exponential growth in plastic waste accumulation in landfills and in the environment To better understand the effects of plastic waste, Life Cycle Analysis (LCA) was done to com-pare the effects of various production and disposal methods LCA shows the specific effects of the cradle-to-grave or cradle-to-cradle scenarios for landfill, incineration, and mechanical recycling The analysis clearly indicates that increasing recycling of plastics can significantly save energy and eliminate harmful emissions of various carcino-gens and GHGs into the environment As recycling increases, the need for virgin-plastic production can be greatly reduced Furthermore, the results of this study may help improve current mechanical recycling processes as well as potential future recycling methods, such as chemical recycling Concerns about the current recycling/disposal methods for plastics have brought increasing attention to the waste accumulation problem However, with the current COVID-19 pandemic, plastic accumulation is expected to increase significantly in the near future A better understanding of the quantitative effects of the various disposal methods can help guide policies and future research toward effective solutions of the plastic waste problem © 2021, Tech Science Press All rights reserved.

Highlights - Using biophysical computational models of CA3 pyramidal neurons we estimated the quantitative effects of acetylcholine on nonlinear synaptic integration.

Yet, the quantitative effects of climate change and management practices on yield and global warming potential (GWP) of rice-winter wheat rotations are still uncertain.

Based on a database of 14 studies with approximately 900 petrographic data points from sand and sandstone, this study demonstrates quantitative effects on the apparent composition resulting from both geological and non-geological biases.

We find that the quantitative effects of proximity to oil pipelines are relatively small: prices are lower by 5.

We use non-stationary dynamic panel estimations to argue that quantitative effects of these factors depend on national income levels.

An antitrust plaintiff seeking to challenge conduct on grounds that it generates harmful viewpoint suppression would be relying solely on qualitative evidence of a non-price effect, and the qualitative and quantitative effects likely are incommensurable and may diverge, creating challenges in crafting a viable remedy if a case could be won.

In this study, we systematically examined the quantitative effects of distortion and corresponding correction approaches on MRE measurements through a series of simulations, phantom models, and in vivo brain experiments.

Varying the resistive-inductive parameters and altering the positions of the SFCLs are considered, and the TEF method is applied to gain quantitative effects.

Calibrated using the empirical distribution of moments of GDP-growth across countries, the model suggests non-negligible quantitative effects.

Genomic copy number variants (CNVs) are routinely identified and reported back to patients with neuropsychiatric disorders, but their quantitative effects on essential traits such as cognitive ability are poorly documented.

Known leaf rust resistance genes showing qualitative or quantitative effects and their expression starts at different developmental stages of wheat.

However, quantitative effects were generally small, and therefore may or may not be of practical significance from a processing perspective.

Recent mathematical studies based on the electron-conformational model have accounted for the qualitative and quantitative effects of temperature on RyR gating (4).

The purpose of this animal study is to investigate the quantitative effects of extracorporeal shock waves applied at two different impulses and with two different applicators on orthodontic tooth movement.

The quantitative effects are expressed in the form of sensitivity coefficients, e.

Bland-Altman analysis revealed quantitative effects of LV basal, midcavity, and apical morphologic variation on the algorithm's accuracy.

In the standard macroeconomic search and matching model of the labor market, there is a tight link between the quantitative effects of (i) aggregate productivity shocks on unemployment and (ii) unemployment benefits on unemployment.

The quantitative effects of cultivar and soil management on grain As and Cd were expressed as Q [Grain As] = 0.

Quantitative effects on the output responses for each design factor were evaluated using the orthogonal array experimental method and analysis of variance.

However, quantitative effects on physical infrastructure within the community at a detailed level, i.

We show that two-dimensional ITV can have quantitative effects on abundances, as well as qualitative effects, such as stabilizing or destabilizing coexistence.

Quantitative effects of system parameters such as interfacial tensions, volumes, and the scale of the system on geometry and stability are further explored.

These findings provide fundamental insight into (i) the dissolution mechanism of YSZ, (ii) the subsequent reprecipitation upon saturation, (iii) the quantitative effects of temperature and melt composition on the dissolution and diffusion kinetics, and (iv) how the measured kinetics manifests on the scale of flow channels present in TBCs.

The article provides estimates of the possible quantitative effects of the liberalization  of  trade  in  goods  between  the  three  key  EAEU  countries  (Russia,  Belarus  and Kazakhstan) and Indonesia.

The quantitative effects on health, economy, travel, social interaction and almost any walk-of-life imaginable are massive.

This issue, furthermore, features an article on the quantitative effects that well-being interventions had on the personality and health of a sample of refugees living in Sweden.

The qualitative and quantitative effects of using ultrasound to parallel flow is explored with a high speed camera and a model test reactive extraction process.

Wall cooling has substantial qualitative and quantitative effects on the development of instabilities and subsequent transition processes in hypersonic boundary layers (HBLs).

This work compares the CO2 reduction effects of these two “real labs,” a voluntary and an imposed one, and ask what the relative quantitative effects are.

In particular, some important quantitative effects concerning thermal and tribological behaviour of the cutting process as well as surface quality are presented.

Race-specific resistance loci, whether having qualitative or quantitative effects, present plant-breeding challenges for phenotypic selection and deciding which loci to select or stack with other resistance loci for improved durability.

OBJECTIVE To fill gaps in knowledge, this systematic review aims to summarize the epidemiological evidence and investigate the quantitative effects of high ambient temperatures and heatwaves on mental health-related mortality and morbidity outcomes, while exploring sources of heterogeneity.

2 to computationally implement an extended AND model incorporating quantitative effects of image characteristics including valence, dominance, and arousal.

The mechanisms and functional properties of grain quantitative effects are also discussed.

Litter properties, poultry activities, and indoor climate of poultry houses are the main parameters that influence the dust emission, but precise quantitative effects and their interactions are hardly known.

Although a number of studies have already explored the effects of climate factors on changes in PET, the quantitative effects of various driving factors needs to be further studied, as most studies have not accounted for vegetation dynamics by characterizing changes in leaf area and stomatal resistance.

The quantitative effects of each DF on the output responses were evaluated using the design-of-experiments method.

53) demonstrated that the proposed method can fully retain the local details of the image while performing color restoration and defogging compared with other image enhancement methods, achieving good qualitative and quantitative effects.

However, the quantitative effects of such a measure are still relatively unknown in traffic management.

The distinction between qualitative and quantitative effects can be meaningfully related to the distinction between “architecture” and “model” in computational cognitive science.

Here, we use the Drosophila melanogaster Genetic Reference Panel of sequenced inbred lines to evaluate the magnitude of naturally occurring epistasis modifying the effects of mutations in jing and inv, two transcription factors that have subtle quantitative effects on head morphology as homozygotes.

In this article, we combine the implementation of pharmacological chaperones and interferons to develop a novel model using a non-linear system of ordinary differential equations and study the quantitative effects of these two treatments on the growth rate of prions.

To investigate the gentle processing character of the hydrate technology, its quantitative effects on vitamin C, betanin, polyphenols, and carotenoids were analyzed in the produced concentrates and hydrates via HPLC and UV/VIS spectrophotometry.

The abundance of linalool and other monoterpenes is partially governed by a co-segregating expression-QTL (eQTL) for FanNES1 transcript variation, and there is additional evidence for quantitative effects from other terpenoid-pathway genes in this narrow genomic region.

However, in contrast to the rapid development of visual trackers, the quantitative effects of increasing levels of motion blur on the performance of visual trackers still remain unstudied.

Aim of study: To detect qualitative and quantitative effects of five adulterants on positive urine samples for tetrahydrocannabinol carboxylic acid (THC-COOH).

Therefore, the objective of this study was to evaluate the qualitative and quantitative effects of lignin on the thermal degradation of wood, gravimetric yield and the quality of charcoal produced from five species of Miombo woodlands in northern Mozambique, namely B.

The quantitative effects of three leachate recirculation conditions are investigated in this article via a typical landfill cell.

The quantitative effects of worm aging and EF strength, direction, and exposure duration on egg-laying are studied phenotypically using egg-count, body length, head movement, and transient neuronal activity readouts.

Background: Several cardiovascular risk factors have been suggested to be associated with anthracycline-induced cardiotoxicity, but their quantitative effects have not reached a consensus.

Gross, microscopic, and quantitative effects to the nervous system were evaluated following oral ASP7962 administration to Sprague Dawley rats for 4 weeks and 13 weeks and after a recovery period.

The quantitative effects of malaria on the hematological parameters were assessed using SPSS 21.

The entire study (N = 15, 708) relies on an explanatory, sequential mixed-methods design and in this study we examine the quantitative effects of this implementation.

The quantitative effects of models on Cf with different Reynolds numbers (Re) in laminar, transitional, and turbulent flow conditions were obtained.

Future research should focus on the quantitative effects of school-based positive psychology interventions in a larger scale, high-powered sample.

Our work, ShineOn, approaches the try-on task from a bottom-up approach and aims to shine light on the visual and quantitative effects of each experiment.

The convergence in results that we find from several completely different treatments of the problem, particularly at the lower end of the galactic mass range, is a strong indication that we have a relatively robust understanding of the quantitative effects of feedback across this mass range.

However, a literature gap regarding their quantitative effects on building’s thermal performance exists.

When the analysis is correctly executed, having on base the statistically valid adjustment, this can produce quantitative effects on the quality assurance process.

However, the quantitative effects of noise on the cognitive performance in construction remain relatively unexplored.

The quantitative effects of the heat source height from the floor, the effective opening area and other factors on the natural ventilation of hot pressure were analyzed.

This study aims to examine the feasibility of the Unified Protocol for Transdiagnostic Treatment of Emotional Disorders among homeless women, in relation to its quantitative effects on attendance, satisfaction, usefulness, emotional state, and group cohesion.

We highlight the need for studies focusing on (1) qualitative effects of moose browsing using wild mountain hares in a natural experimental design, and (2) quantitative effects of moose browsing on available mountain hare forage at a landscape scale during winter.

Based on the corporate-level panel data of the Korean manufacturing industries established by merging the workplace-level occupational accidents data into the financial statements data, this study analyzes the quantitative effects of occupational accidents on corporate performance using econometric techniques.

In response to the national concept of green and low carbon, the carbon emission analysis and peak prediction of transportation in 20 cities were carried out by using the carbon emission calculation model based on residents’ travel, and the quantitative effects of various improvement measures were evaluated.

Here, we systematically stimulated primary human CD8+ T cell blasts with dose ranges of antigen and ligands for TNFRSF members to screen for their quantitative effects on cytokine production.

) were captured by using cis-regulatory quantitative effects in the proposed model.

The aim of this study is to evaluate the quantitative effects of metal artifacts on dose distribution of the pelvic region.

However, the quantitative effects on energy consumption and emissions reduction remains poorly understood due to the unavailability of local life cycle inventory.

We propose a model to study non-compete agreements and evaluate their quantitative effects.

Conclusion: In terms of blood flow and vascular resistance, flow-through arterial anastomosis was considered to have promising quantitative effects and should be performed when the conditions of both the donor and recipient vessels meet the requirements.

The quantitative effects of the forward flow resistance decreased and those of the backward flow resistance increased after the guide vane was installed.

It has been a key but unresolved issue how to accurately capture the percolation thresholds of these complex networks interacted by anisotropic-shaped pores and cracks, and their quantitative effects on the thermal conductivity and elastic modulus of PF media.

The basic aim of the study was to examine the applicability of aerogel composed of methyltrimethoxysilane (MTMS) for immobilization of Rindera graeca hairy roots by identifying quantitative effects of biomass proliferation and naphthoquinones extracellular secretion in the aerogel-supported culture system.

The microscopic mechanism of mercury in different environmental media was suggested to be studied further in order to learn the quantitative effects of urbanization factors on mercury concentrations.

However, while the effects of mutational load on global viral populations have been considered, its quantitative effects at the within-host scale of infection are less well understood.

Different from traditional studies, the proposed methodology provides a higher degree of result distinguishability meanwhile contemplating the weights and quantitative effects caused by the ambient elements without the loss of information from the experts.

The quantitative effects of dissolved CO2 concentration on phytoplankton growth were coupled in an inorganic carbon module.

Numerical simulations demonstrate that the quantitative effects of the aforementioned mechanisms can be substantial.

Compared with the SLA implant, the CaP implant with TTCP improved the early osteointegration of the BIC at 1-month post-operation and demonstrated quantitative effects on the BIC at 1-month post-operation.

The quantitative effects of climate variables, namely, temperature and precipitation, were analyzed to determine the seasonal variability in crop phenology.