Introduction to Propofol Dose

Due to pharmacokinetic changes, morbidly obese (MO) patients often require a method to calculate propofol doses in anesthesia induction and maintenance, which is very different from normal weight patients.

The present study aimed to estimate propofol dose in older patients based on size descriptors measured by bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA).

Dexmedetomidine provided intense and better sedation quality along with lesser requirement of propofol doses.

Compared to cases of non-central-predominant hypoventilation, those presenting central-predominant hypoventilation during induction were associated with a lower propofol dose (40.

As BMI increased, a statistically significant increase in propofol dose, fentanyl dose, and procedure time was observed.

There were no significant differences in the treatment outcomes, anesthesia time, and mean propofol dose between the 2 groups.

Propofol dose-dependently increased the transcription level of caspase-3 and the protein levels of cleaved caspase-3 at 8 h after the injection (P < 0.

The sedation, anxiety, and propofol dose used were lower in the melatonin group than the placebo group.

The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between serum estrogen and progesterone concentrations and the required propofol dose for loss of consciousness (LOC).

The duration of the seizure, propofol dose administered, and the time between the end of the procedure and full recovery (as decided by Aldrete score) were recorded.

Compared with the 545 true-negative cases, in the false-positive cases the patients had received a significantly higher total propofol dose (1915 mg vs 1380 mg; p < 0.

In addition, propofol dose-dependently inhibits TRPV4-mediated Ca2+ entry induced by GSK1016790A and 4α-PDD.

Total propofol dose, work status, presence of sleep apnea, and BMI were significantly correlated with return to normal activities and feeling back to normal.

The required induction propofol dose was 17.

Supplementary aims were to determine the association of TPA with patient and practitioner satisfaction (both measured on a 100-mm visual analog scale), total propofol dose, and side effects.

The anxiety score, duration of sedation, endoscopy and recovery, propofol dose, pre- and post-endoscopy s-cortisol levels were significantly reduced in Group Explained.

Slower processing speed was associated with higher propofol dose (estimate [est], -0.

Propofol dose was inversely correlated with age (r=-0.

Time to abdominal closure, but not NMBA use, was associated with a higher cumulative propofol dose on multivariate analysis.

Vital signs of the patients, propofol dose, examination duration, and incidences of low SpO2 were recorded.

The median total propofol dose (mg/kg) was lower in the MS group: MS 1.

Furthermore, the article did not indicate how many patients required an additional propofol dose and the number of patients who required multiple (repetitive) additional doses.

Patients were evaluated in two groups according to the according to propofol doses that they had received for ECT.

The goal of this forward-looking study is to investigate the motor activity behavior with step-wise increase of propofol doses in 4 healthy subjects and provide a proof of concept for such an innovative BCI.

A comparison with manual control mode and previously reported system shows that proposed system achieves reduction in the total variations of the propofol dose.

The propofol dose requirement and the emergence time are affected by antiepileptic use.

The outcome measures were as follows: total propofol dose to achieve the desired general anesthesia; time of onset and duration of general anesthesia; depth of general anesthesia; and recovery time (time for eye-opening and time taken for extubation).

Induction time, procedure time, recovery time, propofol dose, and adverse events were also recorded.

Although pregabalin reportedly reduces propofol requirements [5], our patient required a large propofol dose.

The plasma concentration (Cpcalc) was calculated by formula used in the marsh pharmacokinetic model using Rugloop II propofol calculation validation Excel Spreadsheet by feeding patient's age, weight, and propofol dose.

Secondary objectives were to ascertain the percentage of 1) patients exposed to a propofol dose greater than recommended and 2) daily energy requirements administered as propofol infusion.

This paper proposes a model predictive control (MPC) with multivariable fault tolerance concept based design to regulate propofol dose.

Duration of endoscopy, sedation, and recovery and total propofol doses were recorded.

The adaptive controller uses the BIS value measured as a reference tracking value and propofol dose rate as a control signal.

02), and propofol dose (all P < 0.

During surgery, anesthesia was maintained by adjusting the propofol dose to maintain a bispectral index of 40 to 60 and the remifentanil dose to maintain blood pressure and heart rate within 70 to 130% of baseline.

In this prospective study, we address this question comparing age and BS occurrences with a new score (BPTIVA) based on Propofol doses, EEG and alpha-band power spectral densities, evaluated for SEF95 = 8-13 Hz.

Firstly, did the authorsmonitor the depth of anaesthesia administered? Interindividual sensitivity and the range of propofol doses used (3–5 mg.

OBJECTIVE To investigate the preoperative calming effect of melatonin and its influence on propofol dose for anesthesia induction in dogs.

The primary outcome is the difference in intraoperative propofol dose between the groups.

Background Some studies have reported the effects of anesthesia induction using a single propofol dose and low ketamine doses in short-term outpatient operations.

The cumulative per procedure propofol dose in the different groups was as follows: PSC 479 mg (±256), bile duct stones 356 mg (±187), benign stenosis/cholestasis 395 mg (±228), malignant stenosis 401 mg (±283), and postliver transplant complications 391 mg (±223) (p < 0.

RESULTS Propofol dose (mg/kg/min) was positively related to all body weight descriptors in an important manner (p < 0.