Introduction to Political Motivations

In particular, we aim at shedding light on practices of organisation, rules, self-perceptions, material conditions, and economical, ethical, and political motivations.

We find that political parties’ policy positions, and respectively, their political motivations, decisively shape the intensity of policy integration reforms, as well as their substantial goals and means.

It is important to identify geopolitical motivations because they can obscure other factors relevant to platform politics, such as the value of competition in a highly concentrated international platform market.

This contrast raises important issues about the personal, social, cultural, and political motivations behind such aesthetic and genre choices among different Indigenous peoples while posing the more fundamental question as to what exactly makes Indigenous media “Indigenous.

The results suggest that the political motivations of top executives with political connection hinders corporate EID.

It treats judicial independence as related to the more general practice of providing decision-making insulation to certain policy-making institutions and discusses a variety of political motivations and consequences that might be associated with such a practice.

The interaction between political motivations and time consistency is novel and complex increased policy credibility can entice the politically-motivated regulator to act in the public's best interest, or instead repel it from doing so.

In an original survey of 1,123 American M-Turk respondents conducted in the summer of 2020, we provided six different information conditions suggesting the safety and efficacy of the vaccine, the lack of safety/efficacy of the vaccine, the suggestion that most others would take the vaccine, the suggestion that most others would not take the vaccine, the suggestion that the vaccine is being promoted by liberals to gain greater control over individual freedom, and the suggestion that its approval is being by President Trump rushed for political motivations.

Brands need to make strategic decisions based on the intent to damage the brand reputation and the presence of political motivations when they find themselves victims of disinformation spreading on social media.

It is important to look at the history of his ancestral home area and his family's ethnic background, not least because of the role it plays in explanations for his later political motivations and his approach to government.

Economic and political motivations are increasingly the key drivers for internationalization which might be viewed as disruptive and insensitive to local contexts, fostering inequality and forms of cultural and socioeconomic imperialism.

Further evidence suggests that this revenue-driven regional favoritism may have both reputational and political motivations.

It will focus on some significant aspects of their analysis and argumentations, trying to highlight political motivations and ideological-cultural matrices, questioning their implications with regards to the relationship between the Left and the Jews, as well as the complex issue of the boundary between anti-Zionism and antisemitism.

Laing's ideas on the aetiology of schizophrenia, and were understood as uniting the personal and political motivations of progressive film-makers (Ken Loach, Tony Garnett, David Mercer) and progressive psychiatrists (Laing, David Cooper, Aaron Esterson).

Attorneys use their powers to seize the assets of criminal defendants? After introducing federal criminal asset forfeiture, the chapter details the close connection between criminal forfeiture and prosecutors’ political motivations by tracing the evolution of forfeiture policy in federal laws and Supreme Court opinions.

Questions of political motivations aside, as the continuing problem of pandemic misinformation illustrates, it’s unclear how effective these laws are.

The following study investigates the ways in which encyclopaedic texts on the six ages were adapted, expanded and transmitted, and the religious and political motivations driving such changes.

, but it does indicate that there is more to sex differences in political motivations and behaviors than they imply by their model.

She suggests that cosmopolitan critical social theory can be usefully oriented by the concept of recognition toward the experiences of harms and wrongs as pre-political motivations for social struggles and the related articulation of claims.

In this continuous and multi-faceted process, ideological and political motivations led to the revival and legacy of the past seen, from time to time, as an analogical model, a foundation of identity, a source of ethical and aesthetic inspiration, or a tool for cultural formation and social pedagogy.

This study investigates the effects of economic growth and possible political motivations in the distribution of access to public basic sanitation services in Brazilian municipalities.

The Quakers were not altogether removed from social and political motivations.

We assess the political motivations and challenges behind this choice to develop rural areas based on a literature review and empirical case analysis.

In an original survey of 1123 American M-Turk respondents, we provided six different information conditions suggesting the safety and efficacy of the vaccine, the lack of safety/efficacy of the vaccine, the suggestion that most others would take the vaccine, the suggestion that most others would not take the vaccine, the suggestion that the vaccine is being promoted to gain greater control over individual freedom, and the suggestion that it is being rushed for political motivations.

This term encapsulates the inflicting of pain and suffering on a subject due to political motivations, via violence on the sexed body.

The article summarizes the existing research on the film and investigates not only the specific formal character of Maetzig’s unprecedented project, but also the numerous ideological and political motivations which stood behind it.

University WHPPs targeted a diverse range of health concerns when enough legal and political motivations to do so existed.

CONCLUSIONS Despite the limits due to the difficulty of finding the sources, the research shows that both bodies were moved by personal and political motivations.

Responding to overseas security crises through military actions would be mostly shaped by events (case-by-case approach), inspired by political motivations and organized as small-scale and low-intensity missions.

Graphic designer Nadine Chahine discusses the aesthetic and political motivations behind her work on Arabic typefaces.

The purpose of this study are; 1) To describe the transitivity process illustrated in Donald Trump’s Speech campaign; 2) To elaborate how Donald Trump realizes his political motivations on his speech and 3) To explain why Donald Trump reflects his political motivation on the way he does.

Given the same climate evidence, why do some people become concerned while others remain unconvinced? Here we propose a motivated attention framework where socio-political motivations shape visual attention to climate evidence, altering perceptions of the evidence and subsequent actions to mitigate climate change.

It also involves determining the role that political motivations should play in establishing scientific kinds.

It is also concluded the political motivations behind the slashing of funding for Education may backfire, fostering the actual and new forms of political associativism between Brazilian students and researchers.

This paper grapples with two challenges that emerge when translating literature motivated by such political motivations into English: 1) translating hybridity and 2) orality.

The article describes how each round of licenses has incorporated various central concerns, and how political motivations of shifting governments have influenced the requirements.

The paper looks at the local political motivations for this trend, focusing on two factors: local constituency influences, and attempts to strengthen important local policy directions.

The analysis developed in this paper aims to prove that, even though each text was produced in a different social context –and hence has different political motivations–, both are self-subversive, as they undermine the dominant ideology of femininity and the consequent power hierarchy, in both the private and the public spheres.

Why do credit rating agencies remain as key players in the global financial dynamic even after their successive failures as risk assessors? This article aims to analyze these companies’ resilience based on theoretical reflections that allow the confrontation between their historical trajectories and a perspective of financial globalization that takes into account both its political motivations and its economic developments.

Although compassion is widely viewed as the motivating logic of the RTT Act, there are also indisputable economic and political motivations.

Are Canadian travel advisories driven by a benign concern for the safety of Canadians, or are they driven by political motivations? To what extent are travel advisories administered by Canada linked to or guided by Canadian foreign policy? This paper comparatively assesses Canada’s willingness to impose travel advisories on states with which it has strong political relationships and those with which it has poor or weak political relationships.

The main argument is that economic pragmatism, national developmental needs, and geopolitical motivations together explain Turkey’s interest in the AIIB.

However, drivers and political motivations underlying the Energy Transition often are heterogeneous including conflicting elements resulting in discrepancies between the declared goals regarding the deployment of RE and the actually implemented energy policies.

This article offers a preliminary checklist for identifying the geopolitical motivations of decision makers responsible for major famines, events defined as economic and social crises causing one million or more excess deaths.

This paper argues that the interprovincial market segmentation, which is driven by political motivations, is a key factor contributing to wind curtailment.

The religious, social and political motivations were the driving forces behind the establishment of the Islamic poetry duals.

The trajectory of writing involves an analysis of the political and economic context of Carthaginian and Roman societies, but also about the geopolitical motivations that transformed a local conflict into a large-scale war referred to as the Punic Wars.

Findings indicate their powers have expanded considerably between 2005 and 2017, with expansion attributable to four main factors: the proliferation of brick-and-mortar and online charter schools, auditors’ political motivations, auditors’ ability to conduct performance audits, and state legislatures’ reliance on auditors to provide oversight.

The political motivations of using argumentum ad hominem in the debate are: (1) judging or criticizing the debate opponent’s ideas, (2) cornering the debate opponent.

It will be shown that opposition to models of the former type emanates largely from scientific ignorance, political motivations, and tacit (but critical) assumptions about the roles of “nature” and “nurture” in human behavior.

Yet most of the scholarship on crisis thus far has had political motivations.

CONCLUSIONS Despite the limits due to the difficulty of finding the sources, the research shows that both bodies were moved by personal and political motivations.

Further analyses show that this preference is stronger in enterprises where CSR disclosure is driven by strong political motivations and managerial self-interest motivations.

The paper also shows that, in the past few decades, Philippine’s outbound investments have shifted from China to ASEAN, which is aligned more with economic rather than political motivations, aligning with the Duterte administration’s aims to diversify its foreign engagements beyond the traditional partners.

There are political motivations that prevent effective natural disaster risk management.

In Italy, political motivations are considered one of the main reasons for participation in community gardens (known as orti urbani).

Findings The empirical findings show that students enter economics curricula with epistemic, practical or moral/political motivations for understanding and dealing with real-world problems but end up remarkably disappointed after going through the mathematical and methods-orientated introductory courses.

These two cases raised the important question of what effect (if any) offenders’ political motivations should have on their sentences: an issue which has received surprisingly little academic attention in Australia to date.

By reviewing the methods of their walking activities (flânerie and derive), as well as their political motivations, each one is demonstrated to be an errant body that utilizes movement through the city to actively resist and critique popular culture.

Our research provides a new angle to consider the political motivations to intervene in accounting, and highlights the long-term unintended consequences of governmental interference for the globalization of accounting standards.

The authors argue that the implication of this architectural engagement lies in the fact that the Chinese state played a mediating role in producing and delivering architectural forms with various political motivations.

By bringing in both systemic political motivations and historical antecedents, aid research can more closely resemble the study of other international relations phenomena such as interstate conflict, territorial disputes, diplomacy, and various other foreign economic policies.

Such an approach often locates women’s political motivations in a gendered private sphere, where their actions are determined by engagements with men.

Author Joan Marie Johnson explores the philanthropic and political motivations of these women and how their wealth and status benefited feminist causes despite some of the issues created by their efforts.