Introduction to Permanent Hypoparathyroidism

69%), no permanent hypoparathyroidism, 1 case of hypoglossal injury (0.

9%) were autotransplanted 1 and 2 PGs, respectively, and the incidence of permanent hypoparathyroidism (>1 year) was 1.

Overall, the rates of temporary and permanent hypoparathyroidism in this study were 10.

Transient and permanent hypoparathyroidism were noted in 90 (10.

Permanent hypoparathyroidism was more frequent after TT (P = 0.

9% and no RLN injury and permanent hypoparathyroidism occurred.

The rates of permanent hypoparathyroidism and vocal cord paralysis were 1.

Permanent hypoparathyroidism, a feared thyroidectomy complication, leads to significant patient morbidity, medical treatment, and monitoring.

29%) cases of hypocalcemia, with permanent hypoparathyroidism in 11 (0.

Permanent hypoparathyroidism results in 0-13% of patients after bilateral thyroid surgery.

This can be mainly attributed to the different definition of hypoparathyroidism used in each study and especially to the different time cutoff applied to distinguish temporary from permanent hypoparathyroidism.

Patients were grouped into no evidence of/transient/permanent hypoparathyroidism groups to analyze the likelihood of hypoparathyroidism occurrence related to operation types and diagnosis.

Permanent hypoparathyroidism is associated with an increased risk of renal failure, cardiovascular disease, fractures, cataract, and overall mortality [1].

The PGRIS score in patients with permanent hypoparathyroidism was significantly lower than other patients with SDPF-D1who fully recovered.

Permanent hypoparathyroidism was observed in one and 6 patients from the LAGB and RYGB groups, respectively; however, it was not observed in any patient from the LSG group.

We aimed to investigate the prevalence of postoperative hypoparathyroidism (PoH), the relevant factors, and predictors of transient or permanent hypoparathyroidism.

, patients with permanent hypoparathyroidism (n=260).

Parathyroid function improved in 106 patients, and permanent hypoparathyroidism developed in five patients (4.

The evaluated indices included the incidence of postoperative transient and permanent hypoparathyroidism and parathyroid hormone (PTH) levels during follow-up.

Purpose There are some controversies over the relationship between parathyroid gland autotransplantation and permanent hypoparathyroidism.

7 patients presented a transient hypoparathyroidism and 1 patient had permanent hypoparathyroidism.

The association between number of parathyroid glands identified intraoperatively and incidence of biochemical hypocalcaemia (defined as any calcium < 2 mmol/L n first 48 h after surgery), symptomatic hypocalcaemia; permanent hypoparathyroidism (defined as any hypocalcaemia or need for calcium or vitamin D > 6 months after surgery), and incidental parathyroidectomy, was investigated.

There was no difference in the permanent hypoparathyroidism rate (6 months after surgery) between the NIRAF group and the control group (4.

05) There was no acute rebleeding or permanent hypoparathyroidism.

Out of 13 studies, only 2 showed a significant reduction in the occurrence of permanent hypoparathyroidism in the energy-based device group.

On the other hand, total thyroidectomy, despite a higher rate of surgical complications due to the risk of recurrent paralysis and permanent hypoparathyroidism, is nevertheless preferable to lobectomy, the latter not always avoiding hormone replacement therapy, in particular for more precise monitoring by thyroglobulin assay, which is uninterpretable after lobectomy but allows early diagnosis of local or metastatic recurrence and reduces mortality.

002) and permanent hypoparathyroidism (odds ratio 4.

Although the reduction in transient hypoparathyroidism did not reach statistical significance, no permanent hypoparathyroidism was noted in the phase 2.

No formal guidelines exist for the management of permanent hypoparathyroidism.

A population-based nationwide study was undertaken to evaluate the risk of permanent hypoparathyroidism associated with CLND.

However, knowledge about long-term effects of subclinical hyperthyroidism on bone mineral density (BMD) in pediatric DTC survivors is scarce, as is the information regarding long-term consequences of permanent hypoparathyroidism on BMD.

0%) had permanent hypoparathyroidism.

The present review focuses on the scientific gap and lack of data regarding the time period elapsed between the immediate postoperative period, when hypocalcemia is usually detected by the surgeon, and permanent hypoparathyroidism often seen by an endocrinologist months or years later.

05), without significant differences in permanent hypoparathyroidism (1/5, 9/23 and 0/11, N.

For this reason—to minimize the risk of permanent hypoparathyroidism—the search for tools that allow distinction between the different types of tissues involved in thyroid surgery and also identification of de-vascularized parathyroid glands have long been a field for the development of various technical aids for the surgeon.

We report a case of hypocalcemia and permanent hypoparathyroidism that began after Harvoni therapy.

Main Outcomes and Measures Presence or absence of transient and permanent hypoparathyroidism and vocal cord paralysis (VCP) in relation to surgeon volume of total thyroidectomies.

BACKGROUND Permanent hypoparathyroidism is common after thyroidectomy.

The incidence of permanent hypoparathyroidism was 12.

Conclusion SCa and iPTH represent good predictive factors of early and safe hospital discharge and can predict the risk of prolonged and permanent hypoparathyroidism.

The miscut rate of parathyroid glands and the incidence of transient and permanent hypoparathyroidism after surgery in the two groups were analyzed by Chi-square test.

Objective: The primary objective of this meta-analysis is to compare locoregional recurrence, vocal cord paralysis, and permanent hypoparathyroidism in patients with thyroid papillary carcinoma without neck node metastases, after total thyroidectomy with and without prophylactic central neck dissection.

There was a statistically significant difference in patients over 75 years old in terms of temporary hypoparathyroidism (24% group A vs 11% group B), permanent hypoparathyroidism (2,7% group A vs 0,3% group B) and recurrent nerve injury (9,5% group A vs 2% group B).

CONCLUSIONS Cryopreservation affords surgical insurance against the disastrous sequelae of permanent hypoparathyroidism.

Permanent hypoparathyroidism was diagnosed only in group 2 — 8 (4.

Inadvertent parathyroidectomy occurs in 5-22% of thyroidectomies and is associated with temporary and permanent hypoparathyroidism.

Recently, more limited approaches and parathyroid excisions have been suggested in order to decrease the risk of permanent hypoparathyroidism, the main surgical morbidity following more extensive surgical approaches.

The aim of this study was to evaluate the rate of postoperative hypocalcemia and permanent hypoparathyroidism after total thyroidectomy in order to identify potential risk factors and to evaluate the impact of parathyroid autotransplantation.

1) predicted overall hypoparathyroidism; however, no significant factors were associated with permanent hypoparathyroidism.

No patients in any cohort had permanent hypoparathyroidism or RLN injury, but transient RLN paresis occurred in three (3%) TL, two (2%) TT, and no (0%) cT patients (p = 0.

Nine percent of the patients had permanent hypoparathyroidism and although 18% suffered transitory unilateral paralysis, 40% of these female patients had completely recovered after 6 months.

BACKGROUND Permanent hypoparathyroidism is the most common long-term complication after total thyroidectomy, causing significant morbidity and requiring long-term replacement therapy.

The rate of permanent hypoparathyroidism was 3.