Introduction to Ovarian Teratoma
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Ovarian Teratoma sentence examples within germ cell tumor
Ovarian teratomas are the most common germ cell tumors and are classified as mature, immature and malignant.
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Anti-NMDAR encephalitis classically presents in women who have ovarian teratomas, but it also has been associated with a preceding herpes infection, testicular germ cell tumor, small cell lung cancer, and neuroblastoma.
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Ovarian Teratoma sentence examples within ovarian germ cell
Ovarian Teratoma sentence examples within Mature Ovarian Teratoma
Based on the clinical investigation, mature ovarian teratoma associated with anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis was diagnosed.
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The offending mature ovarian teratoma was identified and removed on the 10th day after the appearance of symptoms, with subsequent nearly complete resolution of symptoms over the subsequent 6 months.
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Ovarian Teratoma sentence examples within Left Ovarian Teratoma
Ovarian Teratoma sentence examples within Bilateral Ovarian Teratoma
Further investigation showed presence of bilateral ovarian teratoma and anti-NMDAR antibodies in her serum and cerebrospinal fluid.
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The authors report the case of an asymptomatic 76-year-old female patient, whose ultrasonography, magnetic resonance and computed tomography suggested bilateral ovarian teratoma.
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Ovarian Teratoma sentence examples within Rare Ovarian Teratoma
Ovarian Teratoma sentence examples within Commonly Ovarian Teratoma
Ovarian Teratoma sentence examples within Immature Ovarian Teratoma
However, the imaging diagnosis of pelvic masses containing minimal or microscopic fat, such as immature ovarian teratomas, steroid cell ovarian neoplasms, and extramedullary hematopoiesis, can present a diagnostic challenge owing to their nonspecific appearance on US or CT.
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We report a case of a patient treated for immature ovarian teratoma, where both GP and GTS have been observed, an association to date scarcely described in literature.
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Ovarian Teratoma sentence examples within Right Ovarian Teratoma
Ovarian Teratoma sentence examples within Benign Ovarian Teratoma
Laparoscopic ovarian cystectomy has been an accepted treatment for benign ovarian teratoma.
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Study Objective To evaluate whether using robot assisted laparoscopic technique (RAL) reduces cyst disruption with spillage during benign ovarian teratoma cystectomy compared to straight laparoscopic technique (SLA) and laparotomy (LAP).
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Ovarian Teratoma sentence examples within Within Ovarian Teratoma
Ovarian Teratoma sentence examples within ovarian teratoma associated
Ovarian Teratoma sentence examples within ovarian teratoma characterised
Introduction: Ovarian teratomas include mature cystic teratoma (MCT), immature teratoma (IT) and monodermal teratoma (MoT).
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Anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) encephalitis is an autoimmune disease frequently associated with ovarian teratomas.
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Moreover, presence of GC-like structures in the thymus of myasthenic patients with predominantly IgG1 autoantibodies against the acetylcholine receptor and in ovarian teratomas of autoimmune encephalitis patients with predominantly IgG1 autoantibodies against the N‐methyl‐d‐aspartate receptor (NMDAR) confers increased the ability to generate LLPCs.
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To the Editor: Ovarian teratomas are the most common germ cell neoplasm and, inmany series, themost common excised ovarian neoplasm.
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Struma ovarii is a rare dermoid tumor of the ovary (1% of all ovarian tumors and 2,7% of ovarian teratomas), with more than 50% of the overall tissue being thyroid.
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OMS is associated with paraneoplastic etiologies in 20%-40% of cases, with small-cell lung and breast cancers the most common associated primary neoplasms in adults, whereas neuroblastoma is more common in children and ovarian teratoma may occur in women younger than 30 years.
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It is often associated with an ovarian teratoma, with many having symptomatic improvement after its removal.
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We detected types I and II in ovarian teratomas, type III in ovarian teratomas and yolk sac tumors (YSTs), and type IV in all GCT types.
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Instead, they either degrade or give rise to ovarian teratomas, which have also been reported in female patients.
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Although initially reported in the setting of ovarian teratoma in young women, it is now increasingly being diagnosed in children and adolescents of both genders without any associated neoplasm.
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Ovarian teratoma, herpes simplex encephalitis, or other autoimmune diseases such as neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder are known to trigger the production of immunoglobulin G1 (IgG1) and promote autoantibody binding to the NR1 subunit of NMDAR, resulting in the hypofunction of NMDA signals in neuronal synapses [5-8].
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It is thought in some cases to represent a paraneoplastic syndrome: in one study of 102 patients, 22 were diagnosed with neoplasm, 15 of which were ovarian teratoma.
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Only one adolescent patient had ovarian teratoma.
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Anti-N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor encephalitis is an immune-mediated encephalitis that is classically paraneoplastic and associated with ovarian teratomas in young women.
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We report the case of a 53-year-old postmenopausal female patient with malignant transformation of the ovarian teratoma who was treated surgically and whose outcome was favorable.
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Introduction: Ovarian teratoma is one of the most common tumor types in pediatric ovarian tumor.
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Including the present case, there have been 6 reported cases of AQP4-IgG–seropositive NMOSD associated with ovarian teratoma (mean onset age, 32.
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Anti-NMDAR encephalitis mainly affects young women with ovarian teratoma, including acute to subacute onset of psychosis, seizures, consciousness disturbance, dyskinetic involuntary movements, autonomic dysfunction, and others.
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Aim of the study To compare a multicentric surgical experience on ovarian teratomas in childhood with the current management trends.
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Our case and the literature review illustrate that multiple glial and neuronal autoantibodies can co-occur, that points to a paraneoplastic etiology, above all ovarian teratoma or thymoma.
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A rare exception is the case of synchronous abnormal thyroid blood tests where an ovarian teratoma should be highly suspected, especially when no pathology of the thyroid gland coexists.
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0% of all ovarian tumors and 2-5% of ovarian teratomas.
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Pneumatosis cystoides-like pattern is a group of histopathological features occasionally found in ovarian teratomas.
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Here we present a case of invasive ductal carcinoma of the breast in a 42-year-old lady, with synchronous uterine leiomyoma (UL), ovarian teratoma and with prior history of follicular adenoma of thyroid in the same patient.
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It is associated in 50 % to ovarian teratoma.
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Although initially associated with ovarian teratoma, subsequent studies have demonstrated that anti-NMDA-R encephalitis may occur without an identifiable cause or be triggered by viral infection of the central nervous system such as herpes simplex virus encephalitis (HSVE).
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Great improvement was achieved by a combined treatment of steroid, IVIG, and plasmapheresis, especially after surgical removal of the ovarian teratoma.
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In breast cancer and ovarian teratoma tissues, high level of DDB2 was along with lower level of CDT2.
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Therefore, from the perspective of gynecologists, we provide an overview of the relationship between the encephalitis and ovarian teratoma, the clinical features and treatment of this disease, and prognosis of pregnant women with this encephalitis.
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Gliomatosis peritonei (GP) is mature glial tissue implanted into the peritoneum's surface and is mainly accompanied by ovarian teratoma.
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We present two cases: 1) a parasitic omental teratoma likely secondary to auto-amputation of an ovarian teratoma with subsequent omental reimplantation and 2) an omental immature teratoma likely due to parthenogenetic activation of displaced primordial germ cells.
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Finally, after 2 years of symptoms, one of the pelvic ultrasounds detected a right ovarian mass, and its subsequent removal revealed an ovarian teratoma.
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Etiologically, anti-NMDAR encephalitis could be divided into three subgroups, which are paraneoplastic (especially associated with ovarian teratoma), viral encephalitis-related and cryptogenic.
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Conclusion: Our study confirms previous publications describing characteristics of AE patients, however, differences were observed in anti-NMDAR encephalitis that showed no association with ovarian teratoma and occurred more frequently among young males.
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We have collected the data of five patients with ovarian teratoma and anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (anti-NMDAR) encephalitis admitted to the Southern Hospital of Southern Medical University from June 2014 to December 2017, we found that all of them started with psychiatric symptoms, four had autonomic nervous system dysfunction, while all of them exposed to abnormal brain and pelvic imaging, four patients required mechanical ventilation to assist breathing during the hospital stay.
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They can be found incidentally when patients are investigated for other conditions or they can present as emergencies when the ovarian teratoma is torsioned or ruptured.
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Patients with a higher incidence of ovarian teratoma, mechanical ventilation, intensive care unit admission, and elevated levels of CSF glucose, and higher CSF NMDAR antibody titers were more likely to exhibit autonomic dysfunction or PSH.
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We compared two cases with ovarian teratoma in which dynCEUS was a helpful additional tool.
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5%) were diagnosed as neoplasm, including five females with ovarian teratoma and one male with a central nervous system tumor.
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Background : Ovarian teratoma is a rare tumor that occurs in dogs.
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Some patients are complicated with ovarian teratoma.
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Here, we present a pediatric patient who developed symptoms consistent with area postrema syndrome with positive anti-aquaporin-4 (AQP4) antibodies who was also found to have an ovarian teratoma.
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1 Such a malignant course occurs less frequently in patients with ovarian teratomas that have been successfully and promptly resected.
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