Introduction to Operating Space

The results show that the system has larger operating space, more stable bus voltage and more flexible pipeline flow under low load condition than under high load condition.

Their main advantages compared to other types of flying vehicles are the ability to hover, minimal operating space, vertical take-off, and landing capability, as well as smaller overall dimensions.

Here, we propose a green water planetary boundary (PB) - as part of the planetary boundary framework that demarcates a global “safe-operating space” for humanity - for assessing green-water related changes that can affect the capacity of the Earth system to remain in Holocene-like conditions.

At least three of the nine planetary boundaries for a safe operating space for humanity have been crossed (biodiversity loss, climate change and nitrogen balance), alongside insufficient understanding of the status, interrelations or collective implications of the others (Rockström et al.

This technology adopts the design mode of “shared application + personalized page”, without too much intervention by developers, Users can edit and compress their own personalized pages, then upload to the version server and update the main page on the mobile devices themselves; this technology improves the efficiency of opening graphics file and the response time of operation through caching the graphic files and only refreshing the operation area mechanisms; through the publish/subscribe message bus mechanism, the hot update effect of the main page is realized; the service is restored through one-click, which provides users with more operating space.

In order to avoid the influence of unmodeled errors and external interferences on the system, based on the sliding mode control (SMC) strategy, the variable impedance control (VIC) in the operating space of 4RRR redundantly actuated parallel robot (4RAPR) is proposed.

Many of the environment and natural resources that constitute key “safe operating spaces”, as designated by planetary boundaries, are being exploited by a handful of large firms with considerable market share.

Therefore, we adopted a sternal lifting method using a retractor that enables the expansion of the operating space, a technique which has not been previously reported.

An improved gap metric-based nonlinearity assessment method is proposed in this paper to analyze system nonlinear characteristic and reasonably divide the operating space for multi-model control (MMC) under the variation of the operating points of wind power grid-connected system.

Performance and cell resistance are presented in a series of single factor experiments that investigate a wide PEMFC operating space.

Its operating space is limited and its environmental conditions are ultra-high vacuum, baking temperature 350 °C, irradiation and challenging electromagnetic forces.

With the Earth system being about to leave Holocene conditions and thus the known safe operating space for humanity, frameworks such as the Planetary Boundaries (PBs) and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) provide quantitative metrics to guide sustainability transformations.

Measuring the safe operating space-planetary boundaries-of global forests is essential to determine global forest pressure and manage forests sustainably.

To remain within the safe operating space for humanity, there is a need for urgent adoption of climate-neutral diets, which make no additional contribution to warming.

In these circumstances, the role of secure operation, which contains High Information Content (HIC) about the operating space, becomes more prominent.

As a supplement to the loss map approach, this work proposes an analytical method to rapidly generate the inputs (inductor operating space) for the loss map to replace the efforts in building simulation models and experimental rigs.

Isolation circuit breakers are used in power stations to isolate voltages, and isolate the equipment to be repaired from live parts to form a safe operating space.

The robot configuration can be easily adjusted and calculated to suit the construction space, while maintaining rigidity as well as an adequate operating space.

• EU consumption occupies a high share of the safe operating space globally available.

Low-carbon lifestyles are key to climate change mitigation, biodiversity conservation, and keeping the Earth in a safe operating space.

, A safe operating space for humanity, Nature 461(7263), 2009a, 472–475.

Thus, this study aimed to quantify the sustainability gaps of the herder-grassland system of Inner Mongolia from 1982 to 2015, based on the Regional Safe and Just Operating Space (RSJOS) framework and landscape sustainability science.

Positioning system composed of multiple cameras are deployed around the operating space to detect and get the position of the color balls.

This paper analyzes data from ten 2,610 kW centrifugal pumps in a large wastewater treatment facility in order to identify efficiency opportunities, evaluate efficiency metrics, and assess applicability of operating space analysis.

As a result, the operating space of graphite seal ring was increased.

At present in near-Earth space, there are more than two thousand operating spacecraft and more than five thousand non-functioning satellites, which have failed or run out of fuel.

This simple strategy of configuration and sensing makes it possible in miniaturization of the forceps (outside diameter is less than 4 mm) for RMIS in the strictest operating space.

<p>Due to non-linearities in the dynamics of crucial elements in the climate system, Earth&#8217;s safe operating space is limited.

Conclusion Compared to the anteroposterior approach, the posterior-posterior triangulation technique provides a clearer view under arthroscopy, no blind spot, sufficient operating space, and relative safety.

The recommended operating space was as follows: the second standing temperature 5-7 ℃, the first standing temperature 13-15 ℃, and the pH of the second acid precipitation 1.

have termed ‘planetary boundaries’ that provide a ‘safe operating space for humanity’.

3, SLMKPC had a compact structure with a certain operating space and better mechanical properties.

The limited application of 3D bioprinting in oral soft tissue engineering is perhaps related to the complex, fine, and orderly structure of the periodontal ligament, the moist environment of the oral cavity, the small operating space, and the continuous chewing pressure.

This work solved the issue by building spherulitic growth operating space in “isopropyl acetate + lower alcohol” binary solvent systems.

SCS is defined here as the climate conditions to which current food production systems (here crop production and livestock production separately) are accustomed to, an analogue to Safe Operating Space (SOS) concepts such as Planetary Boundaries and human climate niche.

Three key transitions leading to a “safe and just” operating space, with a focus on food systems, emerged during the development of a Foresight study promoted by SCAR (Standing Committee on Agricultural Research1): (a) sustainable and healthy diets for all; (b) full circularity in the use of resources; (c) diversity as a key component of stable systems.

Autonomous angles-only relative navigation is a key enabler towards operating spacecraft swarms in deep space.

The rapid development of space-based technologies and services continuously increases the requirements for specialists developing, testing, and operating space technology.

Modeling of fast ions using TRANSP/NUBEAM finds a maximum coupled beam fraction of 76% at the near-term limits of the LTX-β operating space.

The desilting working environment of urban sewer is bad and the operating space is narrow.

The Safe Operating Space for Humanity is not fully characterized by the state values of Planetary Boundaries because not only does interaction among them matter, but more importantly the perturbation response capacity dimension is missing.

Finally, we explore the existence of a safe operating space.

Another significant issue for providing rapid wall dehumidification is properly operating space heating.

Image-to-patient space registration is to make the accurate alignment between the actual operating space and the image space.

A good agreement with the available experimental data is observed in the operating space.

The feasible operating space, where the suspension concentration and CNCs percentage were varied from 6 to 8% and 5 to 20%, respectively, was evaluated with reduced experimental runs using a face-centered central composite design.

CONCLUSIONS On the lateral side of the lumbar spine there is a natural surgical safe zone for OLIF, which can provide a sufficient operating space.

Because of the poor visual surgical field, narrow operating space, difficulty protecting the internal carotid artery (ICA) and poor wound healing, the development of NPC surgery has been severely limited.

This will allow for robust operation across the full engine operating space with clean burning renewable fuels, without the shortcomings of SI engines regarding knock-limited operation and part load efficiency.

This communication predicts the previously undocumented “operating space” for melt electrowriting (MEW) of polycaprolactone as a model linear homopolymer by demonstrating the relative importance of.

The TPGS-based formulation was demonstrated to provide robust downstream processing (improved flowability and reduced segregation potential) within a wide HSWG operating space, while having a minimal impact on product performance across different granulators.

For identifying the preferred deposition regime, these relations are employed to bifurcate the entire operating space into obtuse and acute contact angle, insufficient and sufficient dilution, tensile and compressive residual stress.

usually requires a fixed operating space, which limits people's actions and cannot directly reflect people's intentions.

Measures for reducing emissions should keep Earth in the safe operating space away from tipping points.

The operating spaces and underlying flow physics of these two combustion systems are different, and hence this work presents a strong case of using transfer learning as a potential data-driven solution for transferring knowledge across domains.

Hydrogen-fuelled heavy transport would reduce the global pressure on the climate change-related PBs helping the transport sector to stay within the safe operating space (i.

The results indicate that the perceived winter thermal comfort conditions were satisfactory in only half of the dwellings, since the actual operating space heating periods averaged only 5 h (compared with the assumed 18 h in standard conditions), while less than half heated their entire dwellings and only a fifth maintained an indoor setpoint temperature of 20 °C, corresponding to standard comfort conditions.

The reduction of FLW is essential to achieve sustainable food and nutrition security for present and future generations within the safe operating space for humanity.

Here we have applied the Spearman correlation and data envelopment analysis to assess the efficiency of nations in ‘converting’ their level of globalization towards achieving socio-economic development along with trends of reaching the just operating space for 146 countries.

Using UK food consumption as a case study, here we employ linear programming to identify nutritionally adequate diets that meet sociocultural acceptability criteria whilst minimising (a) environmental impact transgressions of their allocated share of the safe operating space (SoSOS) for nine planetary boundaries (PBs), (b) cost, or (c) deviation from the current diet.

In order to reduce the communication burden and satisfy the constraints of settling time, transient-state performance and operating space, a time-varying threshold event-triggered control scheme together with exponential-type Lyapunov function is developed for the first time.

The particle swarm optimization (PSO) is applied to optimize the path of all cutting surfaces of the timber joint in operating space to achieve the shortest path.

An anterior approach often is criticized as underestimating the true incidence of ramp lesion and to offer insufficient operating space.

As such, scholars have tried to provide pointers for determining a “safe operating space” for humanity.

In regional sustainability evaluation and policy analysis, the paradigm of safe operating spaces (SOS) has been widely applied.

To address the challenges of this new epoch, humanity needs to take an active role as stewards of the integrated Earth System, collaborating across scales and levels with a shared vision and values toward maintaining the planet within a safe and just operating space.

Moreover, improved motion performance could be achieved over a large operating space without the use of high-gain feedback control, which is inappropriate in this case due to noise excitation and the risk of instability.

We then present a critique of how consensus could be reached in standardising and harmonising the share of globally and locally allocated safe operating spaces.

The main idea in this context is that a safe human operating space should consider not only a "safe" range of important state variables in terms of tipping point, but also the dynamics of the systems, see for example unpublished work by Toledo-Roy and coworkers (https://www.

Finally, we explore the existence of a safe operating space.

“Safe operating space” was higher for chernozems -200-250 kg·ha-1 with lower response to N fertilizer application than for sod-podzolic soils as a result of the higher role of soil N stock.

There is a need to achieve sustainability through development of economies and companies that operate in the safe operating space of planetary boundaries and contribute to achieving the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals.

Through the experiment, we obtained the bending angle and operating space of fingers.

Thirdly, our paper introduces a dyadic perspective on rationality to the literature on coopetition and provides an operating space from which professionals can navigate, depending on the type of coopetitive situation.

This safe operating space is characterised by a set of nine planetary boundaries1 within which humanity should be able to continue to develop and thrive for generations to come.

Dominant anthropocentrism and dramatic technological development free humans to exploit nature, which has already exceeded a safe and just operating space for humanity [9,10].

For these developments to be universal, these energy sources need more construction costs, more maintenance costs, and more operating space.

Digital technologies may provide the means to maintain or enhance ruminant production from grassland in a sustainable operating space into the future.