Introduction to Observational Results

, sizes and bulge-to-total ratios) that are in good agreement with observational results.

Multiple new observational results for the Hubble constant were presented in the time frame of the workshop using different probes: Cepheids, strong lensing time delays, tip of the red giant branch (TRGB), megamasers, Oxygen-rich Miras and surface brightness fluctuations (SBF) resulting in a set of six new ones in the last several months.

Many widely acknowledged observational results (about hormone replacing therapy, vitamin D, omega-3 fatty acids, etc.

Important observational results have been recently reported on the angular distributions of cosmic rays at all energies, calling into question the perception of cosmic rays a decade ago.

The observational results are used as a benchmark to evaluate ESM simulations from the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 5 (CMIP5).

The discussion of observational results will focus on advances made possible through the Fermi Gamma-Ray Space Telescope and ground-based gamma-ray observatories (H.

Current observational results show that both late-and-early-type galaxies follow tight mass-size planes, on which physical properties such as age, velocity dispersion and metallicities correlate with the scatter on the plane.

These results are consistent with our observational results because they show that P.

These observational results support the possibility that physical activity interventions during multiple stages of the adult life course might be effective at lowering dementia risk.

2°C lower than the observational results.

Observational results indicate the different RWT patterns between the developing and decaying periods of synoptic TPUHS events, when the anomalous TPUHS develops from a relatively shallower to a deeper TP heat source.

We make a critical comparison between the results obtained for each of these models vis-a-vis the observational results.

Micro-fractures connect with each other and form net-shaped structure with great connectivity from observational results.

These observational results demonstrated that the Pt NWs/Ti0.

1–10 g C m–2 yr–1; (3) biodegradability of DOC from the thawing permafrost can be as high as 71%, with a median at 52%; (4) DOC flux is controlled by multiple factors, mainly including vegetation, soil properties, permafrost occurrence, river discharge and other related environmental factors, and (5) many statistical and process-based models have been developed, but model predictions are inconsistent with observational results largely dependent on the individual watershed characteristics and future discharge trends.

The observational results show that tropical Pacific forcing induces upper-level anomalous Rossby wave source that force vorticity over the central North Pacific through modulating the local Hadley circulation, then excite eastward propagation of quasi-stationary planetary waves penetrating into the North Atlantic, and finally establish the associated teleconnections in mid- and high-latitudes by local synoptic eddy–mean flow interaction.

Our goal is to compare our observational results with visibility modeling at both wavelengths simultaneously.

To interpret the observational results, we perform a series of (non-)ideal MHD simulations of the collapse of a rotating non-turbulent dense core, whose initial conditions are adopted to be the same as observed in B335, and generate synthetic polarization maps.

Of note, some of the patients in our study were referred for inclusion after failed cardioversion elsewhere, and perhaps this more selected population may explain the higher failure rates with 200 J patches observed in our randomized study compared with the observational results reported by Ramirez et al With respect to the methodology of MPA, this was performed in either the AA or AP configuration (50% each) and a single operator performed this on 75% of occasions.

The observational results appear to be in reasonable agreement with the numerical simulations of cloud-cloud collision (CCC), suggesting that the CCC process seems to be responsible for the birth of the O-type star in G8.

These observational results can be explained by a combined transverse-motion/ionization-change scenario, where transverse motions likely dominate the strengthening BALs while ionization changes and/or other mechanisms dominate the weakening BALs.

The observational results and the model indicate that the number of magnetic loops of the flux rope is restricted by the linkage pattern of two nulls, while the flux rope is confined by the two nulls and their fan surfaces.

One of the highlights of the observational results is that an extended tail-like structure is associated with the disk, indicating mass transfer from or into the disk.

Our observational results suggest that the formation of massive stars appears to be triggered by a collision of two filamentary molecular clouds, which might have also influenced the birth of YSOs in AFGL 5157.

These observational results may indicate Teff-dependent characteristics regarding the chemical anomalies of non-magnetic stars on the upper main sequence: (1) In the effective temperature range of 10000K > Teff > 7000K, rotational velocity is the most important factor for determining the extent of Am peculiarity.

In agreement with these observational results, chronic low-dose treatment with ANANAS-Hz-Dex reduced the expression of liver inflammation markers and, in contrast to the free drug, also the levels of circulating AIH-specific autoantibodies.

Comparison of the observational results with theoretical predictions reveals that no model is currently able to explain all results, highlighting the role of LAT observations in driving theoretical models.

Because this model can comprehensively explain all the observational results that have been presented up to now, we argue that the assumption of ionospheric polarization electric field affecting magnetopause reconnection should be true and be worthy of further investigations.

Learning outcomes data collected were analyzed using quantitative analysis and observational results were analyzed qualitatively.

No clear picture of formation explains the observational results of IC 1459, but we propose it could have included a gas-rich intense period of star formation at early times, perhaps with counter-rotating accreting cold streams, followed by dry and gas-rich mergers through to the present day.

Finally, we check the compatibility of free parameters of the model with the latest observational results by using the Pantheon supernovae data, eBOSS, 6df, BOSS DR12, CMB Planck 2015, Gamma-Ray Burst.

There are ongoing efforts to check the diverse observational results and also to investigate possible theoretical ways to resolve the tension~-- which could point to radical extensions of the standard model.

Some observational results such as the [O/Na]$-$[Fe/H] relation and radial [Fe/H] gradient are yet to be well reproduced in the present model.

The results demonstrate that the characteristics of the EUV waves 'observed' in different bands are indeed different, which is consistent with the true observational results regarding EUV waves in a certain sense.

These aspects are examined using observational results from a randomized sample of personal interviews of female domestic help workers across urban cities in India, involving detailed inter-personal oral conversations.

When implementing our galaxy formation model onto the merger trees extracted from the Millennium simulation, it can reproduce a large body of observational results.

The scaling between the metallicity and the temperature obtained in the simulations agrees well in trend and evolution with the observational results obtained from two data samples characterized by a wide range of masses and a large redshift coverage.

This prospect of new observational results makes theoretical investigations of radio-wave scattering in the presence of charged dust with size distributions worthwhile.

The light curves and other observational results are presented for 3598 stars online.

Our observational results are consistent with our theoretical results.

We present the observational results on the pulsation periods and amplitudes for HD 156623, discuss its evolutionary status, and provide further constraints on its nature and age.

Based on the obtained observational results, we propose that the funnel-like coronal loop system is indeed playing an important role in the two WT-1 QFP waves.

These observational results suggest that several taxa in the maternal blood microbiome are associated with PTB.

The results of this study are quite positive, settlement results compare well with previous experimental and observational results.

The observational results are taken out on BRATS 2015 datasets and evaluated using the Dice Score (DS), Hausdorff Distance (HD) and Volumetric Difference (VD) metrics.

By means of an appropriate comparison with a set of numerical simulations, we show that these observational results are consistent with the evolutionary sequence expected by the long-term dynamical evolution of clusters forming with an initially more centrally concentrated SP sub-system.

These observational results demonstrated that the Pt/Ti0.

These observational results are used as a benchmark to evaluate four ESM simulations from the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 5 (CMIP5).

Our main aim was to find, from the observational results, the nature of the proton flux during solar storms driven by different mechanisms that, in our cases, are related to ICMEs and CIRs, in the interplanetary regions.

All the observational results may have significant implications in the dynamics of pulsar magnetosphere and are discussed extensively in this paper.

These observational results suggest the importance of taking into consideration the potential long-term metabolic impact of work-related stress for women working in a demanding environment.

Despite its recent appearance, this formalism has already allowed a systematic investigation of what lies beyond the General Relativity landscape and provided a conspicuous amount of theoretical predictions and observational results.

RESULTS Observational results indicated that nurses' workloads have not yet reached heavy workload value (72.

Data was analyzed in Microsoft Excel 2007 via percentages for observational results and averages for questionnaire results.

However, observational results indicate a benefit as shaping the peri-implant soft-tissue with successive provisional devices and subsequent compression of the soft tissue can be avoided.

Especially one of swampland criteria which implies a large tensor-to-scalar ratio is strongly in tension with recent observational results.

Here, a review on theoretical fundamentals is presented from ENSO model hierarchy, basic mechanisms, ENSO irregularity, and interactions with other scales of variability along with a brief discussion of some recent observational results.

These preliminary observational results shed light on potential mechanisms responsible for cardiovascular protection with SGLT2i in T2D patients, even in absence of overt cardiovascular disease.

Our observational results are important constraints to Galactic simulations and models of chemical evolution.

We discuss which ones are the actual (or at least most likely) counterparts based on our observational results.

In a comparison against observational constraints we find that $20\%$ of halos in our sample are consistent with observational results derived from the Pal 5 stream that favours an almost spherical shape.

[Abridged] Molecular filaments have received special attention recently, thanks to new observational results on their properties.

The observational results were compared with calculations of the millimetric limb brightnening emission for two semi-empirical atmospheric models, FAL- C (Fontenla et al.

The observational results of this paper are consistent with the inside-out scenario for the growth of galactic disks.

We present new observational results focusing on the three populations in the ONC using OmegaCAM photometry and Gaia DR2 measurements.

Methods MEDLINE/PubMed and Embase databases were searched for prospective observational results, which produced risk estimates for dementia in AF patients, adjusted for prevalent and incident CVAs/TIAs.

We discuss observational results for the five species for which the Zeeman effect has been detected in the interstellar medium – H I, OH, and CN in extended gas and OH, CH3OH, and H2O in masers.

In good agreement with the associated empirical scenario of plasma sheet rippling, we demonstrate with various C2 and Polar events the following observational results.

The dependency of CP ENSO properties on the PDO phase is confirmed using a long-term climate model simulation, which supports our observational results.

We present the observational results obtained with the 6 m telescope at the Special Astrophysical Observatory of the Russian Academy of Sciences using the SCORPIO multimode focal reducer with a scanning Fabry-Perot interferometer.

The fraction of satellite AGN in the model increases steeply toward more massive haloes, in contrast with some recent observational results.

The consequences and predictions of this theory will be discussed in the context of the observational results of the Even Horizon Telescope, expected soon.

We discuss the observational results in the chemo-dynamical framework, and the radial migration impact when comparing with chemical evolution models.

The observational results show that the LDLP outperforms the existing binary feature descriptors in the segregation and classification of healthy and abnormal chest CT images.

Our findings are consistent with previous observational results and provide new evidence that maternal gestational supplementation with cholecalciferol leads to altered perinatal epigenetic marking, informing mechanistic understanding of early life mechanisms related to maternal vitamin D status, epigenetic marks, and bone development.

The observational results show that the pressure deficit below the TC outflow layer decreases with altitude linearly, with the slope increasing consistently with the increase of surface pressure deficit.

The observational results reveal the microphysical characteristics of warm rain during both the wet and dry spells.

A lepto-hadronic solution was then explored to explain these earlier observational results.

Based on our observational results and PARSEC evolutionary models, we draw the following conclusions: (i) a trend to higher minimum effective temperatures at lower metallicities and (ii) the maximum luminosity of RSGs appears to be constant at $log$($L/L$$_{\odot}$) $\approx$ $5.

We find that the fraction of barred galaxies increases with stellar mass, in agreement with observational results.