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Dopaminergic Mesolimbic Pathway

GPR139 and DRD2 mRNA co-expressed in a majority of same cells within part of the dopaminergic mesolimbic pathways (ventral tegmental area and olfactory tubercle), the nigrostriatal pathway (compact part of substantia nigra and caudate putamen), and also the tuberoinfundibular pathway (arcuate hypothalamic nucleus and anterior lobe of pituitary).

GPR139 and Dopamine D2 Receptor Co-express in the Same Cells of the Brain and May Functionally Interact

Dopaminergic Mesolimbic Pathway

These structures underline the important role of the dopaminergic mesolimbic pathway, but glutamate and serotonin could also have an important role, at least in some aspects of reward-related impairments.

Reward systems and cognitions in Major Depressive Disorder.

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10.3389/fnins.2019.00281

GPR139 and DRD2 mRNA co-expressed in a majority of same cells within part of the dopaminergic mesolimbic pathways (ventral tegmental area and olfactory tubercle), the nigrostriatal pathway (compact part of substantia nigra and caudate putamen), and also the tuberoinfundibular pathway (arcuate hypothalamic nucleus and anterior lobe of pituitary).

GPR139 and Dopamine D2 Receptor Co-express in the Same Cells of the Brain and May Functionally Interact

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10.1007/s00429-019-01921-w

Stimulation of nigrostriatal pathways increased sleep and EEG delta power, while stimulation of mesolimbic pathways decreased sleep and reduced cortical EEG power.

Nigrostriatal and mesolimbic control of sleep–wake behavior in rat

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10.1097/ADT.0000000000000163

Considering this, together with the general mechanism of action of antipsychotic drugs, growing attention has recently been dedicated to Aripiprazole and to its partial dopaminergic agonism (reducing D2-receptor hyperactivation in the mesolimbic pathway and improving D2-receptor stimulation in the mesocortical and nigrostriatal pathway).

Can a Low Dosage of Aripiprazole Modify Incentive Salience in Naive Bipolar Patients Who Gamble?

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10.1007/s00213-019-05413-x

The VTA is an important structure within the mesolimbic pathway that plays a role in mediating reward, motivation, and attention (Spanagel andWeiss 1999).

Specificity of a rodent alpha(α)6 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subunit antibody

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10.1097/PRA.0000000000000367

It is postulated that aripiprazole may cause impulse-control problems because it can produce a hyperdopaminergic state in the mesolimbic pathway (reward system) through its predominant action on dopamine D3 receptors.

Escalation of Gambling Associated With Aripiprazole: A Case Report and Literature Review

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10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1006-7876.2019.03.012

Positron emission tomography and single photon emission computed tomography studies supported the dysfunction of the dopaminergic pathways involving not only the nigrostriatal but also mesolimbic pathways.

The neuroimaging change of restless legs syndrome and its neuromechanism

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10.1021/acschemneuro.8b00601

Central to these pathologies and the extensive topic of this Review are the aberrations in dopamine (DA) and glutamate (Glu) within the mesolimbic pathway.

Shared Behavioral and Neurocircuitry Disruptions in Drug Addiction, Obesity, and Binge Eating Disorder: Focus on Group I mGluRs in the Mesolimbic Dopamine Pathway.

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10.1017/cts.2019.313

This will aid in the creation of a polygenic model of risk for AUD which will provide more insight into how the mesolimbic pathway is affected by alcohol use.

3255 Association between dopaminergic genetic variants, COMTrs4680 and DRD2rs1076560, and alcohol consumption and reward behaviors in non-dependent drinkers

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10.1017/s1092852918001335

These structures underline the important role of the dopaminergic mesolimbic pathway, but glutamate and serotonin could also have an important role, at least in some aspects of reward-related impairments.

Reward systems and cognitions in Major Depressive Disorder.

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10.1503/JPN.190053

3 Antagonism of D2 receptors in the mesolimbic pathway can lead to reduced libido through inhibition of motivation and reward.

Management of sexual adverse effects induced by atypical antipsychotic medication

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10.1111/jnc.14914

The current experiments aimed to identify neuroadaptations within the mesolimbic pathway produced by concurrent EtOH and NIC exposure.

Co‐administration of ethanol and nicotine heightens sensitivity to ethanol reward within the nucleus accumbens (NAc) shell and increasing NAc shell BDNF is sufficient to enhance ethanol reward in naïve Wistar rats

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10.1093/jn/nxz237

Regarding the mesolimbic pathway, homovanillic acid concentration increased in the NAcc, whereas the dopamine concentration decreased in the ventral midbrain.

Postweaning Iron Deficiency in Male Rats Leads to Long-Term Hyperactivity and Decreased Reelin Gene Expression in the Nucleus Accumbens.

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10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2019.0801

Conclusions and Relevance Major depressive disorder, particularly with recurring episodes, is characterized by decreased striatal DAT expression, which might reflect a compensatory downregulation due to low DA signaling within mesolimbic pathways.

Assessment of Striatal Dopamine Transporter Binding in Individuals With Major Depressive Disorder: In Vivo Positron Emission Tomography and Postmortem Evidence.

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Mesolimbic Pathway - GPR139 and DRD2 mRNA co-expressed in a majority of same cells within part of the dopaminergic mesolimbic pathways (ventral tegmental area and olfactory tubercle), the nigrostriatal pathway (compact part of substantia nigra and caudate putamen), and also the tuberoinfundibular pathway (arcuate hypothalamic nucleus and anterior lobe of pituitary). [1] Stimulation of nigrostriatal pathways increased sleep and EEG delta power, while stimulation of mesolimbic pathways decreased sleep and reduced cortical EEG power. [2] Considering this, together with the general mechanism of action of antipsychotic drugs, growing attention has recently been dedicated to Aripiprazole and to its partial dopaminergic agonism (reducing D2-receptor hyperactivation in the mesolimbic pathway and improving D2-receptor stimulation in the mesocortical and nigrostriatal pathway). [3] The VTA is an important structure within the mesolimbic pathway that plays a role in mediating reward, motivation, and attention (Spanagel andWeiss 1999). [4] It is postulated that aripiprazole may cause impulse-control problems because it can produce a hyperdopaminergic state in the mesolimbic pathway (reward system) through its predominant action on dopamine D3 receptors. [5] Positron emission tomography and single photon emission computed tomography studies supported the dysfunction of the dopaminergic pathways involving not only the nigrostriatal but also mesolimbic pathways. [6] Central to these pathologies and the extensive topic of this Review are the aberrations in dopamine (DA) and glutamate (Glu) within the mesolimbic pathway. [7] This will aid in the creation of a polygenic model of risk for AUD which will provide more insight into how the mesolimbic pathway is affected by alcohol use. [8] These structures underline the important role of the dopaminergic mesolimbic pathway, but glutamate and serotonin could also have an important role, at least in some aspects of reward-related impairments. [9] 3 Antagonism of D2 receptors in the mesolimbic pathway can lead to reduced libido through inhibition of motivation and reward. [10] The current experiments aimed to identify neuroadaptations within the mesolimbic pathway produced by concurrent EtOH and NIC exposure. [11] Regarding the mesolimbic pathway, homovanillic acid concentration increased in the NAcc, whereas the dopamine concentration decreased in the ventral midbrain. [12] Conclusions and Relevance Major depressive disorder, particularly with recurring episodes, is characterized by decreased striatal DAT expression, which might reflect a compensatory downregulation due to low DA signaling within mesolimbic pathways. [13]

Dopaminergic Mesolimbic Pathway

GPR139 and DRD2 mRNA co-expressed in a majority of same cells within part of the dopaminergic mesolimbic pathways (ventral tegmental area and olfactory tubercle), the nigrostriatal pathway (compact part of substantia nigra and caudate putamen), and also the tuberoinfundibular pathway (arcuate hypothalamic nucleus and anterior lobe of pituitary). [1] These structures underline the important role of the dopaminergic mesolimbic pathway, but glutamate and serotonin could also have an important role, at least in some aspects of reward-related impairments. [2]