Introduction to Low Value

The use of partial least square regression PLS shows high quantification performance of these molecules in solution represented by the low value of root mean square error of calibration (RMSEC) and root mean square error of cross validation (RMSCECV) on the one hand and the high value of R-square on the other hand.

The as-deposited films are amorphous and exhibit low values of the root mean square roughness (0.

Based on the outcomes from the models and statistical assessments such as coefficient of determination (R2), mean absolute error (MAE) and the root mean square error (RMSE), the models M5P-tree, ANN, and MLR respectively were predicted the compressive strength of the HVFA concrete very well with a high value of R2 and low values of MAE and RMSE based on the comparison with experimental data.

The model’s good precision and performance was also demonstrated by the mean absolute error’s low value.

1 V Å-1), it is predicted that an ultralow value of the lattice thermal conductivity (0.

The glass-like lattice thermal conductivity of Ag4TeS can be considerably reduced by small nonstoichiometry, and an extremely low value of 0.

When the service efficiency to manufacturers is higher than that to suppliers, the platform provides a relatively high value-added service level with a relatively low price for manufacturers and a relatively low value-added service level with a relatively high price for suppliers in some conditions.

Results of structural equation modelling for a sample of Bangladeshi suppliers embedded in apparel NEGVCs show that tacit and explicit knowledge fully mediate the associations between network competence and both low value-added and high value-added innovation contingent on the quality of network relationships.

This method is based on the notion of entropy curve, where a low value corresponds to a direct and rapid access to the preselected or recently defined sites, and a high value corresponds to an almost random search for tourist sites showing a more erratic behavior of the tourist.

This method is based on the notion of entropy curve, where a low value corresponds to a direct and rapid access to the preselected or recently defined sites, and a high value corresponds to an almost random search for tourist sites showing a more erratic behavior of the tourist.

Materials presented low values of porosity and specific surface area, and similar morphologies.

To efficiently remove nitrogen and phosphorus from secondary effluent with low values of COD/TN, a novel biological aerated filter (BAF) utilizing calcinated pyrite with a large specific surface area (SSA) and pore diameter (PD) was designed to address this challenge.

Due to the excellent energy efficiency of the direct microwave heating, the heating rate had a very high value (32 ºC/min), much higher than the heating rate of conventional processes and led to a very low value of the specific energy consumption (0.

Results obtained show: specific mass flow values, treated by the filter, clearly higher than those reported in the technical literature for similar filters; excellent results in terms of effectiveness of containment of outlet TSS with excellent response even in cases of peaks of TSS at both impulsive and step type; head losses in line with expectations and slightly lower than the values tabulated in the specific technical literature; flow rate loss due to backwashing in line with expectations, and on average lower than the values tabulated in the technical literature; specific energy consumption in line with the expected values.

With the addition of this Recronfibre, there is an improvement in the properties of bitumen like increase in stability value and decrease in the flow value, % of air voids etc.

With the addition of this Recronfiber, there is an improvement in the properties of bitumen like increase in stability value and decrease in the flow value, % of air voids etc.

Low values on heart rate variability (HRV) derived parameters at resting have been used to predict cardiovascular diseases (CVD) and mortality.

After full adjustments for age, sex, ethnicity, educational level, body mass index, smoking status, glucose, insulin, dyslipidemia, alcohol consumption, and physical activity, low values for all heart-rate variability indices were significantly associated with an increased relative risk of developing hypertension in the overall sample.

galloprovincialis from the Black Sea presented favourable low values of n-6/n-3 ratios and nutritional indices of their lipids.

PLs from all ACBPs and their PC bioactives were rich in polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) and especially in the essential omega-6 (n-6) linoleic acid (LA) and omega-3 (n-3) alpha linolenic acid (ALA), with favorably low values of the n-6/n-3 PUFA ratio, thus providing a rationale for their higher anti-inflammatory bioactivities.

The best transfer function model was chosen from the simulated result of different NARX model structures based on high percentage of fitness, low value of final prediction error and the mean square error.

This method has low values of the mean square error and high values of signal-to-noise ratio compared to other methods used in this study.

Moreover, the zero-temperature upper critical field for the Bi-III phase displays relatively low values concerning the moderate T c values, and the reduced upper critical field for different pressures deviates from the single-band Werthamer–Helfand–Hohenberg model.

A low value of specific heat jump and the upper critical field concave nature suggests a nontrivial superconducting gap.

5 to 7% in Poland; the highest values of variability are observed in autumn and winter; (3) long-term trends of global solar radiation in Poland are in most cases statistically insignificant; a few significant tendencies show different trend directions; (4) relative trends of global solar radiation in the area of Poland do not exceed ±10%/10 years; (5) in Krakow, for a 125-year series of global solar radiation values, about 60 years periodicity of radiation changes can be seen, with three periods of relatively high values (1880–1900, 1940–1960, 1990–2018), separated by periods of relatively low values: 1910–1930 and 1970–1990.

Finally, a simplified self-cooling bit is built and tested in a rock breaking experiment, and the experimental results show that the temperature of the self-cooling bit cutter can be reduced significantly and maintained at a low value during the rock-breaking process, verifying the feasibility of the self-cooling bit.

In signal optimization practice this stop penalty, also known as the K factor, has been set as an invariable parameter with a relatively low value ∼10 to 20.

Also, it recorded relatively low values of RMSE and SEE (3.

These extremely low values of LOD detected for AC and IM were comparable to and even better than other SERS detection methods based on solutions prepared using organic solvents or organic solvent/water systems.

Gas flux measurements completed with a closed-chamber technique reveal extremely low values throughout the structure with average CH 4 = 1.

Ecotoxicological indexes of all elements showed low values, except for Cd in the southwestern part of the South China Sea area, which is likely related to the influx of suspended matter from the Mekong River.

The results showed low values of adsorption of both sulfur molecules on both banana starches, which is due to the absence of cavities or pores in their structure.

Despite the implementation in recent years of the task of raising the living wage and bringing it to the minimum wage, these indicators have a rather low value that does not meet the needs of the population.

At the same time, the number of protected objects is characterized by rather low values (less than 50 %) of response efficiency indicators and significant socio-economic consequences of fires.

On subgroup analysis of HCM patients with LV thickness >30 mm, abnormal exercise test, family history of SCD, LVOT gradients >30mmHgand more than one SCD risk marker had significantly low values for all global deformation parameters, when compared with their control HCM cohort.

The schizophrenia patients showed significantly low values in the Poincaré indices, which revealed significantly decreased heart rate fluctuation complexity compared with that of normal controls (p < 0.

Unidimensional model reliability was good, whereas low values were found in half of the subsections.

High values of transmissivity and storativity were obtained from the flat uplands, whereas low values characterized the low laying areas.

The previously reported anomalously low values of the persistence length of the surface-adsorbed DNA are explained by the impact of the surface-induced low-scale bending.

Analysis yields an anomalously low value of the coupling constant, which increases upon annealing but still remains anomalously low.

K+ counter-ion shows low value of permselectivity because of its strong binding affinity for the polymer fixed charge groups.

The dominance index shows low values at all three points, where point 2 C = 0.

Very low value of molar conductance indicates non electrolytic nature of the complexes.

Very low values for the bimolecular quenching constant and the non-reciprocal dependence of quenching on temperature indicated that dynamic quenching was taking place.

At low values of both n and Ca, the microbubble leaves a thin film-thickness with the airway wall while a large and sharp peak of the pressure gradient near the thin bubble tip.

At low values of $De$, flow enters the cavity at the leading edge and remains attached to the wall before exiting at the trailing edge, a novel behaviour that was not found under any conditions of the high-$Re$, unimpeded cavity flow described in Part 1.

The estimated amplitude of the δ 18 O decrease in surface water was ~ 3‰ at most, consistent with the abnormally low values for foraminifera (by ~ 2.

1 earthquake, inland Shandong and In the Bohai Sea, there is an orderly distribution of magnitude 2 earthquakes, multiple small earthquake sequences, a concentration with active of magnitude 3 earthquakes, the Changdao “earthquake window” “open” several times, and an abnormally low value of wave velocity ratio etc.

Record low values of HNO₃ in the FTIR dataset are in accordance with the evidence of PSCs and a denitrified atmosphere.

Octonary perylene mixtures display a fragility of 13 ± 2, which not only is a record low value for organic molecules but also lies below values reported for the strongest known inorganic glass formers.

Despite a mild, moist climate conducive to chemical weathering, all soils had similarly low values for the chemical index of alteration, suggesting that congruent dissolution of primary minerals may be occurring.

77}), followed by combined BCG vaccination and single-dose rifampicin (SDR) with similarly low values (RR 48%, P score=0.

In the winter, owing to the low nutritional quality of the forage, the Tibetan sheep presented low values of forage degradation and fermentation indicators.

Materials presented low values of porosity and specific surface area, and similar morphologies.

The bow-shaped bending moment distribution with the pile depth exhibits low values on both ends and a high value in the middle.

The as-deposited films are amorphous and exhibit low values of the root mean square roughness (0.

The areas of Shizuishan in Ningxia and the Ulanbuhe desert exhibited high O3 values during the day, while the three industrial parks in Wuhai exhibited low values during both the day and night.

The diurnal variations of O3 exhibited low values during the night and maximum values in the afternoon (16 : 00–18 : 00).

These low values for corn and sorghum indicate the presence of mislabeled data in that dataset, which in turns may suggest issues with the declarations provided by the farmers.

These low values of δ13C from a region of exceptionally great precipitation provide an uncommon input for understanding environmental controls on isotopic compositions of pedogenic carbonates.

We conclude that although these orchid species were visited by different groups of visitors, few could be considered as legitimate pollinators, explaining why these tropical orchids present low values of fruit set.

Arsenic bioaccessibility fraction (%BAF) presents low values in the studied samples, possibly due to low Fe complexes solubility with adsorbed As, limiting arsenic release and reducing its bioaccessibility.

In the present work, we have fabricated TiO2 nanotube arrays with diameter down to an unprecedented low value of ~6 nm in ammonium fluoride-containing ethylene glycol electrolyte by a simple one-step anodic oxidation method under optimized condition.

Interestingly, the optical reflectance of pyramidally textured surfaces reduces systematically with increasing etching time and the one evolved under an etching time of 1200 s can go down to an unprecedented low value of 0.

Our numerical investigations based on comparatively low values for the spectral indices of the two electron species and the hot proton distributions as inferred from time history of events and macroscale interactions during substorms mission data reveal that the coexistence of compressive and rarefactive solitons is suppressed in comparison to the behavior in the presence of Maxwellian species (infinitely large values of kappa).

The comparatively low values of absolute bias in combination with the competitive placings in all RC contests tested is particularly promising for the future of automated quantitative phase analyses by XRPD.

(Results and discussion) The authors found that most of the quality indicators of oil flax trusts corresponded to the fiber flax trusts characteristics, but the fiber strength had unacceptably low values.

k, π, and α exhibited a paradoxical behavior, showing unacceptably low values even in the presence of very high concordance rates.

Protected areas were richer in species, especially concerning threatened ones, and concentrated most of the mammal biomass, which presented consistently low values for most areas.

It is also possible that the likely morphometric signature of tectonically less active settings comprises spatially inconsistent information rather than it is typified by consistently low values of various morphometric parameters.

Moreover, proposed model shows the significant low value of maximum error deviation ∼4.

Mean FEV1 had significant low values in COPD Group.

The analysis revealed low values of resilience for rural fringe as compared to urban fringe and inner city.

Atomic and piezoresponse force microscopies analysis have revealed low values for the surface roughness and local piezoelectric loops, respectively.

Appropriate use of resources is a tenant of care transformation efforts, with a national campaign to reduce low value imaging.

The Lancet Series Call to Action to Reduce Low Value Care for Low Back Pain: an Update.

The soil showed an air entry of 700 kPa (along with an initial low value on dry of optimum) and a residual suction value of 5 × 104 kPa.

As the pH increased from an initial low value, the settlement amount and settlement rate of the dredged fill approximated to a quadratic function trend and increased first and peaked when the pH was 4 and then decreased, reflecting the influence of the mineral composition of the soil and the Zeta potential of the soil particles.

The seawater pH and dissolved oxygen decrease during falling tide and reach extreme low values at low tide (7.

The seawater pH and dissolved oxygen decrease during falling tide and reach extreme low values at low tide (7.

Such an unprecedentedly low value originates not only from a decrease in the interfacial trap densities but also from trapping energies much shallower than previously reported elsewhere for the same material.

To support the continuous evolution of these high-performance application systems, the noise characteristics of semiconductor lasers play a key role and the noise levels need to be reduced to unprecedentedly low values (such as quantum limit).

035), which means that there is a tendency toward low values of maxillary canine DI stages.

Pikrodafni stream which is located close to the center of Athens &#8211; Greece and receives a lot of pressure from urban waste, illustrates Dissolved Oxygen (DO) concentration with a heavily skewed distribution towards low values (mean value: 2.

Individual indicators for Clean Waters (22) and Fisheries (39) exhibit particularly low values, indicating that the coastal waters around Shanghai are heavily polluted and that marine fishing is unsustainable.

The CpG force, as the CpG content, is overall low compared with other pathogenic betacoronaviruses; however, it widely fluctuates along the genome, with a particularly low value, comparable with the circulating seasonal HKU1, in the spike coding region and a greater value, comparable with SARS and MERS, in the highly expressed nucleocapside coding region (N ORF), whose transcripts are relatively abundant in the cytoplasm of infected cells and present in the 3′UTRs of all subgenomic RNA.

With the digital method, the examiner found low values with the digital method.

We found low values of AMF root colonisation degrees in both forests.

The LNG produced all have unusually low values activation energy (hence easily converted) pointing to the high quality of Agbabu crude The conversion process was affected by the reaction time and suggests that the transformation of bitumen into smaller fractions follows a definite reaction scheme in which the heavy oil transformed to lower fractions and was subsequently converted to smaller liquid fractions and gases.

An unusually low value is observed for the ratio B ( E 2 ; 21 / 2 + → 17 / 2 + ) / B ( E 2 ; 17 / 2 + → 13 / 2 + ) in 169Os, similar to the “anomalously” low values of the ratio B ( E 2 ; 4 1 + → 2 1 + ) / B ( E 2 ; 2 1 + → 0 gs + ) previously observed in several transitional rare-earth nuclides with even numbers of neutrons and protons, including the neighbouring 168,170Os.

It was observed that the products obtained by powder mixed near dry- EDM or (PMND-EDM) have a considerably low value of residual stress (RS).

With increasing processing stages, the flux gradually increased, and the recovery yield of both major and minor proteins in the permeate gradually decreased and reached a considerably low value at stage five.

Based on the CBR and UCS, the addition of CSP alone in stabilized soil gave low values.

Seasonal Rs distribution gave low values in winter, began to increase in spring before lowering as soil dried in summer.

Since low values of these diversity parameters usually correlate with small census and effective population sizes, we use our results to propose a novel hypothesis according to which small and genetically less diverse host populations might be characterized by less diverse microbiomes.

Findings/Conclusions: Advanced generations of ‘LORETO’, ‘CUAUHTÉMOC’ and ‘ESPARTACO’ could be used by the small growers since low values of inbreeding depression were observed in F2 and F3 families.

PANI-PS heterostructure shows fair ammonia detection with fairly low values of response time and detection limit.

The Carotid Revascularization Endarterectomy versus Stenting Trial (CREST) reveals an in-stent restenosis rate of 0–6 %, a fairly low value given an extensive study sampling of patients.