Introduction to Heat Treatment
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Heat Treatment sentence examples within x ray diffraction
The structural transformation during catalytic graphitization process was investigated as a function of heat treatment temperature using X-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS).
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Phase characterization of the synthesized LSCF and LDySCF powder before and after heat treatment at 700°С was carried out by X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis.
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Heat Treatment sentence examples within selective laser melting
Selective laser melting has been used to fabricate TA15 titanium alloy, and its microstructure and property after heat treatment at different building directions have been analyzed.
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M300 maraging steel was fabricated by selective laser melting (SLM), and the effect of heat treatments on the corrosion and stress corrosion resistance of the alloy was evaluated in 3.
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Heat Treatment sentence examples within hot isostatic pressing
With advancements in hot isostatic pressing (HIP) systems it is now possible to also perform heat treatment by achieving the desired microstructure during the HIP cycle.
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Different heat treatments and capsule-free hot isostatic pressing (HIP) were performed to homogenise the structure of the AA7075-SiC composite.
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Heat Treatment sentence examples within scanning electron microscopy
scanning electron microscopy, Fourier-Transform-Infrared Spectroscopy, 13C-NMR) analyses to characterize the structure-function of lignin induced by heat treatment.
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Scanning electron microscopy images using backscattered electrons confirmed the homogenization of the mixtures in both heat treatments and mechanical properties similar to those reported for glass-ceramic materials for construction industry applications.
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Heat Treatment sentence examples within laser powder bed
The microstructure of additively manufactured Ti-6Al-4V (Ti64) produced by a laser powder bed fusion process was studied during post-build heat treatments between 1043 K (770 °C) and just above the β transus temperature 1241 K (1008 °C) in situ using high-energy X-ray diffraction.
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In this study, laser powder bed fusion (PBF-LB) of β-21S and the effect of post-PBF-LB heat treatment were investigated to understand the relationship between the microstructure and the mechanical properties.
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Heat Treatment sentence examples within ultimate tensile strength
The age-hardening heat treatment provided a yield strength of 370 ± 4 MPa, an ultimate tensile strength of 415 ± 2 MPa, and elongation of 6 ± 1%.
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Heat treatments on the unique microstructure and microstructure evolution, mechanical properties of produced layers such as ultimate tensile strength (UTS) by the production method, precision mechanical systems for reducing waste materials, fatigue properties in EBM methods, study of produced parts for analyzing the corrosion resistance, analysis of Surface roughness of produced parts using EBM, applications of EBM to biomaterial products and effect of EBM parameters and porous structure on mechanical properties are considered in order to develop the EBM process.
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Heat Treatment sentence examples within transmission electron microscopy
In a high-temperature alloy of the Ni – Co – Cr – W – Ti system grade VZh171, using X-ray spectral analysis, scanning and transmission electron microscopy, the composition of the particles of the hardening phase — nitrides after internal nitriding and subsequent heat treatment was studied.
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Here, we demonstrate how heat treatments affect the ASL microstructure on abraded Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloys using transmission electron microscopy and atom probe tomography, and also how the corrosion properties change using electrochemical polarization.
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Heat Treatment sentence examples within differential scanning calorimetry
Post heat treatment up to 773K in thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) highlights the thermal stability of the samples, while x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) indicates the presence of carbon, with absences of Ti3+, Ti–C, and nitrogen.
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Ageing heat treatments were carried out to study the precipitation kinetics using complementary characterization techniques such as in-situ small-angle X-ray scattering, differential scanning calorimetry, transmission electron microscopy and atom probe tomography.
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Heat Treatment sentence examples within selective laser melted
In order to improve the mechanical properties and demonstrate the credibility of selective laser melted (SLMed) Al alloys, the effects of post heat treatment on the microstructures and mechanical properties need to be studies.
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This work investigated the significantly weakened anisotropy of tensile properties of selective laser melted Ti6Al4V by heat treatment and represented a new perspective into the weakening mechanism.
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Heat Treatment sentence examples within martensitic stainless steel
The formation mechanism of the reversed austenite and the interaction between austenite inversion and plastic deformation in the G520 martensitic stainless steel welds was studied by adjusting the tempering holding time during post-weld heat treatment.
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In order to optimize the process regarding the tool wear behavior and thus the geometrical characteristics of the surface microstructure, experimental investigations are carried out to find the most suitable combination of heat treatment condition of the martensitic stainless-steel X46Cr13 and various cutting materials.
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Heat Treatment sentence examples within sol gel method
In this work, we investigated the effect of heat treatment over cytotoxicity of cobalt and niquel ferrites NPs synthesized by sol-gel method.
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We investigated magnesium ferrite MgFe2O4 nanoparticles synthesized by the sol-gel method followed by heat treatment at distinct temperatures.
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Heat Treatment sentence examples within austenitic stainless steel
The effect of heat treatment on the microstructure and metallurgical properties of the interface between copper and austenitic stainless steel 304 formed by explosive bonding using different conditions of stand-off distance and material thickness was studied.
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The investigation of the behavior and the change in the properties of AISI 316 austenitic stainless steel through cyaniding heat treatment process is the main objective of this research.
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Heat Treatment sentence examples within solid state reaction
To investigate the effects of impurities on the magnetic properties of this sample, we synthesized some samples (labelled as Sample-I and II) using the solid-state reaction method with different heat treatment conditions and measured the magnetic susceptibility.
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Heat Treatment sentence examples within single crystal superalloy
To optimize the overall structure design of the aero-engine turbine disks, the study of pulsed current diffusion bonding on the second generation nickel-based single-crystal superalloy DD5 and the third generation powder superalloy FGH98 was performed, and high-quality joints were obtained after post-welding heat treatment(PWHT).
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The distribution of dendrites is closely related to the heat treatment process and mechanical properties of single-crystal superalloys.
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Heat Treatment sentence examples within spark plasma sintering
In the present work, the Ni-GNFs/Ti composites were fabricated by spark plasma sintering (SPS) and subsequent heat treatment (HT).
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Targeted at a composite material with a novel Ti-555 high-strength titanium alloy matrix developed using the method of "reinforcement wet grinding-spark plasma sintering-heat treatment", a study is conducted on the machining performance during the machining process.
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Heat Treatment sentence examples within scanning electron microscope
The smooth surface on the Eu-dpba after heat treatment was observed using scanning electron microscope.
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The heat treatment was done for all glass batch compact discs of temperature at 950C for 6 hrs as soaking time and breakdown voltage test was done executed 10 different spots in each specimen and Weibull modulus was used to know the homogeneity of dielectric strength property and coincided with Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopes (FE-SEM) images.
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Heat Treatment sentence examples within heat affected zone
Heat Treatment sentence examples within deep cryogenic treatment
Whereas the other state is developed by a modified heat treatment procedure with included deep cryogenic treatment processing step.
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The effects of traditional heat treatment (quenching and then tempering) and deep cryogenic treatment on the microstructure and mechanical properties of a low-carbon high-alloy martensitic bearing steel were studied by Rockwell hardness test, X-ray diffractometry, scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy.
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Heat Treatment sentence examples within ultra high strength
After heat treatment, a higher number density of nano Al2Ca and AlMn phases can be further precipitated, which results in the alloy still maintaining the ultra-high strength of ~444 MPa.
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In this study, ultra-high-strength steels, namely, cold-hardened austenitic stainless steel AISI 301 and martensitic abrasion-resistant steel AR600, as base metals (BMs) were butt-welded using a disk laser to evaluate the microstructure, mechanical properties, and effect of post-weld heat treatment (PWHT) at 250 °C of the dissimilar joints.
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Heat Treatment sentence examples within reduced graphene oxide
% of carbon nanotubes or reduced graphene oxide ribbons were fabricated from boehmite gels, followed by different heat treatments.
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This study presents the synthesis of various noble metal-free cobalt oxides supported on reduced graphene oxide catalysts using ultrasonic spray pyrolysis following different heat treatment processes.
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Heat Treatment sentence examples within high entropy alloy
Here, the phase decomposition under heat treatment in the Cr7Mn25Co9Ni23Cu36 (atomic percentage) high-entropy alloy and how secondary phases formed affect its tensile mechanical response are reported.
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High magnetic field assisted heat treatment process was used to regulate the microstructure and properties of AlCoCrCuFeNi high-entropy alloy.
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Heat Treatment sentence examples within high strength steel
Several presentations were devoted to high-strength steels, such as the optimization of their heat treatment, use for hot stamping technology or their corrosion properties.
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Results show that the fracture of 55SiCr high-strength steel wire rods has nothing to do with the chemical composition and the process technology such as heat treatment, but was related to scratch defects on the surface, the tensile stress and the hydrogen environment during the production, which led to hydrogen-induced cracking first, and eventually fracture.
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Heat Treatment sentence examples within duplex stainless steel
The goal of this study is to identify a chemical composition that shows enhanced corrosion resistance and tensile strength compared to AISI 316L without requiring a post-process heat treatment like the conventional duplex stainless steels.
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The N-bearing 19Cr-LDSS (Lean Duplex Stainless Steel, LDSS) with heterostructure consisting of coarse-grained ferrite and ultrafine-grained austenite was prepared by combining severe plastic deformation with High Temperature-Short Time (HTST) heat treatment.
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Heat Treatment sentence examples within severe plastic deformation
The changes of magnetic properties upon heat treatment of a metastable supersaturated solid solution processed by severe plastic deformation are investigated by in-situ AC-hysteresis measurements.
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An applying of severe plastic deformation (SPD) by the “upsetting-extrusion” method and subsequent heat treatment led to a considerable grain refinement, crushing of martensite lamellas, reduction of MX carbides size and their more uniform distribution.
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Heat Treatment sentence examples within fatigue crack growth
The effects of build orientation and post heat treatments on the tensile and fatigue crack growth (FCG) behavior of commercially pure titanium (CP-Ti) manufactured by laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) using grade 2 powder were examined.
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The study aims to investigate the fatigue crack growth behavior (da/dN x ΔK) of cold worked and aged TiNbSn alloys according to the niobium (Nb) and tin (Sn) contents and heat treatment.
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Heat Treatment sentence examples within specific surface area
6 m2·g−1 and a mesopore size of 19 nm, and the resultant MSQ aerogel still has a BET specific surface area as high as 134 m2·g−1 after heat treatment at 600 °C for 2 h, showing high thermal stability.
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The composite obtained after heat treatment inherits the characteristics of porous and high specific surface area of the COF material, and the hollow core-shell porous structure facilitates multiple reflections and scattering of electromagnetic waves, the increase of active center sites, and the improvement of impedance matching.
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Heat Treatment sentence examples within average grain size
By adding Cr and Mn and controlling the homogenization heat treatment, the recrystallized sheets with average grain sizes of 85, 61, 54, and 26 μ m were prepared.
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Heat treatment of warm-rolled and cold-rolled specimens yielded various microstructures with average grain sizes 4 ≤ d ≤ 66 μm.
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Heat Treatment sentence examples within shape memory alloy
In this study, effect of cryogenic heat treatment in polycrystalline Co38Ni37Al17Si6Sb2 ferromagnetic shape memory alloy (FSMA) on phase formation phenomenon was investigated.
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In the present work, the effects of composition and heat treatments and the resulting microstructural changes on the martensitic transformation and ferromagnetic transition have been investigated in NiCoMnIn metamagnetic shape memory alloys.
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Heat Treatment sentence examples within 7075 aluminum alloy
This paper takes the recycled 7075 aluminum alloy as the object to study its smelting, extrusion and heat treatment processes.
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The present study investigates the effect of shot peening (SP) on the mechanical properties and surface roughness of 7075 aluminum alloy during different stages and conditions of heat treatment.
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Heat Treatment sentence examples within heat resistant steel
In this paper, through the austenitic heat-resistant steel HR3C through a long time high-temperature aging heat treatment, the results show that after high-temperature aging HR3C significant characteristics of its grain boundaries precipitation of a large number of M23C6 phase, the austenite grains will be closely wrapped, is the main cause of the HR3C impact power found to be significantly reduced.
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