Introduction to Heat Response

Based on a KEGG enrichment analysis, the two pathways “protein processing in endoplasmic reticulum” and “plant hormone signal transduction” are hypothesized to play vital roles during heat response in D.

Spectral measurements successfully characterized wheat responses to compatible and incompatible interactions, providing an excellent example of the utility of Spectral phenotyping in quantifying responses of specific plant functional traits associated with insect resistance.

RESULTS The wheat response to Al3+ in the medium was dependent on both the plant genotype and AM colonization.

An overview of wheat responses and tolerance to HS at biochemical, physiological, and morpho-anatomical behavior may help in formulating appropriate breeding strategies for wheat crop improvement.

Inhibitors of transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 (Trpv1), calmodulin, PKC, and Hsf1, and the small interfering RNA‐mediated knockdown of Trpv1 diminished those heat responses.

AtPUB48-overexpressing lines (OEs) of plants were generated to detect the functions of AtPUB48 in the heat response signaling pathway in Arabidopsis.

We profile the dynamic change of C-to-U RNA editome under heat stress and propose a potential role of editing sites in the heat response.

tremuloides Michaux), and further investigated the heat response of photosynthetic activity in hybrid aspen leaves under laboratory conditions.

Wheat responses were swiftly set up and were evidenced before any visible symptom.

The changes in fluorescence intensity of different 5′deletion fragments showed that the heat response region was located between −500 bp and −400 bp in pCS.

Remarkably, annotations of genes in these regions are consistent with molecular roles in heat responses.

This work provided interesting insights into the post-transcriptional mechanisms of wheat responses to water deficit in relation to mycorrhizal symbiosis.

Wheat response to lime application was presented as relative yield percentage (grain yield for the no-lime treatment divided by the highest grain yield achieved for lime treatments × 100).

The sensitivity was determined by measuring the temperature variation according to the applied power; the heat response time was about 5 times faster and the sensitivity was improved about 2 times compared with the bulk silicon substrate.

The majority of the published works on the proteomics of the wheat response to Fusarium graminearum infection are case specific.

We studied how codon usage bias and other evolutionary features could impact the translation patterns in the heat response of the plant.

In this review, we focused on the recent studies of heat responses in wheat from omics perspective and shed light on understanding heat-responsive mechanisms that gene expression, protein synthesis, and epigenetic modification are significantly altered when subjected to heat stress.

Our results identified some N deficiency-responsive protein species and revealed the role of ABA in wheat responses to N deficiency.

The heat response of this bacterium is considered to be due to a classical, stress-induced regulatory system that is characterized by extensive transcriptional reprogramming.

To facilitate the development of new wheat cultivars that can thrive in low N growth conditions, key loci and genes associated with wheat responses to low N must be identified.

The recently released genome sequences of wheat, as well as emerging single-molecular sequencing technologies, provide an opportunity to thoroughly investigate the molecular mechanisms of the wheat response to HS.

MethodsTo understand the mechanism of wheat response to ER stress, three wheat cultivars were used in our pre-experiments.

These insights could facilitate the elucidation of the potential mechanisms of wheat responses to CCN.

Therefore, in this chapter, a brief attempt has been made to summarize the wheat responses and tolerance to UV-B radiation.

The use of molecular techniques to study gene-level responses to environmental changes in non-model organisms is increasing and may help to improve the mechanistic understanding of durum wheat response to elevated CO2 and high temperature.

The heat response of cable groups was discretized into combination of self-heating and mutual heating in multi-loop cables.

Thus, both SPW components and root microbial colonization influenced wheat responses to CuO NPs.

Collectively, these results suggest that the ATG8-requiring autophagy process is involved in wheat responses to stresses and that different ATG8s are commonly involved but have unequal significance in wheat response to specific stresses.

Our data provide a basis for future research to improve our understanding on the molecular mechanism for heat responses in D.

In the current study, we investigated the effect of temporal adaptation (5-10 min) to different temperature (25-35 °C) and osmolarity (250-350 mOsm) conditions on the heat response (until 40 °C) of human TRPV4 in cultured cells using Ca2+ imaging.

After short-term extreme high nighttime temperature stress, genes involved in photosynthesis, oxidation, and detoxication by glutathione were upregulated in HSS in comparison to HTS, while that of the heat response-related transcription factor genes were significantly upregulated in HTS in comparison to HSS.