Introduction to Grand Canal

What is/are Grand Canal?

Grand Canal - The Grand Canal (GC) is not only a great Cultural heritage created in ancient China but also the longest and largest canal in the world. ^[1] Based on Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal (Hangzhou urban section), the proposed framework combines the indicators of multiple dimensions to quantify dynamic visual perception and emphasizes the continuity of LUL. ^[2] Structural equation model was used to analyze samples of 226 city residents and 235 town residents along the Grand Canal Yangzhou Section, China. ^[3] The flood disasters disrupted the water system of the Grand Canal and forced the Qing government to transport Cao rice by sea beginning in 1826. ^[4] The PSOLSTM model was constructed based on the data of the intersections of inland waterways in Huaian section of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal. ^[5] , to regulate the water supply and ensure the continuous transportation of goods along the Grand Canal. ^[6] The flood disasters disrupted the water system of the Grand Canal and forced the Qing government to transport Cao rice by sea beginning in 1826. ^[7] In order to solve the problem of traffic flow velocity prediction, a time series models which based on automatic identification system (AIS) data are used to predict the traffic flow velocity of narrow waterway in Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal. ^[8] To reveal the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal natural water chemistry characteristics and the influence of human activities, river samples from Xuzhou to Jiaxing were collected in 2019-2020. ^[9] We find that an artificial water system replaced the natural water system and gradually dominated city development, as evidenced by the construction of the Grand Canal. ^[10] The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal was an important water conservancy project in Chinese history, which is honored as the spiritual symbol of Chinese canal culture. ^[11] Lake Machang, which occupies an area of approximately 30 km2 in Jining City of eastern China, was a historical reservoir on the Grand Canal existing from early 15th century to early 20th century. ^[12] In this study, the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on aquatic environment of the southern Jiangsu (SJ) segment of Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal (SJ-BHGC) were explored. ^[13] 8% of TN and TP, respectively; ④ The water quality of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal and other connected rivers has not been affected by the algal particles in Meiliang Bay. ^[14] The Grand Canal, which has been flowing for thousands of years, is beautiful and nature. ^[15] The important reason was that the Grand Canal, which was excavated during the Sui Dynasty, became the main transportation artery for the political and military center of the north and the economic center of the south. ^[16] The museums alongside Hangzhou's Grand Canal innovatively address craft heritage perpetuation by fostering interactions between visitors and craft-makers. ^[17] The rural cultural landscape along the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal encompasses such tangible objects as water conservancy legacy projects, rural settlements, rural ecology and productive and natural landscape as well as such intangible contents as rural culture, conventions, handcrafts, biography and legends, forming unique linear legacies that boast high research values. ^[18] : As a complex social ecosystem network, the area along the Grand Canal has a prominent contradiction between the demand for economic development and the protection of natural resources, which means that there is an urgent need for ecological restoration and environmental protection. ^[19] Based on the Skopos Theory, this essay focuses on the actual situation of the English translation of public signs in the Qingming Bridge Ancient Grand Canal Scenic Zone. ^[20] At that time, the fragility of Clara’s status as the only one of her kind in Europe was further heightened by her shed horn, while rumors that she had been lost to the Grand Canal may be seen as an astute marketing ploy on the part of Van der Meer, and strangely prescient of the potential disappearance of both the rhinoceros and Venice itself. ^[21] Rapid urbanization and drastic land-use change have led to landscape fragmentation and ecological environment deterioration in the regions along the Grand Canal. ^[22] On the eve of Girolamo’s departure, his brother Alvise II and brother-in-law Giambattista Colloredo are assassinated on the Grand Canal by Tristan Savorgnan, seeking to avenge the insult to his family. ^[23] Multiple isotopes (δD-H2O, δ18O-H2O, δ15N-NO3-, and δ18O-NO3-) and the SIAR (stable isotope analysis in R) model were applied to identify the nitrate sources and estimate the proportional contributions of multiple nitrate sources in a river in a typical urban area (the Grand Canal, Hangzhou) and a river in a typical forest and agricultural area (Yuying Riveri). ^[24] As an ancient historical city, where the Grand Canal meets the Yangtze River, Zhenjiang has more than 100 modern industrial architectural heritages and its scientific protection and utilization has become an important subject in the development and historical renewal of Zhenjiang city. ^[25] Zhenjiang City is located in the intersection of the Yangtze River and the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, which is the most important water transportation hub in China, with abundant water resources and a dense river network. ^[26] Then, we applied a coupling coordination model to 21 cities located along the Beijing–Hangzhou Grand Canal to verify the theoretical mechanism and analyse the relationship between land transfers and urban socioeconomic benefits. ^[27] As an ancient north-south traffic artery, the Grand Canal had an important influence on the working ways and customs of the people along the coastland formed a canal culture with distinctive features. ^[28] This work addresses this lacuna by exploring the benefits perceived by Chinese parents who take their children to a cluster of museums along China’s Grand Canal, a world heritage site in Hangzhou. ^[29] In post-heritage-application times, the protection and development of the ancient towns in the Grand Canal areas have become an upmost priority. ^[30] The hydrodynamic and morphologic characteristics of navigable canals are analyzed on the basis of the data collected from field surveys conducted at two segments of the Grand Canal in Jiangsu Province, China. ^[31] This paper takes Beijing Tongzhou Grand Canal Forest Park as an example. ^[32] The study used the example of the waterfront space of the Hangzhou Gongchen Bridge section of the Grand Canal, the longest artificial canal in the world, to analyze the aging-suitability of waterfront open spaces. ^[33] Between the 13th and the 19th century, hundreds of water towns flourished in China along the Grand Canal and to the south of the Yangtze river, the latter being the focus of this paper. ^[34] Located on the Grand Canal of Venice, the Palazzo Grassi is emblematic of the Venetian classical style. ^[35] In the third section, on tribute routes, Gordon continues this point, showing how, for the Inca Road, the Appian Way, and China’s Grand Canal, governments often prioritized imperial travel and limited economic activity. ^[36] The wooden foundations of Ponte di Rialto (Rialto Bridge), the oldest and most famous of the four bridges spanning the Grand Canal in Venice, Italy, were analysed in order to determine the tree species used to construct the foundation, to examine the timber's present-day physical and mechanical properties and to identify construction periods. ^[37] The emissions of atmospheric pollutants along the channel length of the channel of the North Jiangsu section of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal were relatively large, followed by those of the South Jiangsu Channel. ^[38] With the construction of Grand Canal Culture Belt being upgraded to a national strategy, the authors used GIS and other analytical techniques to give an overview of 2,834 recreational resource poin. ^[39] :From the famous 1810 Hellespont feat to the 1818 Lido-Grand Canal race, Byron’s prowess as a sea-swimmer and his talent for relating these epic exploits in vibrant prose remains unchallenged, as his famous letter vindicating his Leander swim and the Venice race, printed in The London Magazine in April 1821, attests. ^[40] Two-year measurements of CH4 fluxes were taken to assess the magnitude of CH4 emissions from the Lixiahe River (a tributary of the Grand Canal) draining a subtropical rice paddy watershed in China. ^[41] The East Route of South-to-North Water Transfer Project of China (ESNT) uses the Grand Canal as the main pathway for water conveyance from the Yangtze River upstream to northern China and links five major lakes that serve as water storages along the route. ^[42] The 1794-km-long Grand Canal, a UNESCO World Heritage Site that dates back to the 5th century BCE, is the longest canal in the world and a vast waterway system in the eastern plain region of China. ^[43] is paper analyzes the peasant mobilizations during the neoliberal agrarian reform (1990-2006), as well as the ones carried out during the Daniel Ortega regime (2007-2018) as a rejection of the extractive and construction policies of the Interoceanic Grand Canal. ^[44]

Hangzhou Grand Canal

Based on Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal (Hangzhou urban section), the proposed framework combines the indicators of multiple dimensions to quantify dynamic visual perception and emphasizes the continuity of LUL. ^[1] The PSOLSTM model was constructed based on the data of the intersections of inland waterways in Huaian section of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal. ^[2] In order to solve the problem of traffic flow velocity prediction, a time series models which based on automatic identification system (AIS) data are used to predict the traffic flow velocity of narrow waterway in Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal. ^[3] To reveal the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal natural water chemistry characteristics and the influence of human activities, river samples from Xuzhou to Jiaxing were collected in 2019-2020. ^[4] The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal was an important water conservancy project in Chinese history, which is honored as the spiritual symbol of Chinese canal culture. ^[5] In this study, the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on aquatic environment of the southern Jiangsu (SJ) segment of Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal (SJ-BHGC) were explored. ^[6] 8% of TN and TP, respectively; ④ The water quality of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal and other connected rivers has not been affected by the algal particles in Meiliang Bay. ^[7] The rural cultural landscape along the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal encompasses such tangible objects as water conservancy legacy projects, rural settlements, rural ecology and productive and natural landscape as well as such intangible contents as rural culture, conventions, handcrafts, biography and legends, forming unique linear legacies that boast high research values. ^[8] Zhenjiang City is located in the intersection of the Yangtze River and the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, which is the most important water transportation hub in China, with abundant water resources and a dense river network. ^[9] Then, we applied a coupling coordination model to 21 cities located along the Beijing–Hangzhou Grand Canal to verify the theoretical mechanism and analyse the relationship between land transfers and urban socioeconomic benefits. ^[10] The emissions of atmospheric pollutants along the channel length of the channel of the North Jiangsu section of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal were relatively large, followed by those of the South Jiangsu Channel. ^[11]