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Containing Group sentence examples within specific surface area
The morphology and structure analysis show that the prepared N-CGNM exhibits hierarchical pore structure, high specific surface area (544 m2/g), and large numbers of positively charged nitrogen-containing groups.
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The activation of phosphoric acid can improve the graphitization degree, enrich the surface oxygen-containing groups, realize phosphorus doping, and increase the specific surface area.
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Containing Group sentence examples within ray photoelectron spectroscopy
Characterization through X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and Boehm titration confirmed that PGC exhibited significantly reduced surface oxygen-containing groups over the pristine AC.
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X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) was carried out at pre-determined locations on the top and throughout the cross-section of the scaffolds, which showed the uniform incorporation of O- and P-containing groups on the whole construct.
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Containing Group sentence examples within transform infrared spectroscopy
Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction and Thermo gravimetric analysis were employed to comparatively study the stability of different organic/inorganic hybrid materials, and the density functional theory calculation revealed that the key factor for formation of the stable hybrid materials was ascribed to the hydrogen bond between the oxygen-containing group of the essential oils ingredients and the Si-OH and Mg-OH2 groups of palygorskite.
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The characterizations based on X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), Raman spectroscopy, and field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) revealed that the functionalized CNTs could create the appropriate space between the graphene sheets for uniformly interconnection of anatase via oxygen-containing groups onto the material surfaces.
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Containing Group sentence examples within scanning electron microscopy
The adsorption properties of orange peel are characterized using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and the participation of hydroxyl and other oxygen-containing groups that promote the physical-chemical interaction is verified.
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Cellular morphology and the involved functional groups were studied by scanning electron microscopy and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy that revealed the presence of carbon and oxygen containing groups on the surface.
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Containing Group sentence examples within sodium ion storage
Micropores and defects, like oxygen-containing groups, as active sites for sodium-ion storage in hard carbon have attracted considerable attention; nevertheless, most oxygen doping or oxidizing processes inevitably introduce undesired oxygen groups into a carbon framework, leading to deteriorated initial Coulombic efficiency (ICE).
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Oxygen-containing groups in carbon materials have been demonstrated to be effective in the anodic sodium-ion storage process; however, the effect of specific oxygen-containing groups on the sodium-ion storage in the carbon framework remains to be explored.
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Containing Group sentence examples within density functional theory
We have studied the valence effects on the stability of Stone–Wales (SW) defect in some typical two-dimensional honeycomb crystals containing group-IV, V, and VI elements employing density functional theory.
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Here, we demonstrate that hyperconjugative aromaticity can be achieved in 2H-pyrrolium and cyclopentadiene containing group 9 transition metal substituents via density functional theory calculations.
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Containing Group sentence examples within Oxygen Containing Group
Raman analysis indicates that the presence of oxygen during pyrolysis can reduce the extent of char graphitization at high temperatures and favors the removal of oxygen containing groups and aliphatic structures.
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Cellular morphology and the involved functional groups were studied by scanning electron microscopy and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy that revealed the presence of carbon and oxygen containing groups on the surface.
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Containing Group sentence examples within Nitrogen Containing Group
This may be due to the bridging effect of lactate, which could not only chelate with Cr(VI) via -COOH (or -OH) but also form hydrogen bonds with oxygen or nitrogen containing groups on biochars through the other groups, thus facilitating electrons transferring between biochars and Cr(VI).
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Containing Group sentence examples within Sulfur Containing Group
The incorporation of Ga and Mo enhances the activation of methane, aromatization of the feedstock and conversion of sulfur containing groups, particularly when marine diesel oil with a higher sulfur content is charged as the feed.
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Most chemical bonds of MO were broken, but part of sulfur containing group of MO left on the NSs.
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Containing Group sentence examples within containing group content
The high oxygen-containing group content, rather than a high SSA, and electron trapping by graphene are key factors determining the outstanding performance of TiO2–rGA with 80 mg of GO.
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Results showed that the yield and surface oxygen-containing group content of DMB prepared at 300 °C (DMB3) were higher than those of DMB prepared at higher pyrolysis temperature (DMB5 and DMB8), while the DMB prepared at 800 °C (DMB8) had higher pH, mineral element and ash content, aromaticity, and polarity.
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Containing Group sentence examples within containing group 14
The chemistry of silepins and related seven-membered heterocycles containing group 14 elements is reviewed.
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Several oxides containing Group 14 elements were characterized to investigate catalytic activity factors and the reaction mechanism for oxidative coupling of methane (OCM).
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Containing Group sentence examples within containing group 1
Medical records containing Group 1 codes were individually reviewed to confirm coding accuracy and to seek additional data in support of myopericarditis adjudication, which was performed by an independent clinical panel.
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The aliphatic compounds and oxygen-containing groups of liptinite group decreased and the content of aromatic hydrocarbon relatively increased as the temperature increase.
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Long-term milling has been shown to make towards the destruction of oxygen-containing groups, including the dehydration of NPhA itself to acridone, a polycyclic compound.
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Regarding different types of lipids, patients who received more than the median dosage of lipids showed a significantly lower risk of hyperbilirubinemia, except in the fish oil-containing group.
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It was observed that tweaking the carbon structural features (such as the crystal structure and defects, the porous structure, surface area, pore size, and oxygen-containing groups) influences the reaction mechanism, further controlling the persulfate activation process.
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RESULTS
The cecal acetic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid, isobutyric acid, isovaleric acid and total short-chain fatty acid of broilers in the MG-containing groups were notably increased compared with CON group.
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Oxygen-containing groups were introduced on the diamond surface by a hydrothermal treatment and amino groups were further introduced using a silane coupling agent.
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Parts of O-containing groups were preserved after the gasification.
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Graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) with varied oxygen doping levels was fabricated to investigate the quantitative relationship between oxygen-containing groups and activity of catalytic ozonation employing atrazine as a model pollutant.
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Meanwhile, the presence of oxygen-containing groups improved the dispersibility of PO-CN in water.
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In this setting, oxygen-containing groups are primarily responsible for the Pb(II) binding, while the β-Cyclodextrin cavities adsorb Bisphenol A through host-guest interaction, enabling the simultaneous removal of Pb(II) and Bisphenol A.
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The improvement of the interfacial adhesion between the nitrogen-containing groups of the treated sawdust and the oxygen-containing groups of rPP was explained by the formation of both covalent and physicochemical bonds.
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Wet chemistry methods were applied to modify the surfaces of CNTs by insertion of various oxygen- and nitrogen-containing groups.
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However, due to the hydrophobicity of C and hydrophilicity of oxygen-containing groups of rGO, the interface dynamics between rGO surface and N2 and H2O molecules, which are two basic precursors for catalytic NRR are still unclear up to date.
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The rGO compensates for surface oxygen vacancies by the oxygen-containing groups and improves the crystal properties of ZnO NRs after annealing.
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The physicochemical properties (textural characteristics, elemental composition, qualitative composition of oxygen-containing groups) of the initial carbon black samples were studied.
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The abundant oxygen-containing groups on the a-MWCNTs show significant influence on the chemical reactions happening during the curing process, leading to the improved properties of NAMs.
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The properties, including type, size and oxygen-containing group of MPs on their physical injures toward plants were critically reviewed, which were significantly correlated to the toxicity to plants.
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Furthermore, the oxygen-containing groups of wheat proteins, the nitrogen-containing groups of albumins and globulins, and the sulfur-containing groups of gliadins and glutenins were found to offer coordination sites for Pb(II).
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Fe species, pyridinic-N, graphitic-N, and oxygen-containing groups existing in GNR@CNT frameworks are likely to endow the electrocatalysts with good ORR performance, suggesting that a GNR@CNT-based carbon supporter would be a good candidate for the non-precious metal catalyst to replace Pt-based precious metal.
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Strong interfacial interactions were formed between the crosslinked PRs and GO layer grafted with oxygen-containing groups.
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The obtained materials featured beneficial properties of mesoporous silica SBA-15 with its high surface area and were successfully fictionalized with N-containing groups.
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For example, in Escherichia coli and Salmonella, EptA and ArnT add amine-containing groups to the lipid A moiety.
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It was found that the oxygen-containing group was consumed during this process.
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In this case, according to IR spectroscopy data, an increase in the content of oxygen-containing groups on its surface is observed.
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CRG exhibited improved degree of order and reduced graphitization defect, N-5 and OI groups were the dominant nitrogen and oxygen-containing groups.
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A general cognition has been repeatedly reported that the functional structures on biochar were the active sites in heterogeneous catalytic systems (including oxygen-containing groups, defects, persistent free radicals (PFRs), etc.
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Although N-containing functional groups in carbon materials are reported to be effective to homogenize the Li+ flux, the effective interaction distance between lithium ions and N-containing groups should be relatively small (down to nanometer scale) according to the Debye length law.
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03%), the O-containing groups on CNTs surface are not the only key factor affecting the adsorption behavior.
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The adsorption of Cr(VI) on NHTC-SBS mainly depended on electrostatic attraction, redox, and chelation between nitrogen-containing groups (amino, Schiff base structures, heterocyclic nitrogen) and Cr(VI).
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The obtained particles with the size of ~45 nm have excellent dispersibility in both aqueous and dimethyl formamide solutions with abundant oxygen-containing groups and negative potentials, which can endow the polysulfone ultrafiltration membranes with enhanced surface hydrophilicity, larger pore size, more finger-like pores, and lower surface roughness.
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The carbon support involves N-containing groups such as pyridinic nitrogen and pyrrolic nitrogen, which could provide basic sites to adsorb phenol effectively.
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O-containing groups in aged biochar were detected by Fourier Transform mid-Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR).
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One patient from all sonelokimab-containing groups had Crohn's disease that developed during weeks 12-52.
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Oxygen-containing groups are eliminated, and the LGF particles are transformed into a mixture of graphene sheets and onion-like carbon nanostructures.
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Moreover, a small amount of oxygen-containing groups in inner graphene layer can effectively fix the thin layer of carbon nitride in the two outer surface layers.
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Recently, we developed a new highly selective mitochondria-targeted Ca2+ indicator named mt-fura-2 , obtained by coupling two triphenylphosphonium cation-containing groups to the molecular backbone of the cytosolic ratiometric Ca2+ indicator fura-2.
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In stony areas of technogenic landscapes, a positive effect was manifested only by preparations with a maximum proportion of aromatic hydroxide-containing groups (СAr-ОН).
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The outcomes of surface analysis indicated that D-BC200 had abundant surface functional oxygen-containing groups.
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In addition to the adsorption effect, the XPS results also showed that N-containing groups on the NCA surface reduce the adsorbed Cr(VI) to the less toxic Cr(III).
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Compared with O-containing groups, the N-containing functional groups on biochar surface have greater adsorption energy for CO2 and NH3 adsorption.
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This can be attributed to the introduction of oxygen-containing groups on the surface and the etching of the surface.
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This study provides novel information concerning the biochar alterations during ageing in polluted soils, as the decrease of aryl C signal observed by 13C nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy and the presence of O-containing groups shown by Fourier Transform mid-Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR) in aged biochar which enhanced trace elements adsorption.
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Notably, the Matrimony vine-PEI-based CQDs exhibit excellent Fe 3+ selectivity and sensitivity relative to the Matrimony vine-based CQDs due to complexation of the numerous phenolic hydroxyl groups and nitrogen-containing groups with Fe 3+ , leading to increased fluorescence quenching, which greatly improves the sensitivity of detection.
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However, the Co(III) cation in typical LaCoO3 (LCO) favors low spin state, which is mediocre for absorbing oxygen-containing groups involved in oxygen evolution reaction (OER) and oxygen reduction reaction (ORR), thus hindering its further development in electrocatalysis.
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The results showed that as the carbonization temperature increased, the fiber structure was remained and the AC conductivity increased due to the removal of oxygen-containing groups.
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