Introduction to Containing B

The present work aimed to assess the effects of a polyphenolic extract containing both oleocanthal and ligstroside aglycone on proliferation and/or death in three liver cancer cell lines (HepG2, Huh7 and Hep3B).

This study is the first report regarding the targeted imaging of a specific cancer cell line (herein, U87MG) using the BTD-conjugated-fluorophore-containing block copolymers.

Ways of increasing its specific surface area by introducing inorganic additives containing boron or sulfur at the stage of synthesizing boehmite with needle-shaped particles are developed.

A specific surface area of 158 m2 /g was achieved with the imprinted sorbent by using monodisperse-porous silica microspheres containing both mesoporous and macroporous compartments as the support.

falciparum containing blood donations, demonstrating the value of quantitative polymerase chain reaction to reliably detect low density P.

Real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction and western blot assay results revealed different mRNA and protein expression levels of SUMO1, SUMO2, SUMO3 and UBC9 in sciatic nerve tissue (containing both 5 mm of proximal and distal stumps at the injury site) at various time points after injury.

Graphical abstractMonofunctional periodic mesoporous organosilica with bridged alkyl imidazolium frameworks and bi-functional periodic mesoporous organosilica containing bridged ionic liquids and phenyl or -ethyl, have been successfully synthesized and utilized in microextractions by packed sorbent sorbents.

In this study, periodic mesoporous organosilica containing bridges with N-sulfonic acid groups (SA-PMO), was easily prepared in two steps: (i) preparation of periodic mesoporous organosilica containing amine-bridges (AM-PMO) via co-condensation of bis[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl] amine and tetraethoxysilane and (ii) functionalization of AM-PMO with sulfonic acid.

To shine more light on the relationship between nanoparticle structure and cell uptake, we have designed several micelles based on fructose containing block copolymers, which are selective to GLUT5 receptors found on breast cancer cell lines.

Staining of the breast cancer cell lines MDA-MB-231 X4 and MDA-MB-468 was achieved using receptor-specific hybrid tracers, containing both a fluorophore and a DTPA single-lanthanide chelate.

The eight xanthan variants provide a promising theoretical foundation to further study the structure-activity relationship of xanthan and will help to construct xanthan-containing block copolymers.

The structure-activity relationship (SAR) studies revealed that compounds with thiopentane/thiophenethyl group at C-6 and heteroatom-containing bicyclic moiety (benzofuran) at C-4 exhibited good CDK2 inhibitory activity.

Field-emission scanning electron microscopy microscopy (FESEM) with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) and fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) spectra of the metal containing biomass confirmed that the bioprecipitates produced during the experimental study primarily consisted of the metal sulfides.

Meanwhile, motivated by articular cartilage-inspired superlubricity and mussel-inspired adhesion, a copolymer containing both dopamine methacrylamide and 2-methacryloyloxyethyl phosphorylcholine was synthesized (DMA-MPC) and spontaneously grafted onto the TNT surface, which was validated by characterization techniques such as scanning electron microscopy, water contact angle measurements, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy.

We used in situ X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy with a liquid micro-jet to obtain chemical composition information at aqueous solution-vapor interfaces from mixed aqueous solutions containing bromide or iodide and 1-butanol or butyric acid as organic surfactants.

Grazing angle reflectance infrared spectroscopy as well as X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy show that concentration of amine-containing bonds after BSA exposure depends on the type of NCD surface modification.

The developed method was successfully used in the determination of vanadium in several Certified Reference Materials (alloys, steels, serum, bovine liver, drinking water, soil and sediments) as well as in some environmental waters (potable and polluted), biological fluids (human blood, urine, hair and milk), soil samples and food samples (vegetables, rice and wheat) solutions containing both vanadium (IV) and vanadium (V) speciation and complex synthetic mixtures.

The developed method was successfully used in the determination of lead levels in several Standard Reference Materials (alloys, steels, natural water, bovine liver, human urine and hair) as well as in some environmental waters (potable and polluted), biological samples (human blood, urine and hair), soil samples, food samples (vegetables, rice, wheat) solutions containing both lead (II) and lead (IV) and complex synthetic mixtures.

In this work, we present a novel algorithm for the global solution of tri-level mixed-integer linear optimization problems containing both integer and continuous variables at all three optimization levels.

In this work, we present novel algorithms for the exact and global solution of two classes of bi-level programming problems, namely (i) bi-level mixed-integer linear programming problems (B-MILP) and (ii) bi-level mixed-integer convex quadratic programming problems (B-MIQP) containing both integer and bounded continuous variables at both optimization levels.

We consider a 2mth-order nonlinear difference equation containing both advance and retardation with - Laplacian.

ABSTRACT In this paper, by employing the invariant sets of descending flow in combination with variational methods, we establish some new criteria to ensure that a class of second-order nonlinear difference equations containing both advance and retardation with different boundary conditions admit at least four distinct solutions which are composed of sign-changing solutions, positive solutions, negative solutions and trivial solution.

A new approach to radical ring-opening polymerization is presented that employs a new thionolactone monomer to generate polymers with thioester-containing backbones.

We report a new AB-type benzoxazine monomer, containing both maleimide and furan groups, which exhibits diversified polymerization mechanisms rather than the common single linear polymerization or ring-opening polymerization that leads to cross-linked structures.

Among BPs, nitrogen-containing BPs (N-BPs) have far stronger anti-bone-resorptive effects than non-N-BPs.

MPMBP is a novel non-nitrogen-containing bisphosphonate (non-NBP) which possesses anti-bone resorptive activity and an antioxidant side chain.

The results showed that iPS‐CM containing basic fibroblast growth factor significantly reduced H2O2‐induced H9C2 cardiomyocyte apoptosis by activating the autophagy flux pathway, promoted cardiomyocyte proliferation by up‐regulating the Wnt/β‐catenin pathway and inhibited oxidative stress and cell senescence.

CONCLUSION A prophylactic injection of basic fibroblast growth factor -containing biodegradable gelatin hydrogel microspheres demonstrates a regenerative potential for injured vocal folds in a rabbit model.

The experiment was divided into control group (HSC were transfected with DMEM medium instead of adenovirus), Ad-GFP group (HSC were infected with empty the adenovirus expressing green fluorescent protein (GFP) alone), and Ad-shRNA/PTEN group (HSC were infected with the recombinant adenovirus containing both shRNA targeting PTEN and GFP gene).

Abbreviations: ALR, autophagic lysosome reformation; AP5, adaptor related protein complex 5; AR, autosomal-recessive; HSP, hereditary spastic paraplegia/paraparesis; ATG14, autophagy related 14; BafA, bafilomycin A1; BECN1, beclin 1; EBSS, Earle balanced salt solution; EEA1, early endosome antigen 1; EGF, epidermal growth factor; EGFR, epidermal growth factor receptor; GDP, guanosine diphosphate; GFP, green fluorescent protein; GTP, guanosine triphosphate; HSP, hereditary spastic paraplegias; LBPA, lysobisphosphatidic acid; MAP1LC3B/LC3B, microtubule associated protein 1 light chain 3 beta; MVBs, multivesicular bodies; PIK3C3, phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase, catalytic subunit type 3; PIK3R4, phosphoinositide-3-kinase regulatory subunit 4; PtdIns3P, phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate; RFP, red fluorescent protein; RUBCN, RUN and cysteine rich domain containing beclin 1 interacting protein; shRNA, short hairpin RNA; SQSTM1/p62, sequestosome 1; TCC: thin corpus callosum; TF, transferrin; UVRAG, UV radiation resistance associated.

Human supplements containing Boswellia serrata extracts (BSE) with high concentrations of active constituents 3-acetyl-11-keto-β-boswellic acid (AKBA) and 11-keto-β-boswellic acid (KBA) are bioavailable, safe, and efficacious in the alleviation of symptoms of naturally occurring osteoarthritis in people.

, keto boswellic acid (1), 3-O-Acetyl 11-keto β-boswellic acid (2), ɑ-Boswellic acid (3), β-Boswellic acid (4), 3-O-Acetyl-ɑ-boswellic acid (5) and 3-O-Acetyl-β-boswellic acid (6) in commercial herbal products containing B.

The surimi gel containing both medium chain fatty acids and β-glucan, functional ingredients, could be developed as a new product.

The main components in pharmaceutic STAGs and structured fat emulsion injection were triacylglycerols containing both medium-chain fatty acids and long-chain fatty acids, while the other components contents including triacylglycerols containing three medium-chain fatty acids and triacylglycerols containing three long-chain fatty acids were relatively low.

Abbreviations: ATG: autophagy related gene; BECN1: Beclin 1; CFU: colony forming units; CYBA/P22PHOX: cytochrome b-245, alpha chain; CYBB/NOX2: cytochrome b-245 beta chain; dpf: days post fertilization; EGFP: enhanced green fluorescent protein; GFP: green fluorescent protein; hfp: hours post fertilization; hpi: hours post infection; IRF8: interferon regulatory factor 8; Lcp1/L-plastin: lymphocyte cytosolic protein 1; LAP: LC3-associated phagocytosis; MAP1LC3/LC3: microtubule-associated protein 1A/1B-light chain 3; mCherry: red fluorescent protein; mpeg1: macrophage expressed gene 1; mpx: myeloid specific peroxidase; NADPH oxidase: nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate oxidase; NCF4/P40PHOX: neutrophil cytosolic factor 4; NTR-mCherry: nitroreductase-mCherry fusion; PTU: phenylthiourea; PtdIns3K: class III phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase; PtdIns3P: phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate; RB1CC1/FIP200: RB-1 inducible coiled coin 1; ROS: reactive oxygen species; RT-PCR: reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction; RUBCN/RUBICON: RUN and cysteine rich domain containing BECN1-interacting protein; SCV: Salmonella-containing vacuole; S.

Abbreviations: CCD: coiled-coil domain; CYBB/NOX2: cytochrome b-245: beta polypeptide; GPT/ALT: glutamic pyruvic transaminase: soluble; LAP: LC3-associated phagocytosis; LC3: microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3; MEF: mouse embryonic fibroblast; NOD: nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain; NADPH: nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate; RUBCN/Rubicon: RUN domain and cysteine-rich domain containing Beclin 1-interacting protein; SLE: systemic lupus erythematosus; SQSTM1/p62: sequestosome 1; TLR: toll-like receptor; TMEM: transmembrane protein; TRIM: tripartite motif-containing protein; UVRAG: UV radiation resistance associated gene; WD: tryptophan-aspartic acid; WIPI: WD 40 repeat domain: phosphoinositide interacting.

This study was conducted to evaluate the efficacy and safety of a nutraceutical combination containing Bifidobacterium longum BB536, red yeast rice (RYR) extract (10 mg/day monacolin K), niacin, coenzyme Q10 (Lactoflorene Colesterolo®).

The main aim of our study was to evaluate the effects on endothelial function, lipid profile, and glucose metabolism of two different combinations of nutraceuticals, first one containing Bergavit (200 mg Citrus bergamia), Omega-3 (400 mg), Crominex 3+ (10 mcg trivalent chromium), and red yeast rice (100 mg; 5 mg monacolin K) and second one containing red yeast rice (200 mg; 3 mg monacolin K), Berberine (500 mg), Astaxanthin (0.

Here, we report growth of the Dehalococcoides-containing bioaugmentation culture KB-1 in a TCE-amended mineral medium devoid of vitamins and in a VC-amended mineral medium at low pH (6.

Here, we report growth of the Dehalococcoides-containing bioaugmentation culture KB-1 in a TCE-amended mineral medium devoid of vitamins and in a VC-amended mineral medium at low pH (6.

Micro-arc oxidation (MAO) as an environmentally friendly technology is used to produce ceramic film on metal surfaces to improve its corrosion properties, and the films quality is mainly affected by the electrolyte composition and electrochemical parameters, Here, to improve the corrosion property and wear-resisting of low carbon steel, a compact, corrosion resistant α-Al2O3 ceramic film was prepared on the surface of low carbon steel containing boron (10B21) by MAO.

The article describes the research for improvement of properties of low-carbon steel 20 by anodic nitroboriding in the electrolyte containing boric acid in the quantity necessary for ensuring sufficient boron potential in the saturating medium—vapor-gaseous envelope.

Six hundred and forty one-day-old Cherry Valley ducks were randomly assigned to one of seven treatment groups: i) control group, drinking water without ascorbic acid or betaine, ii) AA100, drinking water containing ascorbic acid at 100 milligrams per litre, iii) AA200, drinking water containing ascorbic acid at 200 milligrams per litre, iv) AA300, drinking water containing ascorbic acid at 300 milligrams per litre, v) BT400, drinking water containing betaine at 400 milligrams per litre, vi) BT800, drinking water containing betaine at 800 milligrams per litre, and vii) BT1200, drinking water containing betaine at 1200 milligrams per litre.

The 5 dietary treatments were as follow: 1) a corn-soybean meal basal diet (control treatment); 2) a basal diet supplemented with antibiotic oxytetracycline; 3) a basal diet supplemented with the prebiotic fucoidan; 4) a basal diet supplemented with a probiotic product containing Bacillus subtilis spores; and 5) a basal diet supplemented with both the prebiotic and probiotic (served as a synbiotic).

The developed method was successfully used in the determination of arsenic in several Certified Reference Materials (alloys, steels, ores, human urine, hair, nails, bovine liver and sediments) as well as in some biological fluids (human blood, urine, hair, nail and milk), soil samples, food samples (vegetables, fruits, rice, corn and wheat), solutions containing both arsenic (III) and arsenic (V) speciation and complex synthetic mixtures.

Through a two-cycle ultrafiltration study using feed solution containing BSA and CaCl2, the membrane with 4 wt% PNIPAAm showed superior recovery of water permeance up to 97% assisted with temperature-change cleaning, compared to the control membrane that only recovered 56%.

To stimulate indigenous phenol degrading microorganisms, a 1400 L of oxygen-saturated test solution containing bromide (3.

Kata kunci: bakteri lahan marginal, Banyumas, buprofezin ABSTRACT The aim of this study is to isolate local bacteria of marginal land from Banyumas regency and to see it’s growth rate on media containing buprofezin 0 ppm, 5 ppm, 10 ppm and 15 ppm.

The induced callus was transferred on MS medium containing BA 1.

We prepared 3 yogurts as controls and 4 yogurt samples containing BSG as follows: FFY (yogurt made from full-fat milk: a control group), LFY (yogurt made from reduced-fat milk: a control group), SY (yogurt made from nonfat milk: a control group), LFY 0.

Plasma samples containing both serotonin and cortisol resulted in readily detectable absorption peaks at 203 (serotonin) and 247 (cortisol) nm, confirming feasibility of simultaneous detection of multiple biomarkers in biofluid samples.

This is the first report of positive utilization of pre-commercial products containing Bacillus for lettuce growth in Brazil.

The electron spin resonance (ESR) spectroscopy is a useful tool for identifying previously irradiated meat products containing bone.

Although neither apparent organic matter nor neutral detergent fiber digestibilities were affected, apparent N digestibility had an interaction for NO3- × LYC such that apparent N digestibility was numerically lowest for diets containing both NO3- and LYC compared with the other 3 diets.

400108 Objective: The electrophoretic profile of serum proteins was investigated in juvenile Piaractus mesopotamicus and Salminus brasiliensis fed with diets containing bovine colostrum, a nutraceutical food, in lyophilized form (LBC) for either 30 or 60 days.

6% for bricks incorporating 25% WTP 17–29 biosolids due to the higher organic content of the mixture containing biosolids.

The behavior of structural parameters of the mixtures containing both nickel powders has been studied as a function of milling time.

In multicomponent alloy systems containing both substitutional and interstitial solutes, DP usually is constituted of either Cr-rich M23C6 or Cr2N lamellae [1,2].

In the present study, the effects of non-thermal and nonextensive distribution of electrons on the soliton propagation in plasma system containing Boltzmann positrons have been studied.

Herein, we synthesized a macrocyclic structure containing bis-amidopyridine and photopolymerizable diacetylene template, PyMCDA.

To leverage information from existing structures containing BACE1 bound to ligands available in the PDB, we tested biased docking and pose filter protocols to facilitate poses resembling those experimentally determined.

Different from previous studies, we consider a typical composite channel model containing both large-scale and small-scale fading, to cope with the practical propagation environment.

We promote a full perturbative analysis of linear scalar perturbations of a non-interacting cosmological model containing baryons, dark matter (both pressureless) and a scalar field allowing for the presence of relative entropic perturbations between the three fluids.

According to the computer simulation using GastroPlus™, the in vitro/in vivo behavior of piroxicam in the tested formulation was similar to that of an immediate-release formulation containing BCS class I drug.

A skin formulation containing biosynthetic actives, prepared by us and the study regarding its dermocosmetic properties are also described.

Films containing BTZ provided higher resistance to photodegradation and more effectively inhibited photodiscoloration of the bamboo substrates than those prepared solely with NZnO.

Films containing boric acid and its salts showed antibacterial effect against Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, as well as antifungal and anticandidal effects against Aspergillus niger and Candida albicans.

Halogenated natural products (HNPs) are organic compounds containing bromine, chlorine, iodine, and rarely fluorine.

In terms of molecular compounds containing boron, boranes are the second largest group of binary element hydrides (BxHy) after the hydrocarbons, many ofwhichwere first prepared by the German chemist A.

An unreported ruthenium(ii) complex containing bisoxazoline ligands has been synthesized and characterized.

The complex containing bPEI25k CDs and pTRAIL–GFP was safely internalized and transfected into the hMSCs.

Novel spirooxindole-furo[2,3-c]pyrazole derivatives containing both biologically active pyrazole and spirooxindole-furan templates are synthesized via single-pot two-step four-component reaction involving hydrazine, β-keto ester, isatin derivatives and pyridinium ylide catalyzed by triethylamine in EtOH under microwave irradiation (MWI).

Herein, a chiral anticancer drug 5'-deoxy-5-fluorouridine (5'DFU) was explored for inducing the self-assembly of a cationic perylene diimide derivative containing boronic acid groups (PDI-PBA) into a highly ordered right-handed helical structure.

The evaluation results of the implemented IDS present a high accuracy of over 90% using training datasets containing both known and unknown attacks.

We performed experiments on three datasets containing both two and three dimensional surfaces representing blood vessel-like structures.

The PHB composite containing biorefinery lignin had a shear thinning profile which enhanced layer adhesion during 3D printing.

Furthermore, composites containing both lanthanide ions Eu3+ and Tb3+ were also prepared.

We also find Wiener, hyper Wiener, Harary, and TSZ indices to predict physical, chemical and pharmacological properties of Bn and molecules containing Bn.

The aim of the present study was to design and synthesize some hybrid molecules containing both pyrimidone and oxadiazole moieties in order to evaluate their antifungal activity.

With the accumulation of jarosites and the dissolution of a-CFA, amorphous phases containing Al2SiO5, interconnected [SiO4]-[AlOn] units, and SiO2 gel, mineralogical phases containing beaverite and pyrophyllite were successively generated.

Predictions that AlB24C4 has the best mechanical impact properties since it is the most compact and close to the ideal cubic packing among the Al-B-C phases containing B12-type icosahedra were partially confirmed.

This study aims to separate images containing Balinese script character with backgrounds.

A total of 428 raw images (with a resolution of 3024 × 3024 pixels) are cropped into 256 × 256 pixel images, and 2198 images containing bugholes are selected to create the datasets.

This relation holds for hierarchical porous materials containing both micropores and mesopores.

To overcome this imbalance, there is an active search for raw materials containing the physiologically functional ingredients necessary for human health or the raw materials containing biologically active substances, vitamins, mineral substances.

VMA significantly improves the evolution of concrete’s viscosity; inclusion of SP tends to result in a rheopectic concrete; addition of VMA + SP and pre-shearing of concrete may result in an unstable thixotropy, while SP can initially dominate the thixotropic behaviour of concrete containing both VMA and SP, VMA’s influence may later surpass that of SP; more water in concrete tends to result in a lesser rate of thixotropic structure breakdown.

Bioactive self-healing concretes containing bacteria capable of microbially inducing CaCO3 precipitation have been suggested to mitigate the healing of such cracks before leaking occurs.

Raw water containing bacteria was fed into the column from the top.

In this study, 7-day exposures were conducted to evaluate the toxicities and bioaccumulation of two organic UV filters, ethylhexylmethoxy-cinnamate (EHMC; octinoxate) and octocrylene (OC) (single- and combined-chemical tests), and diluted sunscreen wash-off water containing both active ingredients to the adult life stage of two hard coral species, Seriatopora caliendrum and Pocillopora damicornis.

Poly-l-lactide-co-ε-caprolactone (PLCL) is a unique polymer containing both polylactic acid and poly-ε-caprolactone (PCL) chain units, and thus it has better flexible and biodegradable properties.

The temperature-responsive CCS polymers containing boronic acid in its polymeric arms and poly(N-isopropyl acrylamide) in its cross-linked core are prepared using reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer polymerization via an "arm-first" methodology.

Probiotics are food supplements containing beneficial bacteria.

Human supplements containing Boswellia serrata extracts (BSE) with high concentrations of active constituents 3-acetyl-11-keto-β-boswellic acid (AKBA) and 11-keto-β-boswellic acid (KBA) are bioavailable, safe, and efficacious in the alleviation of symptoms of naturally occurring osteoarthritis in people.

The only natural nitrogen containing biomaterial alkaline polysaccharide, i.

This study mainly focuses on the cytogenetic toxicity induction by zoledronic acid (ZA), a nitrogen containing bisphosphonate (N-BPs) in the male germline cells of Swiss albino mice.

Many government institutions have to deal with many pipeline construction problems and open-cut trench technique due to many of its responsible regions containing Bangkok soft clay.

The nanopore's wall has a bipolar charge pattern with a larger positive buffer region determining the anions as the main charge carriers and a smaller negative binding region containing binding sites.