Introduction to Children Undergoing

Long-term tunneled central venous catheters (CVCs) are usually placed in children undergoing chemotherapy or hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) for underlying hemato–oncologic malignancies.

Spiritual and religious (S/R) coping is a relevant yet understudied domain of coping among caregivers of children undergoing hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HCT).

The authors of the present article considered the following topics noteworthy to be included in this review: pediatric cardiac care in the coronavirus disease 2019 era, the use of mechanical circulatory support in coronavirus disease 2019-related multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children, transfusion and coagulation management in children undergoing congenital heart surgery, and pulmonary vein stenosis.

OBJECTIVE To characterize the relationship between surgical volume and postoperative outcomes in congenital heart surgery, we used a national cohort to assess costs, readmissions and complications in children undergoing cardiac operations.

Methods: A retrospective chart review of all children undergoing surgical intervention for ATB from July 2007 to December 2018 was conducted.

All children undergoing an MSLT in Children’s Wisconsin sleep laboratory over an 8-year period (11/1/2012 to 9/30/2020) were included in this retrospective chart review study.

PURPOSE In this study, we aimed to compare the effects of propofol-ketamine and propofol-fentanyl sedations on post-procedure nausea-vomiting in children undergoing magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).

We aimed to compare the efficacy and safety of nebulised dexmedetomidine and ketamine for sedation in children undergoing magnetic resonance imaging.

Timeliness of care and adverse event profile in children undergoing general anesthesia or sedation for MRI: An observational prospective cohort study.

Methods This was a prospective cohort study of acutely encephalopathic critically ill children undergoing continuous EEG monitoring (CEEG).

Simple Summary In children undergoing therapy for acute leukemia or after hematopoietic cell transplantation, the following iron metabolism parameters were analyzed in the context of iron overload: (1) parameters measuring functional and storage iron pools: non-transferrin-bound iron (NTBI) and labile plasma iron (LPI) levels, iron, transferrin, total iron-binding capacity, ferritin, ferritin heavy and light chains; (2) proteins regulating iron absorption and its release from tissue stores: hepcidin, soluble hemojuvelin, soluble ferroportin-1; (3) proteins regulating the erythropoietic activity of bone marrow: erythroferrone, erythropoietin, soluble transferrin receptor.

BK virus is one of the most common causes of hemorrhagic cystitis (HC) in children undergoing hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT).

A retrospective cohort study of children undergoing surgery for ovarian pathology at a tertiary pediatric surgery centre over an 8-year period (2011–2018).

We conducted a retrospective cohort study of children undergoing surgery for OSA or sleep disordered breathing (SDB) at a tertiary paediatric ENT referral centre from November 2018 to November 2019.

Material and Methods: Forty-six children undergoing inguinal hernia repair were selected for this randomized double-blind study.

The aim of this study was to assess whether gender has an impact on the level of neuroendocrine response to surgical stress and intensity of postoperative pain in children undergoing inguinal hernia repair surgery, as well as satisfaction of their parents with preoperative and postoperative care.

To assess its effect on post-operative thyroid hormone levels, hemodynamic parameters, and cardiac function of infants and small children undergoing pediatric cardiac surgery.

We performed a systematic review of the literature to search for studies reporting the usefulness of novel urine, serum, and plasma biomarkers in the diagnosis and progression of AKI and their association with clinical outcomes in children undergoing pediatric cardiac surgery.

Our aim was to investigate the age of children undergoing primary cleft lip or primary cleft palate repair in 5 cleft centers within the United Kingdom.

Future research may be directed at better understanding the definitive etiology of this decreasing prevalence of children undergoing primary cleft palate repairs in the United States.

Conclusion Ultra-processed food consumption among children undergoing complementary feeding may be influenced by socioeconomic and demographic factors.

We conducted a study to determine the prevalence and predictors of ocular complications among children undergoing nephrotic syndrome treatment at Mulago National Referral Hospital.

This is the first meta-analysis to look at the use virtual reality in young children undergoing vascular access procedures, providing weak to moderate evidence for its use.

Methods We describe different strategies to assure best possible long-term function for young children undergoing resection of malignant bone tumours.

MATERIALS AND METHODS All children undergoing emergency orthopedic surgery during lockdown (group 1) were prospectively included, then retrospectively compared to series operated on during the same period in the previous 3 years.

All children undergoing an MSLT in Children’s Wisconsin sleep laboratory over an 8-year period (11/1/2012 to 9/30/2020) were included in this retrospective chart review study.

CONCLUSION Our study further supports the role LMA has in reducing intraoperative times in addition to describing a novel method of reducing intraoperative time by operating on a transport stretcher for healthy children undergoing T&A.

Methods Specimens were collected from 126 children with diarrhea and 66 healthy children undergoing health examination.

DESIGN: This observational prospective study enrolled children undergoing adenoidectomy from October 2019 to February 2020, then evaluated the influence of possible risk factors for bleeding.

Materials and Methods: We prospectively enrolled children undergoing evaluation for Lyme disease in the emergency department of one of eight participating Pedi Lyme Net centers.

Here, we take a holobiont perspective and performed an integrated host-microbiota analysis of the gut, oral, and nasal microbiota in 29 children undergoing allo-HSCT.

Here, we performed integrated host-microbiota analyses of the gut, oral, and nasal microbiotas in 29 children undergoing allo-HSCT.

Conclusions: Premedication with 2 μg kg−1 intranasal dexmedetomidine accompanied by cartoon video viewing can dramatically reduce emergence delirium in preschool children undergoing strabismus surgery, relieve preoperative anxiety and improve the parental satisfaction and the postoperative behavior changes during the first day after surgery.

Aim: This study aimed to assess the effect of foot massage on pain intensity among hospitalized preschool children undergoing venipuncture.

Conclusions Children undergoing VAD implantation require high levels of preoperative organ support, high-dose intraoperative inotropic support, and high-volume blood transfusion.

Conclusion Children undergoing elective procedures were exposed to unnecessarily long fasting times which were associated with hypoglycemia during anesthesia.

To assess its effect on post-operative thyroid hormone levels, hemodynamic parameters, and cardiac function of infants and small children undergoing pediatric cardiac surgery.

INTRODUCTION The limited data on survival rates of small children undergoing hemodialysis preclude comparison with other countries.

This study was to determine the effect of hand puppet game and cold compress on pain and anxiety of pre­school age children undergoing infusion.

This article discusses the issue of leadership development in school-age children undergoing training under the educational program of the international children’s center «Artek».

Background To investigate whether the treatment zone size (TZS) and treatment zone decentration (TZD) will affect the axial elongation in myopic children undergoing orthokeratology treatment.

Conclusions: Among Fourier parameters, F0 and F1 were negatively associated with ALG in myopic children undergoing orthokeratology.

Methods Retrospective cross-sectional analysis of consecutive children undergoing polysomnography and anthropometry using bioelectrical impedance from 2017-2020.

METHODS We describe the technical procedure, intraoperative findings, and outcomes of 7 consecutive children undergoing 2-stage resective epilepsy surgery with invasive subdural grid monitoring between January 2017 and December 2019.

We included children undergoing femoral venoarterial ECMO between ages 12 and 18 years and weighing more than 30 kg.

METHODS This prospective study included children undergoing invasive ICP measurement as part of their clinical management.

Caudal epidural anesthesia in pediatric patients was first described in 1933 as a replacement for general anesthesia in 83 children undergoing transurethral surgery, and since that time it has been shown to be useful in a variety of surgeries.

METHODS 83 children undergoing cardiac surgery for a myriad of CHDs were included.

Objective The present study aimed to investigate patients’ characteristics that can affect the dose of propofol required to sedate children undergoing imaging.

This study aimed to test intranasal dexmedetomidine efficacy as a single drug or combined with ketamine (DK) to sedate children undergoing dental treatment.

Methods: a prospective study, involving 109 uncooperative children undergoing sedation in NORA using Propofol for dental treatment, was performed.

OBJECTIVE To assess the efficacy of aerosolized midazolam, introduced through buccal versus intranasal mucosa in managing uncooperative children undergoing dental treatment.

Methods This was a prospective cohort study of acutely encephalopathic critically ill children undergoing continuous EEG monitoring (CEEG).

METHODS This was a prospective observational study of consecutive critically ill children undergoing continuous electroencephalographic monitoring (CEEG).

Background Children undergoing surgery and their parents are at risk of developing post-traumatic stress reactions.

Background Children undergoing surgery, and their parents, are at risk of developing post-traumatic stress reactions.

METHOD A prospective, single center cross-sectional study was conducted to evaluate thiamine levels in 25 children undergoing congenital heart diseases surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass procedure.

Methods Prospective, longitudinal study with 25 children undergoing adenotonsillectomy separated into 3 different groups: recurrent tonsillitis (RT), composed of 7 patients; recurrent hypertrophy tonsillitis (RTTH), with 8 patients; and the tonsillar hypertrophy (TH) group, with 10 patients.

In our institution, the LMA Gastro provided a useful airway option in older children undergoing elective upper GI endoscopy.

DISCUSSION We found a relatively low rate of opioid prescribing in our pediatric patients, mostly in older children undergoing penile and scrotal procedures.

We examined the relationship between alterations of executive function (EF) and adaptive behavior in school children undergoing surgery for intractable epilepsy.

BACKGROUND Structural brain abnormalities in newborn animals after prolonged exposure to all routinely used general anaesthetics have raised substantial concerns for similar effects occurring in millions of children undergoing surgeries annually.

Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of high-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) after early extubation on children undergoing cardiac surgery.

OBJECTIVE To investigate whether the use of a balanced colloid compared with a saline colloid for peri-operative fluid therapy in children undergoing cardiac surgery is associated with decreased blood loss and exposure to blood products.

OBJECTIVE To evaluate different doses of dexmedetomidine for the prevention of emergence agitation in children undergoing adenotonsillectomy.

We aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of acupuncture as an adjuvant scheme reduce both intraoperative and postoperative analgesia needs in children undergoing adenotonsillectomy.

Objective: to verify the preoperative fasting time in children undergoing elective surgical procedures.

Inspiratory muscle efficiency was significantly lower in critically ill children than in children undergoing elective surgery, and it decreased over time during MV in critically ill children.

Therefore, it is necessary to control the environmental risk factors for myopia, even in children undergoing treatment for the inhibition of myopic progression.

Existing treatment protocols are aggressive in nature resulting in significant neurological, intellectual and physical disabilities for the children undergoing treatment.

OBJECTIVE This study aimed to investigate the clinical effect of situational adaptation training combined with child-friendly nursing in relieving the preoperative anxiety of children undergoing tonsillectomy or adenoidectomy.

OBJECTIVE To evaluate whether the use of anti-inflammatory or antibiotic in the postoperative period modifies pain in children undergoing tonsillectomy.

OBJECTIVE: Evaluate levels of some parameters in saliva and serum including: urea, creatinine, calcium and phosphorus in children undergoing hemodialysis and to determine the correlation between saliva and serum regarding these parameters in order to evaluate salivary diagnostic potential.

Therefore, it is necessary to further study the usefulness of this model in children Objective: To determine the effectiveness of self-care program based on Orem model on quality of life in children undergoing hemodialysis.

The authors of the present article considered the following topics noteworthy to be included in this review: pediatric cardiac care in the coronavirus disease 2019 era, the use of mechanical circulatory support in coronavirus disease 2019-related multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children, transfusion and coagulation management in children undergoing congenital heart surgery, and pulmonary vein stenosis.

Background This study aims to evaluate early postoperative arrhythmias in children undergoing congenital cardiac surgery.

Screening of children undergoing cancer treatment for MTB infection in a setting of high HIV and TB prevalence, was of limited value.

1542/6211782647001PEDS-VA_2020-027797 Video BACKGROUND: Optimal management of neutropenic appendicitis (NA) in children undergoing cancer therapy remains undefined.

Background: Postoperative agitation is a common complication in children undergoing general anesthesia.

Timeliness of care and adverse event profile in children undergoing general anesthesia or sedation for MRI: An observational prospective cohort study.

BK virus is one of the most common causes of hemorrhagic cystitis (HC) in children undergoing hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT).

Spiritual and religious (S/R) coping is a relevant yet understudied domain of coping among caregivers of children undergoing hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HCT).

IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING PRACTICE These findings illustrate the impact of mucositis on nutrition and performance status in children undergoing chemotherapy, which considerable affected their outcome.

Long-term tunneled central venous catheters (CVCs) are usually placed in children undergoing chemotherapy or hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) for underlying hemato–oncologic malignancies.

Conclusion: Midazolam, Dexmedetomidine and their combination are safe drugs during moderate sedation for children undergoing dental treatment.

OBJECTIVE To assess the efficacy of aerosolized midazolam, introduced through buccal versus intranasal mucosa in managing uncooperative children undergoing dental treatment.

Our aim was to investigate the age of children undergoing primary cleft lip or primary cleft palate repair in 5 cleft centers within the United Kingdom.

OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to compare the efficacy of the preemptive administration of ibuprofen or acetaminophen with placebo in reducing the pain during injection, extraction and postoperatively in children undergoing primary tooth extraction.

Children undergoing HSCT are not an exception to such important recommendation.

The results we present show that an addback of 30 × 106 donor CD3+ cells/kg recipient BW to a MUD BM or PBSC-derived CD34+ selection gives promising results in infants and young children undergoing HSCT for PID or hematological diseases.

Conclusions: Premedication with 2 μg kg−1 intranasal dexmedetomidine accompanied by cartoon video viewing can dramatically reduce emergence delirium in preschool children undergoing strabismus surgery, relieve preoperative anxiety and improve the parental satisfaction and the postoperative behavior changes during the first day after surgery.

Methods: We searched PubMed, EMBASE, Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), Wan Fang, and the Cochrane Library to collect the randomized controlled trials (RCTs) investigating the effects of intraoperative DEX in children undergoing strabismus surgery from inception to October 2019.

Methods: A retrospective chart review of all children undergoing surgical intervention for ATB from July 2007 to December 2018 was conducted.

Purpose This study was performed to evaluate a modified method of reconstructing the thumb abduction function in children undergoing surgical treatment of thumb duplication.

BACKGROUND Children undergoing heart transplant are at higher risk of developing post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorder (PTLD) than other solid organ recipients.

A purposive sample of 50 children undergoing heart surgery and their accompanying mothers.

PURPOSE In this study, we aimed to compare the effects of propofol-ketamine and propofol-fentanyl sedations on post-procedure nausea-vomiting in children undergoing magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).

We aimed to compare the efficacy and safety of nebulised dexmedetomidine and ketamine for sedation in children undergoing magnetic resonance imaging.

Objectives To determine if general anesthesia with intraoperative intravenous lidocaine infusion versus general anesthesia without intravenous lidocaine infusion in children undergoing laparoscopic appendectomy decreased opioid requirements intra- and postoperatively.

Conclusion: Clonidine 1 µg/kg added to caudal bupivacaine did not improve analgesia in comparison to bupivacaine alone in children undergoing laparoscopic surgery.