Introduction to Birth Cohort
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Birth Cohort sentence examples within cross sectional study
Birth Cohort sentence examples within body mass index
OBJECTIVE
Our objective was to characterize trajectories of adiposity in a longitudinal birth cohort of predominately Black and Latinx children (n=418) using several different repeated measures including body mass index (BMI) z-score, bio-impedance analysis (BIA), leptin and adiponectin in the first 10 years of life.
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We also examined the shared genetic aetiology between ADHD symptoms (inattention and hyperactivity) and body mass index (BMI) by PRS association analysis using longitudinal data from Northern Finland Birth Cohort 1986 (NFBC1986, n = 2984).
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Birth Cohort sentence examples within nested case control
METHODS
A nested case-control study was conducted among 332 women who developed GDM and 664 matched controls based on the Tongji-Shuangliu Birth Cohort.
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METHODS
We conducted a nested case-control study using the Tongji-Shuangliu Birth Cohort with 336 GDM cases and 672 controls, 1:2 matched on age and week of gestation.
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Birth Cohort sentence examples within prospective cohort study
Methods We analysed data from two prospective cohort studies in the UK; the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing (ELSA) and the Whitehall II study, to assess sex differences in cognitive performance and cognitive decline by birth cohort (birth year 1930–38, 1939–45, or 1946–55), before and after adjustment for education, and by high and low education level.
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We examined associations between factors from birth (ponderal index, birth weight), childhood (IQ, education, socioeconomic status), adult small vessel disease, and brain volumes, using data from four prospective cohort studies: STratifying Resilience And Depression Longitudinally (STRADL) (n = 1080; mean age = 59 years); The Dutch Famine Birth cohort (n = 118; mean age = 68 years); the Lothian Birth Cohort 1936 (LBC1936; n = 617; mean age = 73 years), and the Simpson's cohort (n = 110; mean age = 78 years).
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Birth Cohort sentence examples within magnetic resonance imaging
5 years from a prospective birth cohort study, Growing Up in Singapore Towards Healthy Outcomes (GUSTO) were successfully studied with water-fat magnetic resonance imaging of the supraclavicular and axillary fat depot (FDSA).
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Methods Multiple regression was used to test associations between prospectively ascertained adversity during childhood and adversity retrospectively reported in adulthood with structural magnetic resonance imaging measures of midlife global and regional cortical thickness, cortical surface area, and subcortical gray matter volume in 861 (425 female) members of the Dunedin Study, a longitudinal investigation of a population-representative birth cohort.
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Birth Cohort sentence examples within retrospective cohort study
METHODS
This retrospective cohort study based on anonymized German health claims data was conducted to determine vaccination rates of TBE primary immunization in 2012 to 2015 by federal state, compliance with the vaccination schedule, and TBE vaccination uptake for the 2011 birth cohort.
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Methods Retrospective cohort study of 78 157 veterans in Scotland, born between 1945 and 1995 and and 252 637 matched non-veterans, with up to 37 years follow-up, using Cox proportional hazard models to examine the association between veteran status and cumulative risk of major mental health disorder, stratified by birth cohort, and age at recruitment for the veterans.
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Birth Cohort sentence examples within low birth weight
We investigated the association between the use of induction heating (IH) cookers, which are major sources of IF-EMFs, during pregnancy and preterm birth (PTB), low birth weight (LBW), small-for-gestational-age (SGA), and birth weight, using data from a prebirth cohort study in Japan.
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Methods Using geocoded birth records from the ongoing Western Region Birth Cohort ( Região Oeste Coorte – ROC-Cohort) of infants born between 2012 and 2014 and geocoded crime reports, we assessed the associations between exposure to violent crimes during pregnancy within a 1-km radius of the mother’s residence and low birth weight, preterm delivery, and being born small-for-gestational-age.
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Birth Cohort sentence examples within genome wide association
In this multi-ethnic Asian birth cohort study, we report the first genome-wide association analysis (GWAS) of maternal and fetal vitamin D in circulation.
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Using a translational approach, we: (1) performed gene-set association analyses using summary data from a genome-wide association study of depression (n=807,553) to assess the effects of three gene sets (60 genes) shown in animal studies to regulate sensitive periods; (2) evaluated the developmental expression patterns of these sensitive period-regulating genes using data from BrainSpan (n=31), a transcriptional atlas of postmortem brain samples; and (3) tested gene-by-development interplay by analyzing the combined effect of common variants in sensitive period genes and timing of exposure to socioeconomic disadvantage within a population-based birth cohort (n=6254).
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Birth Cohort sentence examples within 28 weeks gestation
Methods: Repeated phthalate metabolites (13) were measured in urine at three time points and hormones (9) were measured in serum at two time points, spanning 16-28 weeks gestation, among 1011 women in the PROTECT (Puerto Rico Testsite for Exploring Contamination Threats) birth cohort.
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Metabolites were measured using nuclear magnetic resonance in maternal (28 weeks gestation) and cord serum from 912 mother–child pairs in the Barwon Infant Study pre-birth cohort.
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Birth Cohort sentence examples within study population consisted
The study population consisted of all mature infants born in 2013 (last birth cohort completely under 3+1 recommendation) or 2016 (first birth cohort completely under 2+1 recommendation) with an individual follow-up of 24 months.
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Birth Cohort sentence examples within case control study
The study was conducted as a case control study based within the Danish National Birth Cohort.
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This study employed a nested, 1:2 matched-case control study design using ASD cases identified in a population-based birth cohort of children born in Olmsted County, MN from 1976 to 2000.
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Birth Cohort sentence examples within utero experienced worse
Moreover, several studies have shown that children born in 1929, and thus exposed to the H1N1 virus in utero, experienced worse health and socioeconomic outcomes in older ages than surrounding birth cohorts [4].
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Moreover, several studies have shown that children born in 1929, and thus exposed to the H1N1 virus in utero, experienced worse health and socioeconomic outcomes in older ages than surrounding birth cohorts [4].
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Birth Cohort sentence examples within cohort effect showed
Birth Cohort sentence examples within study population included
METHODS
The study population included children within two birth cohorts: Finnish rural-suburban LUKAS (N=312), and German urban LISA from Munich and Leipzig study centers (N=248).
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The study population included 31,519 children from the Danish National Birth Cohort, followed-up at age 11 in 2010–2014.
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Birth Cohort sentence examples within age z score
OBJECTIVE
Our goal was to assess for the presence, timing and potential etiology of sex-based differences in length-for-age z-score (LAZ), weight-for-age z-score (WAZ) and head-circumference-for-age z-score (HCZ) in a birth cohort in rural Tanzania.
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Key Points Question What is the long-term association of infant physical development and rapid growth with the timing of puberty onset in girls? Findings In this birth cohort of 294 adolescent girls in rural China, the infancy weight-for-age z score at 12 months of age and rapid weight gain from birth to 24 months of age and birth to 3 months of age were associated with puberty onset.
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Birth Cohort sentence examples within 46 year old
Methods: The study population comprised 1754 46-year-old individuals, members of the 1966 Northern Finland Birth Cohort.
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MATERIALS AND METHODS
The study material consisted of 1786 subjects from the Northern Finland Birth Cohort 1966 who attended dental and oral examination as part of the 46-year-old follow-up study.
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Birth Cohort sentence examples within Prospective Birth Cohort
METHODS
Data on foetal attachment, ACEs, and prenatal depression came from mothers in their third trimester of pregnancy (n = 1,185) located across eight MICs, participating in the prospective birth cohort Evidence for Better Lives Study - Foundational Research (EBLS-FR).
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3 weeks and structural neuroimaging at 10 years of age from the Generation R Study, a longitudinal, population-based prospective birth cohort from early pregnancy onward in Rotterdam.
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Birth Cohort sentence examples within Longitudinal Birth Cohort
OBJECTIVE
Our objective was to characterize trajectories of adiposity in a longitudinal birth cohort of predominately Black and Latinx children (n=418) using several different repeated measures including body mass index (BMI) z-score, bio-impedance analysis (BIA), leptin and adiponectin in the first 10 years of life.
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The results obtained from the discovery cohort were validated in a large longitudinal birth cohort of females and males followed from puberty to adulthood (n = 2664) and in four cross-sectional data sets (n = 6341).
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Birth Cohort sentence examples within Finland Birth Cohort
METHODS
Within the population-based prospective Northern Finland Birth Cohort 1966, 11,926 persons were followed from antenatal period to 52 years of age.
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The study population-NFBC1966 (Northern Finland Birth Cohort 1966)-allowed a long-term follow-up of women from age 14 until 46 years who developed HDP (n=408) or did not (n=3373).
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Birth Cohort sentence examples within British Birth Cohort
A British birth cohort (5,593 boys and 5,724 girls from the Millennium Cohort Study) was used.
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Using data on the 1958 British birth cohort (followed from 1958 to 2016; n = 8,711), we aimed to 1) establish the utility of measuring frailty in midlife, by examining associations between a 34-item frailty index at age 50 years (FI50y) and mortality at ages 50–58 years, and 2) examine associations between early-life SEP and FI50y and investigate whether these associations were explained by adult SEP.
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Birth Cohort sentence examples within National Birth Cohort
Birth Cohort sentence examples within Pelota Birth Cohort
Objective To examine the association between antenatal and postnatal maternal depression symptoms, and child hospitalization during the first 2 years of life in the 2015 Pelotas Birth Cohort Study.
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METHODS
Individuals from a population-based cohort in Brazil (1993 Pelotas Birth Cohort) with post-bronchodilator pulmonary function data at 22 years (3350) were included in the study.
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Birth Cohort sentence examples within Lothian Birth Cohort
METHODS
Data from 5 data waves collected over 12 years in participants of the Lothian Birth Cohort 1936, aged 70 at baseline, were used to derive the frailty index (FI) (NW1 = 1,091, NW5 = 431).
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METHODS
We conducted an elastic net regression of interleukin-6 (IL-6) in a cohort of 875 older adults (Lothian Birth Cohort 1936; mean age: 70 years) to develop a DNA methylation-based predictor.
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Birth Cohort sentence examples within Acros Birth Cohort
The relative education hypothesis states that in contexts where university degrees are scarce, workers with bachelor’s degrees are sought after and enter cognitively skilled occupations; but as education expands across birth cohorts, some workers with bachelor’s degrees are unable to maintain their position in the labor market.
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This study investigates how the consumption of sugar products and non-alcoholic beverages has changed across birth cohorts.
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Birth Cohort sentence examples within Two Birth Cohort
To do this, I leverage large-scale, longitudinal survey data from two birth cohorts of Australian women (born 1973-1978 and 1989-1995).
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To understand the vulnerability characteristics of these households among the Peruvian young population, including the role of the government’s response through emergency cash transfer, we analysed longitudinal data from the Young Lives study (n = 2026), a study that follows the livelihoods of two birth cohorts currently aged 18 to 27 years old.
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Birth Cohort sentence examples within Representative Birth Cohort
Birth Cohort sentence examples within Year Birth Cohort
Design/methodology/approach
Based on 37,000 individual-level death records in a new unique database from The Copenhagen City Archives combined with approximate cohort-specific population totals interpolated from official censuses of population, the author compiles monthly time series on all-cause mortality rates 1916–1922 in Copenhagen by gender and one-year birth cohorts.
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Birth Cohort sentence examples within Nationwide Birth Cohort
Objectives We investigated the independent and interactive effect of exposure to melamine and phthalates, particularly di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP), on markers of early renal injury in women their third trimester of pregnancy in one nationwide birth cohort, the Taiwan Maternal and Infant Cohort Study (TMICS).
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Methods Participants enrolled in the Japan Environment and Children’s Study, a nationwide birth cohort study, with singleton pregnancies after 22 weeks, who gave birth between 2011 and 2014 were enrolled and categorized into five groups according to maternal sleep duration during pregnancy: < 6.
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Birth Cohort sentence examples within Successive Birth Cohort
Have such disparities increased or decreased since the 1960s? Using census data to trace the sub-national origins of university students in seven African countries (Botswana, Ghana, Kenya, Malawi, Tanzania, Uganda and Zambia) over successive birth cohorts shows that regional inequalities in access have taken a u-shaped path.
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Birth Cohort sentence examples within H70 Birth Cohort
Methods Data were obtained from the Gothenburg H70 Birth Cohort Studies, in which individuals are invited based on birthdate.
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Method This study is part of the Gothenburg H70 Birth Cohort Studies in Sweden (H70 studies) and uses data from the 1944 birth cohort examined in 2015–16 at age 70.
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