Introduction to Benefits Less

What is/are Benefits Less?

Benefits Less - However, for LUAD patients, the lack of predictive markers for ICIs makes their clinical benefits less than ideal. ^[1] We define 3 measures of community benefit: (1) Total community benefits: combining all 17 possible measures in the 990 data; (2) Total community benefits less unreimbursed Medicaid care because it reflects a policy choice made by the state; and (3) only charity care. ^[2] The net present value of regulation (benefits less costs) is estimated to range between $23 million to $240 million, depending on the level of regulation effectiveness. ^[3] The impact of future climate changes on maize yield, maize being a C4 crop which benefits less from CO2 fertilization, was mostly negative even with improved soil fertility management. ^[4] As a result, introducing compatibility – a universal standard across firms – will benefit all market participants: firm profit increases by 16-39%, the dominant firm benefits less, and average consumer surplus increases by 10%. ^[5] In determining the discretionary space of the agency head, government can limit the extraction of resources, but thereby also benefits less from the head's expertise. ^[6] However, shell benefits lessen with crab growth and natural damages so that hermit crabs are always in search for new and better-quality shells. ^[7] However, proinflammatory/tumor-promoting properties of Res have also been reported, rendering the polyphenol's reported therapeutic benefits less convincing and controversial. ^[8] Our primary outcome was the highest net monetary benefit (NMB), which represents the monetary value of the health benefits less the treatment costs. ^[9] Using a sample of 37,422 firms from 60 countries over the 1989–2016 period, we find that strong creditor protection benefits less leveraged firms, but adversely affects highly leveraged firms by increasing the adverse responses of customers, competitors, and employees. ^[10]