Introduction to American Adults

What is/are American Adults?

American Adults - It is found that 19% of the American adults self-reported the experience of employment discrimination in job application, pay increase, or promotion in the past 5 years. ^[1] We surveyed 637 Canadian and American adults via Amazon Mechanical Turk, querying a range of demographic, psychological and environmental perceptions factors as well as motivations and barriers to stewardship activities. ^[2] American adults (N = 822) were recruited during the COVID-19 pandemic using Amazon mTURK and structural equation modeling was used to examine how trait hope predicted outcomes approximately one month later. ^[3] CONCLUSIONS Over time, a smaller proportion of American adults reported participating in sport and exercise modalities and reported engaging more frequently in low-intensity physical activities. ^[4] To test these speculations and quantify the effects of the pandemic and its associated restrictions on social behaviors on pornography use, we analyzed data from a longitudinal sample of American adults. ^[5] To test these speculations and quantify the effects of the pandemic and its associated restrictions on social behaviors on pornography use, we analyzed data from a longitudinal sample of American adults. ^[6] We hypothesized that mushroom consumption is associated with a lower risk of depression in American adults. ^[7] According to the Pew Research Center, approximately one quarter of American adults do not have access to broadband internet. ^[8] In early May 2020, a representative panel of American adults was surveyed (N = 1,947). ^[9] Few studies have investigated the relationship between neuropsychiatric symptoms (NPS) and cognitive status among older Mexican-American adults. ^[10] This study examined the roles of relational context, religiosity, and marginalization in Muslim-American adults’ (N = 314) disclosure of intimate partner violence (IPV). ^[11] A large majority of American adults get at least some of their news from the Internet. ^[12] Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is common among 30% of American adults. ^[13] Approximately 50% of American adults suffering from headache or migraine have used complementary and alternative medicine (CAM), however, the quality and quantity of recommendations associated with such therapies across clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) for the treatment and/or management of these conditions are unknown. ^[14] This hypothesis-testing study evaluated the relationship between dental amalgam exposure and the risk of reported asthma diagnoses in American adults. ^[15] In a large, geographically diverse sample of American adults visiting informal science learning centers (e. ^[16] Despite the clear benefits of an active lifestyle, most American adults fail to meet physical activity (PA) guidelines. ^[17] An estimated one third of American adults have prediabetes; over 30 million have type 2 diabetes mellitus. ^[18] 2% of American adults age 18 or over. ^[19] Periodontitis is a chronic inflammatory, bacteria-triggered disorder affecting nearly half of American adults. ^[20] The third compared the percentage of liberal control in the government with the percentage of American adults receiving mental health care services to uncover if the party in power had an effect on overall mental health. ^[21] The current research examined if dispositional optimism buffers against the negative influences of daily stressors on affective experiences, using a daily diary study of two large and nationally-drawn samples of American adults (N=2,349). ^[22] Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a leading cause of blindness in American adults. ^[23] Objective: This study aimed to compare the prevalence and trends of conventional risk factors for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease(ASCVD) between young Chinese and American adults with first acute myocardial infarction. ^[24] In a third experimental study, we attempted to manipulate alienation in a sample of American adults. ^[25] Participants consisted of American adults ranging between 20-85 years old (n = 20 participants in each 10-year age bin). ^[26] 8% of American adults in 2017. ^[27] By mid-July, more than 50% of American adults reported that the worry or stress related to the coronavirus had negatively affected their mental health. ^[28] An online sample of American adults from August of 2019 was randomly assigned to view two simulated Facebook videos. ^[29] To determine whether serum cadmium in American adults(≥19 years old) is associated with uric acid levels and risk of hyperuricemia, 2620 participants from the US National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey were recruited. ^[30] Various estimates show that between 46 and 59% of American adults are financially fragile and thus vulnerable in terms of their well-being. ^[31] Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is the most common acute leukemia in American adults and portends a poor prognosis if untreated. ^[32] This study examines jealousy, relationship uncertainty (RU), and EI in a sample of American adults. ^[33] The present study tested the PSWQ's factor structure across three diverse samples: American undergraduate students (n = 3,243), Dutch high school students (n = 3,906), and American adults with psychopathology (n = 384). ^[34] A group of multidisciplinary leaders strategized about ways to meet the needs of older African-American adults as many traditional government agencies were not sending staff into the community due to COVID-19. ^[35] Thus, this study aimed to examine the associations of dietary B vitamins intakes with the risk of depression in American adults. ^[36] Using panelists from a market research firm, we recruited and enrolled a racially and ethnically diverse sample of American adults (N = 365) and adolescents aged 14–17 (N = 250). ^[37] The obesity epidemic gave rise to an enormous increase in the incidence of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), a condition that affects one third of American adults. ^[38] RESULTS Results indicate that frequency, enjoyment, and obtained pleasure from pleasant events were significantly and negatively associated with depressive symptoms for both American and Japanese adults, and these associations were significantly greater in magnitude for American adults relative to Japanese adults. ^[39] In the coming months, most American adults will have the opportunity to receive at least one of up to five different COVID-19 vaccines produced by Operation Warp Speed and released through emergency use authorization by the U. ^[40] In conclusion, about one fourth of American adults used EWDs in the past month and the utilization patters varied across subpopulations. ^[41] Conclusions: Considerable differences in skeletal and dental configuration exist between Sudanese and European-American adults. ^[42] Purpose of Review The 2020 Dietary Guidelines for Americans (DGA) recommends that American adults consume 2 to 3 daily servings of dairy foods as part of healthy dietary patterns. ^[43] For example, up to 42% of American adults are considered obese. ^[44] CONCLUSIONS In this representative survey of American adults above 40 years old, higher zinc status was associated with higher total spine and femoral BMD, lower FRAX® scores, and lower incidence of previous fractures. ^[45] We investigated the association between serum phosphorus and mortality in American adults. ^[46] Because napping is currently practiced by 1/3 of American adults, from a personalized medicine perspective, it’s imperative that its chronotype-dependent benefits be investigated further to effectively guide evidence-based recommendations. ^[47] The present study used two preregistered randomized controlled designs to investigate whether scalable meditation interventions could reduce affective polarization, relative to baseline scores measured 1 week earlier, in American adults (Study 1: N = 353; Study 2: N = 246) who affiliated with either the Democratic Party or the Republican Party. ^[48] When evaluating the difficulty of magic spells, American adults are influenced by causal considerations that should be irrelevant given the spell's primary causal violation, judging, for instance, that it would be more difficult to levitate a bowling ball than a basketball even though weight should no longer be a consideration if contact is no longer necessary for support. ^[49] Given the prejudice against transgender people and the setbacks faced by transgender political candidates, an online survey was conducted (among a convenience sample of American adults recruited through Amazon Mechanical Turk) to investigate what influence public support for transgender candidates and rights and how to increase such support. ^[50]

nationally representative sample

In this study, we draw from a nationally representative sample of American adults to examine the associations between exposure to different media and platforms (mainstream, conservative, liberal or social media) and adherence to COVID-19 mitigation measures such as physical distancing and mask use. ^[1] We conducted an online cross-sectional survey of a nationally representative sample of American adults (n = 1010), aged 18–94, running from April 10–20, 2020. ^[2] This study examines the demographic correlates and the effect of racial discrimination on OCD symptoms among a nationally-representative sample of Black Caribbean and African American adults (n = 5191). ^[3] Romantic relationship conflict due to the COVID-19 pandemic and changes in intimate and sexual behaviors in a nationally representative sample of American Adults. ^[4] Thus, using two distinct datasets-one large, nationally representative sample (N = 17,491) and an Internet-collected convenience sample (N = 1001)-we explored the associations between sexual orientation (dimensions and subgroups) and rates of regular sex-related alcohol and/or drug use in American adults. ^[5] Aims Using a nationally representative sample, the current study explored racial and ethnic variation in the association between education level and COPD among American adults. ^[6]

nationally representative survey

In this study, we used data from a three-wave nationally representative survey of 3036 American adults to examine how the COVID-19 pandemic affected extreme heat vulnerability during the summer of 2020. ^[1] The data were drawn from a nationally representative survey of American adults (N = 4167) collected 3 times during about 2 decades. ^[2] Methods: Participants (N = 8,002; Observations = 139,035) were drawn from 23 waves of the Understanding America Study, a nationally representative survey of American adults followed-up every two weeks from April 1 2020 to February 15 2021. ^[3] Using three waves of panel data from a nationally representative survey of American adults, the present study examined the long-term effects of childhood abuse on adult mental health over a span of 20 years. ^[4]

cross sectional study

Methods We used data from a cross-sectional study of 604 Asian American and 844 Black American adults aged ≥18 in the United States recruited from 5 US cities from May 21 through July 15, 2020. ^[1] This cross-sectional study among South American adults during the first months of COVID-19 aims to (i) compare sitting time (ST), screen exposure, moderate PA (MPA), vigorous PA (VPA), and moderate-to-vigorous PA (MVPA) before and during lockdown to sociodemographic correlates and (ii) to assess the impact of lockdown on combinations of groups reporting meeting/not-meeting PA recommendations and engaging/not-engaging excessive ST (≥7 h/day). ^[2] Introduction: Cross-sectional studies have reported the proportion of African-American adults with controlled blood pressure (BP) at a single time point, but few data are available on the proportio. ^[3] Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study conducted a secondary analysis of the Health Information Trends Survey dataset 5 (cycle 1 of 2017 and cycle 2 of 2018) (N = 6650), which is nationally representative of American adults. ^[4]

African American Adults

Genetic testing helps to diagnose inherited cardiac diseases in unexplained SCD; however, the associations between pathogenic or likely pathogenic (P/LP) variants of inherited cardiomyopathies (CMs) and arrhythmia syndromes and the risk of unexplained SCD in both White and African American adults living the United States has never been systematically examined. ^[1] Background Although the difference in prevalence of mental illness is less than 7%, African American adults utilize mental health services at less than half the rate of their white counterparts. ^[2] In light of the recent guidelines and study findings, we investigated primary prevention aspirin use among urban African American adults. ^[3] Despite the fact that suicidal ideation impacts millions of people every year and is commonly reported by individuals who have attempted suicide, it has not been a focus of investigation among African American adults. ^[4] Conclusions: This study identified multiple challenges, barriers, and facilitators to effec­tive care for food insecure African American adults with type 2 diabetes. ^[5] This study examines the demographic correlates and the effect of racial discrimination on OCD symptoms among a nationally-representative sample of Black Caribbean and African American adults (n = 5191). ^[6] Results based on a sample of 148 self-identified African American adults revealed that quest religious orientation, intrinsic spirituality, and racism-related stress were positively associated with activism-related behaviors, while fundamentalist religious orientation was negatively but not significantly associated with activism-related behaviors. ^[7] These data suggest that maintaining normal body mass index and ideal physical activity are potential approaches for African American adults to maintain normal BP. ^[8] Background Despite young African American adults (ages 18–24) being among the highest risk groups for HIV infection, little is known about their awareness of HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) – a once daily pill shown to be > 90% effective in preventing HIV. ^[9] When it comes to heart health, African American adults ages 18–49 are two times as likely to die from heart disease than whites (CDC). ^[10] Conclusion Findings suggest that mind-body practices may foster spirituality in urban African American adults. ^[11] METHODS Cross-sectional self-reported survey data from 306 African American adults living in two urban midwestern cities were collected in 2017-18. ^[12] African American adults with either class 2 or 3 obesity (n = 86; Mage = 43. ^[13] Using data from a longitudinal sample of 410 African American adults in the Family and Community Health Study and an epigenetic index of aging, this study tests the extent to which incarceration accelerates epigenetic aging and whether experiences with violence moderate this association. ^[14] Historically, African American adults are less likely than non-Hispanic whites to receive recommended vaccines partly due to a perceived higher risk of side effects and distrust in the healthcare system. ^[15] African American adults aged 18 to 65 with a DSM-IV diagnosis of schizophrenia and at least two contacts with the criminal justice system over the previous 2 years (with at least one of the contacts resulting in incarceration) were eligible for the analysis. ^[16] African American adults aged 18 to 65 with a DSM-IV diagnosis of schizophrenia and at least two contacts with the criminal justice system over the previous 2 years (with at least one of the contacts resulting in incarceration) were eligible for the analysis. ^[17] Using a national survey of African American adults, this study documented the prevalence of confiding relationships, the kinds of problems brought to confidants, and which confidant behaviors are seen as helpful and not helpful. ^[18] Data were collected from 137 self-identified African American adults in same-race, cross-gender relationships. ^[19] To address this lack of scholarly work, the current study aimed to examine subjective and objective social isolation, pain interference with daily life, and problems with pain in a sample of African American adults 18 + years of age. ^[20] METHODS: 413 overweight and obese primarily African American adults ≥60 years old with LE OA were assessed. ^[21] Data obtained in primarily Caucasian (C) and African American adults show that ethnicity does not mediate responsiveness to exercise training. ^[22] Design This brief report describes the experience of adapting the Building Research in Diet and Cognition (BRIDGE) study, a randomized clinical trial examining the effects of the Mediterranean diet, with and without weight loss, on cognitive functioning in 185 older obese African American adults during the COVID-19 pandemic. ^[23] This brief report describes the experience of adapting the Building Research in Diet and Cognition (BRIDGE) study, a randomized clinical trial examining the effects of the Mediterranean Diet, with and without weight loss, on cognitive functioning in 185 older obese African American adults during the COVID-19 pandemic. ^[24] We studied the association between out-of-office BP and CAC among 557 participants who underwent 24-hour ambulatory BP monitoring at visit 1 in 2000–2004 and a computed tomography scan at visit 2 in 2005–2008 as part of the JHS (Jackson Heart Study)—a community-based cohort of African American adults. ^[25] We employ data from two population-based cohort studies that include a sample of African American adults (the Gulf Coast Child and Family Health [GCAFH study]) and a sample of Vietnamese American adults (Katrina Impacts on Vietnamese Americans [KATIVA NOLA study]) living in adjacent neighborhoods in eastern New Orleans who were assessed near the second and thirteenth anniversaries of the disaster. ^[26] Methods Longitudinal data on 1770 middle-aged White and African American adults was compiled from the Healthy Aging in Neighborhoods of Diversity across the Life Span (HANDLS 2004-2013) study. ^[27] METHODS Logistic regression models were used to evaluate data from a cohort of 196 African American adults who had measures of cognitive function assessed at 2 time points during a 20-year period across the mid- to late-life transition. ^[28] Methods Data from a randomized controlled trial, conducted from August 1, 2008 - June 30, 2010 and using a 2x2 factorial design delivered to 255 African American adults not meeting glycemic targets for diabetes were used. ^[29] OBJECTIVE This pilot study tested the acceptability and short-term outcomes of a culturally specific mobile health (mHealth) intervention (Path2Quit) in a sample of economically disadvantaged African American adults. ^[30] METHODS A secondary analysis was conducted of data from the DECIDE trial sample of urban African American adults with type 2 diabetes (T2DM; N = 137) who received the DECIDE diabetes support program in 1 of 3 delivery formats: self-study (n = 46), individual (n = 45), and group (n = 46). ^[31] Therefore, we aimed to investigate the relationship between gender, DD, DS, and A1c in 94 African American adults with T2D from 9 churches in metro-Detroit, MI. ^[32] METHODS Data from 602 African American adults (48-95 years) enrolled in the Baltimore Study of Black Aging-Patterns of Cognitive Aging were analyzed using multiple linear regression. ^[33] A total of 39 African American adults (62. ^[34] Methods: A sample from the 2010-2013 Minority Health Genomics and Translational Research Bio-Repository Database was used and consisted of 376 African American adults aged 30-55 years old residing in the southern region of the United States. ^[35] We examined associations between cognition and mortality and how these relationships vary by race and Apolipoprotein E (APOE) genotype, in a longitudinal study of 2346 middle-aged White and African American adults (30–64 years at baseline) from the Healthy Aging in Neighborhoods of Diversity across the Life Span cohort study. ^[36] CONCLUSIONS Optimism was not associated with leukocyte telomere length among African American adults. ^[37] Data were collected from a national probability sample of African American adults (analytic sample N = 312). ^[38] In this article, we describe how the “weathering hypothesis” and Adverse Childhood Experiences set the stage for higher rates of chronic disease, mental health disorders and maternal mortality seen in African American adults. ^[39] Purpose The overall purpose of the study was to explore perceptions of family support in diabetes self-management among African American adults with type 2 diabetes. ^[40] African American adults suffer disproportionately from obesity-related chronic diseases, particularly at younger ages. ^[41] We examined the interactive associations of poor diet quality and Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) genetic risk with cognitive performance among 304 African American adults (mean age~57 years) from the Healthy Aging in Neighborhoods of Diversity across the Life Span (HANDLS) study. ^[42] A total of 200 African American adults diagnosed with breast, colon, and/or prostate cancers completed a self-administered survey. ^[43] Aims: We aimed to investigate the socioeconomic and health correlates of polypharmacy in a national sample of African American adults in the US. ^[44] PATIENTS Caucasian and African American adults with sepsis. ^[45] Baseline data will be used for this analysis to characterize the adequacy of pain management, as measured by the Pain Management Index (PMI), in African American adults with cancer pain. ^[46] SUBJECTS Fifty-one African American adults in Detroit, Michigan, aged 60 to 85 years, with chronic musculoskeletal pain (28 in the intervention group, 23 controls). ^[47] The purpose of this qualitative study was to describe experiences of urban cumulative trauma exposure and the relationship to chronic pain in African American adults. ^[48] Methods: A convenience sample of 47 primarily African American adults participated in two similar Full Plate Diet nutrition interventions for 6 weeks (group I) and 8 weeks (group II). ^[49] Conclusions: Baseline social participation scores among a cohort of African American adults is not significantly associated with a change in delayed semantic, verbal fluency, or MMSE scores over time. ^[50]

Million American Adults

3 million American adults suffer from daily pain, a condition more common with aging, affecting quality of life as well as productivity. ^[1] Coronary artery disease (CAD) is the most common cardiovascular disease worldwide, affecting over 18 million American adults. ^[2] 2 million American adults live with serious, chronic forms of mental illness. ^[3] 5 million American adults) empirically demonstrated the value of the methodology. ^[4] 5 billion people play games worldwide, with 211 million American adults, 52 percent of whom are college educated (see Rassalle in this issue) (fig. ^[5] 5 million American adults ≥20 years of age have heart failure (HF) and worldwide 1 to 2% of the total healthcare budget is spent on HF. ^[6] BACKGROUND Fifty million American adults have chronic pain, and nearly 20 million have high-impact, or disabling, chronic pain, with higher prevalence associated with advancing age. ^[7] 5 million American adults have heart failure • Advance Practice Providers (APP) can successfully manage CHF exacerbation via Tele-Health Case Study •HPI: 74-year-old male with a PMHx of ICM, HFrEF (EF 25-30%), HTN, HLD, obesity, OSA, hx of tobacco use and EtOH abuse. ^[8] 2 million American adults suffer from some form of a specific phobia. ^[9] Background: An intensive lifestyle modification program or metformin pharmacotherapy reduced the risk of developing diabetes in patients at high risk, but are not widely used in the 88 million American adults with prediabetes. ^[10] 2 million American adults had HF between 2013 and 2016, being responsible for almost 1 million admissions. ^[11] 5 million American adults aged eighteen and over report some trouble hearing. ^[12] Nearly 93 million American adults have hyperlipidemia, a major risk factor for the development of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. ^[13] Yet, approximately 50 million American adults experience a mental health disorder. ^[14] 2 million American adults aged 18 years and older, 44. ^[15] CONCLUSIONS More than 10 million American adults live with a mental illness or disorder, and disparities in receiving health care continue to persist despite targeted public health initiatives. ^[16] In 2017, nearly 20 million American adults struggled with substance use disorder (SUD) [1]. ^[17]

Among American Adults

We aimed to examine Cd exposure in young adulthood in relation to prevalent NAFLD in midlife among American adults. ^[1] This study describes trends in yoga practice exclusively among American adults from 2002 to 2017, compares the profile of yoga users, and identifies factors related to yoga use over time. ^[2] Therefore, we investigated the associations between dietary iron intake and serum ferritin with severe headache or migraine among American adults. ^[3] To better understand the relevance of MDRs to tobacco use during pregnancy, this study had three aims: firstly, to investigate the association between educational attainment and cigarette smoking in pregnant women; secondly, to compare racial and ethnic groups for the association between educational attainment and cigarette smoking; and thirdly, to explore the mediating effect of poverty status on such MDRs, among American adults during pregnancy. ^[4] However, little is known about levels of knowledge and personal use of psychedelic mushroom(s) (PM) among American adults. ^[5] CONCLUSIONS There was a consistent positive association between the volume of campaign advertising exposure and a reported diagnosis of anxiety among American adults. ^[6] Among American adults, the prevalence of gallstone disease is about 10% while in Western Europe, the prevalence ranges from 5. ^[7] Dietary PUFA intake is a beneficial factor for dyslipidemia among American adults, independent of many potential confounders, including mercury and selenium. ^[8] And yet, simultaneously, we have also seen the mainstreaming of a successful oppositional politics, including Black Lives Matter, which in June 2020 enjoyed a peak 67 percent approval rating among American adults in a national survey. ^[9] This research investigates whether a single-session online writing intervention results in changes in romantic conflict among American adults cohabitating during COVID-19 quarantine (May 2020). ^[10] Methods  This study aims to provide an up-to-date epidemiological evidence between influenza vaccination and RA among American adults from 18 years old. ^[11] ABSTRACT Objectives: This study proposed to examine sexual identity differences in sleep duration and sleep health (use of sleep medications or sedatives, trouble sleeping, and diagnosis of sleeping disorders) among American adults. ^[12] ) Using the 2015 and 2016 CDC's Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, we examine the prevalence of health behaviors and the existence of disparities in health behaviors based on social determinants among American adults. ^[13] Aims Using a nationally representative sample, the current study explored racial and ethnic variation in the association between education level and COPD among American adults. ^[14]

Asian American Adults

CONCLUSION Self-reported discrimination was relatively low in this sample of older Asian American adults. ^[1] INTRODUCTION We examined how neighborhood ethnic composition influences colorectal cancer (CRC) screening behavior in Asian American adults and explored whether associations between psychosocial predictors, including knowledge, self-efficacy, and barriers affecting CRC screening behavior, varied by level of neighborhood ethnic composition. ^[2] A sample of Adult Americans in California (n = 47,970) including Asian American adults (n = 3810) aged 18 years or older were obtained from the 2013–2014 California Health Interview Survey (the U. ^[3] However, Asian American adults reporter lower social support and Black adults reported lower patient activation than other groups. ^[4] The study subjects included Asian American adults from the 2012 Health and Retirement Study (n = 211), Chinese adults in the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (n = 13,649), and Korean adults in the Korean Longitudinal Study of Aging (n = 7,486). ^[5] A non-probability sample of 3084 Asian American adults living in the US was surveyed in June 2020, examining health-related behaviors and outcomes. ^[6] This study uses a large microdata sample from the American Community Survey to describe and compare the socioeconomic status of Southeast Asian American adults and native-born white adults. ^[7] The onset of Covid‐19, however, has laid bare this impossibility for Asian Americans as the surge of hate incidents has affected one in eight Asian American adults in 2020, underscoring that presumed competence is no shield from xenophobia, and moral deservingness is no protection from anti‐Asian hate. ^[8] We evaluated associations of social network characteristics with CVH and coronary artery calcium in South Asian American adults to inform strategies for CVH promotion in this at‐risk population. ^[9] This article investigated 4393 Asian American adults from the 2016 Post-Election National Asian American Survey (NAAS). ^[10]

Mexican American Adults

T2D prevention and control for Mexican American adults should consider the role of chronic sleep loss. ^[1] Overall, this work provides initial support for the role of AS in terms of the relation between acculturative stress and numerous psychological and behavioral health problems among Mexican American adults in a clinical setting. ^[2] Mexican American adults >60 years, with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM; N = 12) received 3 months of biweekly innovative classes including: healthy Mexican foods; family involvement; Spanish interpreter using simultaneous earphone technology; and interactive, bilingual, large-print materials. ^[3] 90]), and Mexican American adults (vs non-Hispanic White adults: estimated age-standardized proportion, 10. ^[4] Specifically, research findings demonstrate that higher income and education is associated with lower BMI among white but not black or Mexican American adults. ^[5] This study investigates the relationship between several factors of the built environment with leukocyte telomere length among 5508 Mexican American adults enrolled in Mano-A-Mano, the Mexican American Cohort Study (MACS). ^[6] However, after energy adjustment, only adults aged ≥71 years and Mexican American adults demonstrated significant change in usual sodium intake. ^[7] Previously, we have reported that improving access to fresh vegetables reduces cardio-metabolic risk for predominantly Mexican American adults with or at risk of type 2 diabetes (T2D). ^[8] The findings highlight the importance of family relationships in medical information disclosure in Mexican American adults. ^[9]

Black American Adults

This research contributes to understanding determinants of healthcare service utilization among Black American adults. ^[1] Objective: Racial discrimination is a known risk factor for alcohol-related outcomes among young Black American adults. ^[2] Methods We used data from a cross-sectional study of 604 Asian American and 844 Black American adults aged ≥18 in the United States recruited from 5 US cities from May 21 through July 15, 2020. ^[3] Altogether, results indicate a need for targeted interventions that promote the development of private regard and address worry about racial discrimination among Black American adults. ^[4] METHODS We analyzed the National Survey of American Life (NSAL), which is a national probability sample of Black American adults residing in the general population of the United States. ^[5] (2018: 302) that ‘police killings of unarmed black Americans have effects on mental health among black American adults in the general population. ^[6] Using data from a large probability sample of Black American adults (National Survey of American Life; 2001–2003), we examined the relations between perceived colorism and psychiatric disorders. ^[7] However, FEV1 and FVC of Cameroonian adults are significantly lower than those of black American adults. ^[8]

Native American Adults

We examined the association between exposure to an MLMC intervention and changes in diet quality among Native American adults in rural communities in the Midwest and Southwest U. ^[1] Impact evaluation of a culturally adapted evidence-based intervention demonstrated increases in sexually transmitted infection screening, refusal of sex if partner not tested, and reductions in unprotected sex among Native American adults with binge substance use. ^[2] To assess impact of a multi-level, multi-component (MLMC) intervention on dietary intake in Native American adults. ^[3] However, for DXA and ADP, there is a need for validity investigations that include larger, more racially diverse samples, specifically including Hispanic/Latinx, Asian, Native American adults, and African-American females. ^[4] We interviewed 30 Native American adults living on the Crow Reservation in Southeastern Montana. ^[5]

North American Adults

An online survey was conducted using a convenience/snowball sampling technique in March and again in May 2020, where North American adults with at least a college-degree, and female majority, shared their experiences with the COVID-19 Pandemic in response to an open-ended question, apart from completing questionnaires assessing transitional impact and psychological well-being. ^[1] We found that North American adults and students generally like copartisan seekers (meta-analytic Cohen's d = 0. ^[2] Participants were 573 North American adults (mean age = 28. ^[3] Background Jamestown Canyon virus (JCV) is a mosquito-borne orthobunyavirus that causes acute febrile illness, meningitis, and meningoencephalitis, primarily in North American adults. ^[4]

Older American Adults

Method Cognitive functioning among 4599 older American adults (Mage = 74. ^[1] The aim is to test whether racial and ethnic differences exist in the effects of educational attainment and income on cigarette smoking of middle-aged and older American adults. ^[2] Hierarchical regression analyses were conducted to examine the link between communication modes (phone, email and social media) with children, family and friends with a fluid-reasoning cognition measure and Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale, controlling for demographic covariates, among 3,798 older American adults. ^[3] CONCLUSIONS Perceived neighborhood characteristics are associated with cognition among middle-aged and older American adults. ^[4]

000 American Adults

Annual statistics in the US show approximately 800,000 American adults have suffered from a stroke (WSO, 2016). ^[1] We performed a randomized survey experiment with a representative sample of 1,000 American adults in December 2020. ^[2] voting records, we examine the demographics, activity, and engagement of 800,000 American adults who collectively posted nearly 300 million tweets during this time span. ^[3] Method We designed and fielded an original representative survey of 3,000 American adults between March 20–23, 2020 to collect data on a battery of 38 health-related behaviors, government policy preferences on COVID-19 response and worries about the pandemic. ^[4]

Young American Adults

BACKGROUND The burden of insulin resistance (IR) among young American adults has not been previously assessed. ^[1] The percentage of young American adults living with their parents is said to have increased steadily over the last few decades. ^[2] ,The study is based on an online survey among a panel of young American adults (N = 968). ^[3]

European American Adults

Data were drawn from a sample of 2,836 European American adults from the Collaborative Study on the Genetics of Alcoholism (46% male, mean age = 35. ^[1] The present study investigated the contribution of health risk factors (using the Charlson Comorbidity Index [CCI]) on cognitive outcomes in a sample of 380 HIV-positive (HIV+; n = 221) and HIV-seronegative (HIV-; n = 159) African American and European American adults aged 50+. ^[2] Results: Of 213 white/European American adults examined (127 men and 86 women), genital angiokeratomas were detected in 30. ^[3]

Arab American Adults

Methods Influenza vaccination was self-reported by Arab American adults ( N  = 1163) and non-Hispanic Whites (NHW, N  = 166,955). ^[1] Objectives To characterize the prevalence of chronic cardiovascular conditions and risk factors among Arab American adults stratified by sex and compare these with non-Hispanic Whites. ^[2] We aimed to compare health risk factors, chronic health conditions, and mental health conditions of Iranian and Arab American adults in Northern California. ^[3]

Latin American Adults

This study aimed to identify the use of services for Latin American adults on the spectrum. ^[1] Results We analyzed 472,521 responses by Latin American adults, finding a VI and FAE prevalence of 80. ^[2] Five thousand two hundred and forty-five Latin American adults over 60 years of age were studied in 10 countries: Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Guatemala, Mexico, Peru, the Dominican Republic, and Venezuela. ^[3]

White American Adults

In this study, we tested an integrated model of social justice behaviors among a community sample of 179 Asian American and White American adults. ^[1] Therefore, to examine the role of ethnicity on pain sensitivity, the present study evaluated the effect of ethnicity in healthy Hispanic American and Non-Hispanic White American adults on self-report pain intensity to thermal-heat laboratory pain. ^[2]

Most American Adults

Most American adults over 50 years have not received the shingles vaccine, and vaccination rates