Introduction to African Cohort
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CONCLUSIONS
In a South African cohort, the presence of majority DRMs increased the risk of VF, especially for participants receiving <2 active drugs.
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Our data support a high burden of myocardial disease, already present at the time of HIV diagnosis in a young South African cohort.
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African Cohort sentence examples within Black African Cohort
CONCLUSION
Both criteria showed high accuracy in this Black African cohort with a high frequency of electrocardiographic repolarization changes.
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African Cohort sentence examples within african cohort study
We describe the prevalence of depression among WLWH enrolled in the African Cohort Study (AFRICOS) by pregnancy status and describe factors associated with depression.
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We assessed the association between sero-discordance status, antiretroviral therapy (ART) uptake, and viral suppression in the African Cohort Study (AFRICOS).
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GrimAge more accurately characterizes biological decline in this African cohort compared with PhenoAge owing to the unique inclusion of smoking-related damage in the GrimAge estimate.
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We describe the prevalence of depression among WLWH enrolled in the African Cohort Study (AFRICOS) by pregnancy status and describe factors associated with depression.
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CONCLUSIONS
In a South African cohort, the presence of majority DRMs increased the risk of VF, especially for participants receiving <2 active drugs.
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We assessed the association between sero-discordance status, antiretroviral therapy (ART) uptake, and viral suppression in the African Cohort Study (AFRICOS).
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Conclusion There is a differential influence of age on the associations of major risk factors with stroke in this West African cohort.
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Methods The African Cohort Study is an ongoing, prospective cohort in Kenya, Nigeria, Tanzania and Uganda.
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Military HIV Natural History Study (NHS) and African Cohort Study (AFRICOS).
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Our data support a high burden of myocardial disease, already present at the time of HIV diagnosis in a young South African cohort.
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Our findings support a role for IL-10 as a biomarker for adverse outcomes after neonatal encephalopathy in a sub-Saharan African cohort.
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METHODS AND RESULTS
The participants were the South African cohort of the international Prospective Urban and Rural Epidemiological study.
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Results: Transcriptome-based categorization identified three subgroups of patients with shared molecular signatures across independent North American, European and African cohorts.
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SETTING
The HIV/HBV coinfected participants from the Ugandan arm of the prospective African Cohort Study (AFRICOS) were selected for evaluation and matched by age and sex with HIV-monoinfected, HBV-monoinfected, and uninfected controls.
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08 kcal mol−1) is often seen in the gnomAD African cohort (AF = 0.
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The aim of this pilot study was to develop logistic regression (LR) and support vector machine (SVM) models that differentiate low from high risk for prolonged hospital length of stay (LOS) in a South African cohort of 383 colorectal cancer patients who underwent surgical resection with curative intent.
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5 years in South African cohorts of the International epidemiology Database to Evaluate AIDS-Southern Africa (IeDEA-SA) collaboration (2004-2016); with viral load (VL) values <400 copies/ml at age 10 years and at least one VL measurement after age 10 years.
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We therefore investigated the genetic basis of facial morphology in an East African cohort.
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Participants accumulated similar amounts of weekly total PA, however, the Scottish cohort engaged in more moderate-to-vigorous intensity PA (MVPA) and sedentary behavior (SB), while the South African cohort spent more time sleeping and in light intensity PA (LPA).
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CONCLUSION
Both criteria showed high accuracy in this Black African cohort with a high frequency of electrocardiographic repolarization changes.
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There were similar proportions of respiratory patients, but significantly greater proportions of neurologic and cardiac (including postoperative) patients in the Pediatric Index of Mortality 3 derivation cohort than the South African cohort.
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Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the developmental changes from birth to 18 years of age of the facial skeleton of individuals from a South African cohort.
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In our own work that jointly evaluated both genetic and nongenetic factors in two African cohorts of cohabiting, HIV-1-discordant couples (donor and recipient pairs) at risk of transmission during quarterly follow-up intervals, relatively consistent findings have been seen with three loci (IL19, HLA-A, and HLA-B), although the effect size (i.
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METHODS
We investigated hospitalization between 29 days and 12 months of life in a South African cohort of infants born February 2017 - January 2019 (HEU=455; HUU=458).
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Regional variation in the prevalence and associated risk factors of hypertension across Africa makes a compelling argument to develop African cohorts to facilitate large genomic studies, using African-centric arrays.
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For the first time environmental factors could even be examined in an African cohort that contribute to the development of the psychosis.
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Conclusion Preoperative physical activity and functional performance levels are predictors of acute postoperative outcomes in a private South African cohort of patients with colorectal cancer.
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Methods The ongoing African Cohort Study (AFRICOS) enrolls participants at 12 clinics in Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, and Nigeria.
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We longitudinally assessed temporal trends in self-reported experienced stigma and the association of experienced stigma with ART adherence and viral suppression among PLWH enrolled in the African Cohort Study (AFRICOS).
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Multiple host markers showed diagnostic potential in both the Norwegian and South African cohorts, with I-309 as the most accurate single marker irrespective of geographical setting.
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Conclusions In this urban South African cohort, relatively earlier and faster pubertal development was detrimental to mental health and risk behavior activity, whereas later and slower maturation was somewhat protective.
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Our aim was to determine, in a South African cohort of PWH (N = 148), (a) how much variation in reported rates was due to method used to define cognitive impairment and (b) which method correlated best with MRI biomarkers of HIV-related brain pathology.
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CONCLUSION
While viral suppression was widely achieved during pregnancy, suppression rates declined postpartum in this South African cohort.
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OBJECTIVE
We investigated the effect of maternal HIV and its treatment on spontaneous and provider-initiated preterm birth (PTB) in an urban African cohort.
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Methods The US Military HIV Natural History Study (NHS) and the African Cohort Study (AFRICOS) are multisite, open cohort studies enrolling PLWH.
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The aim of this study was to identify ECs in two large African cohorts and to estimate their prevalence in a relatively genetically homogenous population.
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Objective: To describe health-related quality of life (HRQoL) outcomes of school-going paediatric cochlear implant (CI) recipients in a South African cohort from the perspectives of parents.
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This study investigated the associations of cardiac troponin T (cTnT), N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NTproBNP) and subclinical LVH with components of the RAAS (renin, aldosterone and aldosterone-to-renin ratio (ARR)) and copeptin in a black and white South African cohort.
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A South African cohort study followed mother–infant pairs from birth through the first year.
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Methods We analyzed data from WLWH, age < 45 years, across 11 HIV clinics in Kenya, Nigeria, Uganda, and Tanzania, within the African Cohort Study (AFRICOS).
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This pipeline was developed using next-generation sequencing data of a predominantly African cohort of patients diagnosed with rare disease.
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Objective SLE is known to have an aggressive phenotype in black populations, but data from African cohorts are largely lacking.
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MATERIALS AND METHODS
We included HIV-infected participants on a WHO recommended antiretroviral therapy (ART) regimen and enrolled in the African Cohort Study between January 2013 and October 2017.
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The multivariate logistic regression analysis demonstrated a significant deficiency in the knowledge of tropical urological diseases in the European cohort compared with the African cohort ( p < 0.
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Moreover, a genetic association study was conducted in: (i) a Swedish cohort comprised of 116 asymptomatic controls (CON) and 79 ACL ruptures and (ii) a South African cohort of 100 CONs and 98 ACLs.
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The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of HPV DNA in archived formalin‐fixed paraffin‐embedded tissue from patients with histologically confirmed HNSCCs in a South African cohort.
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OBJECTIVE
To examine whether treatment with beta-blockers (BBs) in pregnant women with structural heart disease (SHD) resulted in a decrease in foetal birth weight (FBW) in a South African cohort.
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The aim of this study was to assess the validity of the ERSPC risk calculator in a South African cohort.
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As little is known about fall frequency and associated factors in PWH residing in lower-middle-income countries (LMIC), we investigated fall frequency, bone quality, and factors associated with fall history in a South African cohort.
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In the rural black African cohort 0.
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Discussion We demonstrate in an unpublished South African cohort that cumulative log viral load is a strong and significant predictor of both CD4 count slope and asymptote.
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The median number of resistance genes in the Zambian cattle cohort was 0 (0–1 interquartile range), while in the Zambian human and wider African cohorts the medians and interquartile ranges were 6 (4–9) and 6 (0–8), respectively.
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The associations of both SNPs were specifically detected in East Asian and Caucasian cohorts, rather than in South Asian and African cohorts, suggesting an ethnic difference.
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[2] In a South African cohort, as much as 23% of mesothelioma cases were linked to environmental exposures, particularly in Northern Cape Province.
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We aimed to characterize patterns and predictors of trends in eating attitudes from age 13 to 17 y in an urban South African cohort.
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Method All studies published between 01 January 2011 and October 2015 that included loss to follow-up or default from ART care in a South African cohort were included by use of a broad search strategy across multiple databases.
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In a South African cohort of YLPHIV on ART, IR was not significantly different from uninfected adolescents.
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To examine the relationship between depression and viral load in the African Cohort Study (AFRICOS) independently of ARV adherence.
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In contrast to investigations of CTL, studies of NK cells in HIV control through HLA-killer immunoglobulin-like receptor (KIR) interactions remain sparse in African cohorts.
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Objective: To examine the association of psychological distress with serum C-reactive protein (CRP) in a South African cohort.
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Methods We included 7255 patients starting antiretroviral therapy between 2004-2017, from 9 South African cohorts, with virological failure and complete baseline data.
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4 yr) and a heavily exposed Cape Town, South African cohort (N=62; mean=10.
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This study describes the frequency and characteristics of cardiac and vascular manifestations of pediatric SLE in a multi-ethnic South African cohort.
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We characterized immune activation biomarkers in Kenyan and Ugandan participants in relation to neuropsychological testing performance (NTP) from the African Cohort Study (AFRICOS).
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