Introduction to 4 Surface

The density functional theory was employed to investigate the adsorption of Nin (n = 1–4) on the perfect and O-defect CuAl2O4 surfaces.

Here, using density functional theory the first systematic study of diverse MgFe2O4 surfaces is reported in three types of spinel structures: normal, mixed, inverse, which can have significant impact on the initial lithiation.

X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy characterization of the as-synthesized nanoparticles demonstrated consistency with stoichiometric Fe3O4 surface composition.

X-ray diffraction measurements, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy clarified that an amorphous phase and Li2CO3 were produced on the Li4SiO4 surface after the CO2 reaction in the presence of water vapor.

The surfaces of the grade 2 cp-Ti implants were similar to those of the grade 4 implants in terms of physical characteristics and the quantitative amount of attachment to the bone, whereas the grade 2 surfaces were stronger than the grade 4 surfaces in the bone–surface interaction, indicating osseointegration quality.

High-textured high-surface area implants (grade 4 surface) carry the highest risk of BIA-ALCL (1/2,832).

Copper ions of ferrite are reduced in a reductive atmosphere and segregated to the spinel Fe 3 O 4 surface with the formation of Cu 0 nanoparticles; their interaction with O 2 -contaning (less than 1 vol.

We propose an effective approach to decorate SnO 2 on the Fe 3 O 4 surface using trisodium citrate dihydrate (tSCD) and poly(acrylic acid) (PAA) as premodification materials acting as cross linkers and surface active agents.

First, we hypothesized that plerixafor treatment might induce negative feedback mechanisms like alterations in the CXCR4 surface expression on HSCs.

M4P could inhibit TRPM4 current and downregulate TRPM4 surface expression, therefore prevent hypoxia-induced cell swelling.

CQDs are anchored to g-C3N4 surface via C-O bond, which provide channels for the preferential transfer of photo-excited electrons on DCF molecule to the conduction band of g-C3N4.

For the first time, the growth and coalescence of metallic Ag nanoparticles (NPs) on an Ag2CrO4 surface via fs laser irradiation can be reported.

1029/2019MS001729 Key Points: • Version 4 of the SMAP Level‐4 Soil Moisture product features several model and analysis improvements compared to previous versions • SMAP Level‐4 surface soil moisture, soil moisture uncertainty, and runoff estimates have lower bias in Version 4 than in previous versions • SMAP Level‐4 analysis adjustments are smaller in Version 4 than in previous versions while achieving similar overall product skill Supporting Information: • Supporting Information S1 Correspondence to: R.

The results show that: (1) the δ13Corg values of 44 surface soil samples range from −27.

The Ba2TiO4 phase was formed on the surface of sintered LBT-x ceramics with high Li+ concentration (x = 5%, 7%), and tetragonal phase appeared after the removal of Ba2TiO4 surface layer.

The enhanced electrochemical properties can be attributed to protecting LMCNO bulk materials from the electrolyte attack by Co3O4 surface layer as well as its high ionic/electronic conductivity.

For this purpose, a total of 14 surface sediment samples were collected and analysed by different techniques.

This study presents the concentrations and chemical speciation of eight heavy metals (Zn, Cu, Ni, Pb, Cr, Hg, As, Cd) in 34 surface sediment samples collected from the Changjiang (Yangtze River) estuarine area, which aims to investigate the potential sources and environmental risks of heavy metals.

In this study, we examined 84 surface water samples collected during a period of 42 days (melt season 2012) from the Scott River of glacial-hydrological regime (NW Wedel-Jarlsberg Land).

Raw water quality observations from 154 surface water catchments in Scotland were investigated to determine the national baseline and to identify current pressures and underlying drivers.

Cancer cells with stemness properties were characterized following isolation using side population (SP) and CD44 surface markers by flow cytometry.

MSCs were isolated from Chinese pastoral dogs, and the following experiments were performed: (1) the third, sixth, and ninth generations of cells were counted, respectively, and a growth curve was plotted to calculate the MSC population doubling time; (2) the expression of CD34 and CD44 surface markers was studied by immunofluorescence; (3) the third generation of cells were used for osteogenetic and adipogenic differentiation experiments; and (4) MSC transcriptome profiles were performed using RNA sequencing.

Here, we conducted a regional-scale survey (∼ 235 000 km2) to measure CO2 and CH4 surface concentrations and diffusive fluxes across 101 small farm reservoirs in Canada’s largest agricultural area.

Here, we conducted a regional-scale survey ( ∼  235 000 km 2 ) to measure CO2 and CH4 surface concentrations and diffusive fluxes across 101 small farm reservoirs in Canada's largest agricultural area.

A facile solution-immersion approach was employed to deposit a hydrophobic layer on the DUT-4 surface without significant loss of surface area.

5O4 surface without any structural changes.

The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of 4 surface coatings of nAg of the same core size towards bioavailability and toxicity in juvenile rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss).

The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of 4 surface coatings of nAg of the same core size towards bioavailability and toxicity in juvenile rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss).

The gas temperature and the species concentrations are predicted for different process conditions by involving gas-phase and surface reaction mechanisms which consist of 15 gas species, 43 gas reactions, 10 surface species and 34 surface reactions.

We here present a capillary coating based on Si-C linkages to N-acryloylamido ethoxyethanol (AAEE) with a new synthetic strategy including LiAlH4 surface reaction.

The abundant Ti–OH groups on 2D-MX@Fe3O4 surface played a dominant role in enhancing the MB decolorization through hydrogen bonding (Ti–OH⋯N) and electrostatic attraction at high temperature system, while surface adsorption via electrostatic interaction contributed the MB removal process in the case of 25 °C.

The generation of >SO32−-Ni(II)-OH on NiFe2O4 surface played a critical role in sulfite auto-oxidation.

4 surface roughness.

A sound joint with a crack-free interface and a high shear strength (128 MPa) is obtained with a combination of TC4 surface roughness of 109.